帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文

作者&投稿:翟闹 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
论文摘要如何翻译成英文~

论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件,把英语的句子都输入进去就可以翻译了,但这样做的翻译不是很准确,建议找翻译网站。由于中国人的思维方式与西方英语国家的人有着明显的不同,例如句子结构上往往存在前后次序的差别,表达方式上有各自最恰当的词语,并且与中文不一一对应。国内许多学术论文的英文摘要是根据中文摘要直译成英文的,由于没有考虑适合英语表达的思维方式,这样的英文摘要往往使外国人费解。所以,在翻译摘要时一定要考虑到中英文表达习惯上的差异,通过意译将原文主要内容按西方人的思维习惯完整地表达出来,不要逐字逐句、一一对应地生硬翻译。建议选择国际科学编辑,他们在欧洲、北美和澳大利亚等英语母语国家已经拥有的一个值得信赖并高质量的编辑队伍,国际科学编辑可以为全世界的科学家提供英语母语化润色服务。公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历,拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。20几年来,国际科学编辑不但为科学家提供一对一的语言润色服务,而且与全球知名的出版公司有长期的合作关系,为稿件提供编辑校对服务。

翻译完这篇摘要后我有以下几个感想。
首先是音乐的专业词汇没有被提供,所以查询选择时需要谨慎,比如套曲,很多人以及很多例句选用了divertimento,这个词更倾向于诙谐幽默的风格,有点像是橄榄球比赛时候旁边的那些小乐团演奏的东西。如果听过听过冬之旅,或者对它有点了解就会发现使用 song cycle更好,倾向于成组诗歌一类的音乐,更为符合冬之旅的内容和创作特点。冬之旅也不可以简单地直译为winter tour,而是 Winterreise。
其次是原文本身大量罗列词藻,比较零碎,逻辑不够紧密。直接语序翻译要么会产生超长的句子,要么会语法错误。
最后就是题主提问的态度略为骄傲,肯在这里做汉译英的基本都是为了进行练习,没人在乎那少的可怜的“悬赏”,这种饿了就张口又毫不谦虚的口吻难免令人心生厌恶。

现在回答题主的问题:我能,并且已经把题目中论文中文摘要翻译成了英文,没有提供百度翻译,看在题主研究舒伯特,而我喜欢舒伯特的份上,为题主以及其他人愿意满足题主要求的人提供了我的翻译经验。

PASSAGE Abstract:
Students planning careers in today's society in general is a topic of concern, career planning is a lifetime career path vision and planning. It enables students on the proper self-understanding, and help the students to learn more about the community and enhance their self-confidence, promote student self-realization. This is the result of many universities are offering courses or topics related reports and lectures, there are also widespread on the Internet a heated debate over a period of time, career planning has become the most college graduates a hot one. However, many university graduates still have not truly understand career planning the exact meaning of the Career Planning sufficient understanding of the significance and does not understand career planning process, the lack of specific planning skills. So many college students on career planning or relatively cold, or at a loss without a fitness from, or planning a mere formality, or with arbitrary disregard of the objective and subjective conditions to their own whims, "planning", which will lead to career planning should be role can not be brought into full play.
In this paper, current college students career planning existing problems, career planning and design students put forward some ideas.

Key words: Students Career Planning

PASSAGE Abstract 2
Career is a life of all work and associated professional conduct and activities, as well as related attitudes, values, aspirations, and so experience the continuity of the process. Design successful career for a lifetime career and the development of important significance to clear life goals, develop training programmes to enable themselves to control their own destiny.
Frequent switch in the modern enterprise mobility and increase the situation, not only individual career development planning is important, a growing number of enterprises are through education and training, to help employees design career, and strive to make their professional growth and the development of enterprises and the implementation of the objectives of a coordinated, integrated, thereby reducing the brain drain phenomenon.
This paper contemporary college students in the job after the high turnover rate, as well as the reasons for this phenomenon have an analysis made by the introduction of career enterprises designed to reduce the turnover rate of employment after university students, and introduced the Career Planning methodology for enterprises Reference to strengthen practical value.

Key words: high turnover significance of Career Planning Methods
PASSAGE 3
Reasonable design their own career planning, college students is the first step to success. It enables students to fully understand their own, an objective analysis of the environment, the correct choice of employment, to take effective measures to overcome the career development of all kinds of problems, so as to achieve their own aspirations. However, in our contemporary college students, more than half of them did not go through any career planning, and they did not know what their own future, we need to engage in the kind of career or his choice is the lack of necessary professional understanding. This situation needs to be improved as soon as possible.
Students at this stage is China's social transformation in the generation, doomed to bear the cost of paying social transformation generation. Their generation, actually eat the traditional system of the old rice, not real competition into the market, while their generation, because social progress and access to a large degree of labor and social security, but they could at 20 , "after the wave of white-collar unemployment" in a Chinese society the most tragic, and this is they may have to pay the price.
Therefore, a clear understanding of contemporary college students to future careers and employment, so that they have an early planning. Employment and job upgrading the future employment is the basis of reality and to our long-term planning, and give his career a clear positioning
Based on the employment situation at this stage the analysis of college students, the college students the importance of career planning and college students at this stage in the design of their own career planning some good recommendations.
Key words: Career College Students Career Planning step career planning principles essential to career planning

The university student's occupation career planning is the topic of social widespread concern nowadays, the occupation career planning means one conceive of the development road of personal whole life occupation with program.It can make student correct understanding ego, help a student to understand further society, strengthen the student's self-confident heart, help the student to carry out on his/her own.The result that is from here was many universities to set up related course or special subject to report and academic chair, also exist an extensively vigorous issue on the Internet, at that time the occupation career planning became the university graduate student is a concern most of a little bit hot a.But not a few university graduations return alive to without real career planning of the comprehension occupation to really slice meaning, to occupation career planning of important meaning understanding shortage, don't understand the procedure of occupation career planning, lack concrete technique of carry on the programming.So not a few university students to occupation career planning or cool detachment opposite, or vacant have no with proper from, or make the programming become formalistic, or regardless of the host and guest view's condition arbitrarily "programming"s with own fascination, this will cause occupation career planning of should have a function can't well develop.
This text combines a current existent problem of the occupation career planning of university student and put forward some way of thinkings to the university student's occupation career planning's design.

Keyword:The occupation career planning of university student

PASSAGE 2 summaries
The occupation career means one personal the havings in the whole life and work the occupation mutually contact of behavior and activity, and the continuous of related attitude, value, wishes...etc. experience of process.Successful occupation career design for choose an industry is to the developments of whole life to all have important meaning, be advantageous to explicit life to struggle a target, draw up a training plan, oneself can control an own destiny thus.
Multifarious in the modern people change employment with business enterprise personnel flow under the situation of enlargement, not only personal occupation career development the programming seem to be important, more and more of business enterprise also is pass education and train a way, help employee to carry on an occupation career design, make their occupations grow up hard and the development target of business enterprise and in fact the process moderates consistently now, merge into an integral whole and reduce loss of talented people phenomenon thus.
This text to contemporary university student after employment of high fluxion rate phenomenon and creation's reason of this phenomenon carried on analysis, put forward leading to design to lower after the employment the university student's fluxion rate into the occupation career through a business enterprise, and introduced to promote the method of occupation career planning to provide a business enterprise reference, strengthen an actual operation value.

【Keyword 】high fluxion rate meaning method of the occupation career planning
PASSAGE 3
Reasonable design an own occupation career planning, is an university student to lead to successful square one.It can make the university student adequately know himself/herself, objective analysis environment, exactitude choice occupation, adopt valid measure to overcome occupation career various harassment within development, carry out own ideal thus.However, have more than half persons in our contemporary university student have never carried on an occupation career planning, they don't know that oneself will be engaged in in the future what kind of occupation perhaps to oneself the occupation choose lack necessary understanding.This kind of condition needs to be improve as soon as possible.
The university student is the generation in the Chinese social transformation currently and destine the generation which to bear to pay a society a transformation price.Their preceding generation, actually and still have the old rice of traditional system, not and really throw in a market competition;But they are this generations, acquire the labor guarantee of very great degree because of socially progressing unremittingly;But they probably in 20 years of become the most pathetic person of Chinese society in"the white get unemployed wave tide", this be the price that they may pay.
So the contemporary university student wants to definitely know choose of aftertime industry and employment, make them have a programming in advance by themselves.Seek job the employment is to future to work the upgrade foundation want to combine together realistic environment with our farsighted programmings, then give an own occupation career a clear fixed position
This text passes to work to the university student in present stage condition analysis to commence, elucidation university student occupation programming of importance, and is design an own occupation career planning to put forward some good suggestions to the university student in present stage.
Keyword:The essential main factor of the occupation career planning of the career planning principle of the step occupation of the occupation career planning of the occupation career of university student
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