高一英语改错练习题（高考新题型）

求高一英语短文改错题（新题型）~

给你发了

短文改错应试技巧专题讲座的教学反思
陕州中学 高银红
一、学生分析：
学生在高中开始接触到短文改错这一新题型，相当一部分学生都无从下手，尽管已经练习了一段时间，但学生做这一题时得分率很低，为了提高学生的做题效果，提高该题型得分率。特此设计了本专题。
二、教学目标：
这一节课是培养学生的综合能力，让学生在理解短文的情况下顺利找出文中出现的十处错误。
三、教学内容大致分为以下几个方面：
1、介绍学生在做短文改错是出现的三种情况a. 看不出句子有错。b. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。c. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。
2、给学生介绍短文改错的命题角度，分析短文改错的命题错误类型。
3、介绍做短文改错的方法。
4、进行高考真题演练。
四、教学策略：
针对学生的弱项，化整为零，各个击破，逐步训练。环环相扣，加大训练。在训练过程中，帮助学生寻找方法，巧记规律，化难为易。
五、教学过程
Step 1 leading in
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错。
2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。
3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。
Any rules？
Any skills？
How to correct?
反思1：开门见山引入学生做短文改错遇到的困境。这是学生在做短文改错时候遇到的普遍问题，再以此导入本节课的主要教学目的，目标明确。足够引起学生的兴趣，为下面的教学内容做好铺垫。
Step 2 How to correct a composition
1、命题角度分析
高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错, 考生应在理解短文的基础上, 根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
2、命题错误类型
短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容，侧重考查 :动词和非谓语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等，同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。
反思2：从高考命题角度分析短文改错的重要性及必要性，让学生明白必须想办法解决这一题型所遇到的困难迫在眉睫。然后从命题的错误类型进行分析，让学生知道做这一类型题也是有据可依，有法可循的。克服其恐惧心理，能够迎难而上，坚定学生信心，并为下面的教学打下坚实的基础。
Step 3 Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐个找错）
3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.
（检查核对，攻克难点）
一、动词形
主要两类错误: 1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误。
高考链接:
1. When the air move, we have wind.
2. In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.
3.Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
4. The hero’s story was reporting differently in the newspaper.
5.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
高考链接:
1. Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
2. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class
3. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
4. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like. 5.In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
三、

　　改错题及答案：
　　短文改错
1、 （河南省开封市10-11学年高一月考）
Today is Sunday. I have been studying all day long. On the morning, 1.
I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 2.
the water supply had cut off. The water had come back in 3.
the evening, I did maths then. I didn't stop after 12 o’clock. 4 .
After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my 5.
Sunday English Class.
After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6.
to home. Some work had been done but some hadn’t, I must 7.
review all my subject such as the Science, the Humanities, 8.
which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9.
well. That’s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10.
答案

2、 黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）
One day I told Mr Wang,our math teacher,was ill. 61.________
I was worried about him and went to see him after the school. 62.________
When I enter his room,he struggled up to welcome 63.________
me.I let him lay down again.Mr Wang looked pale. 64.________
I asked about his trouble.He said he was having 65.________
a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take some 66.________
medicine he was getting better.He asked me that we 67.________
liked the teacher who took place.When he heard 68.________
everything was all right,I could see he was pleasing. 69.________
Finally I asked him don’t to worry about the work 70.________
and have a good rest.
答案
61.解析：表示“我被告知”。答案：told前加was
62.解析：school此处为抽象名词，表示“上学”。答案：去掉the
63.解析：过去的动作。答案：enter→entered
64.解析：lie此处是不带to的不定式，作宾补。答案：lay→lie
65.答案：√6.解析：taking是现在分词。after taking相当于after he took...答案：take→taking
67.解析：ask（询问）后接whether/if（是否）。答案：that→if（whether）
68.解析：take his place代替他。答案：place前加his
69.解析：please表示“感到高兴”。答案：pleasing→pleased
70.解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人别做某事。答案：don’t→not
3、 （河南省方城县月考）
Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案

work . Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you
Besides
will be succe ed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I’ am looking forward to
be去掉
hearing good news from you.
4、 （河南省郑州市第47中学高一第一次月考）
71. You will go somewhere quietly to calm your friend down. 71.__________
72. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.72.__________
73. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. 73.__________
74. End your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. 74.__________
75. As we know, there are more than one kind of English. 75.__________
76. English is one of the official language used in India. 76.__________
77. Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy. 77.__________
78. Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. 78.___________
79. He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party. 79.___________
80. I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on. 80.__________
答案
71 quietly改为quiet
72. after改为before
73. 去掉the
74. End改为Ending
75. are改为is
76. language改为languages
77. 去掉but
78. join后加in
79. that改为if/whether
80. play改为playing
5、 （河南省郑州市盛同学校高一第一次月考）
English is the most wide used language in the world. 76. ______
Methods of learning English has been improved greatly 77. ______
since the begin of this century. Learning English is 78. ______
not just a matter of knowing a lots of grammar rules 79. ______
or words. English is not a “subject” like the geography 80. ______
or history, but a “skill” like swimming and football. 81. ______
You learn to swim by getting on the water and swimming. 82. ______
You learn to play football by going and kick a ball. 83. ______
And you learn English by using it, without by knowing 84. _______
about it. A student’s mastery of a language is measured by 85. ______
答案

6、 •（河南省郑州市智林学校高一第 一次月考）
Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 76.________
buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. 77.________
One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted 78.________
to see the report about an important football match the night 79.________
before. The repot was such interesting that he forgot to get off 80.________
at his station. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got 81.________
off at the next station, and have to wait a long time for a train to 82.________
go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. 83.________
His boss were very angry when John told him why he was late. 84.________
“Work is very more important than football!” 85.________
答案
76.trains → train 77. it → which 78. on → to 79. see → read 80. such → so 81. when →until 82. wait 后加a 83. √ 84. were → was 85. very → much
7、 浙江省余姚中学10-11学年高一上学期第一次质量检测（英语）
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.
Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
答案：改错I have just got some good news to tell to （去掉to）you. I win(won) a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing(pleased) that he suggested I went(go) to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying(stay) there for half a month, visiting place(places) of interest or(and) practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each (加other) for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk(talking) face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at(on) vacation yourself by that time.
Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
　　8、 浙江省温州市任岩松中学10-11学年高一第一次月考（英语）
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit.
We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all.
Thank you.
答案
Attentions改为 attention
In 改为 On
Have 改为 be
welcomed改为 welcome
place 改为 places
Please you改为Please
say what place 改为say which place
after the breakfast 改为after breakfast
at place 改为 at one place
We hope改为We wish

虽然形式变了，可是还是可以照原来的思路去改，所谓换汤不换药。你还是可以逐行逐句的去分析每个用词，语法，改错什么类型的错误都会有，如词性不对，搭配有误，时态，句意，一般都会纠结在形容词，副词，介词上。无论是什么形式的改错，都要掌握好语法知识，理解短文意思，然后再逐行逐句去分析就可以了~只是提示相对比以前少了~
多练习吧~熟能生巧嘛，更多的规律还得靠你自己去总结~你才高一呢~加油！

虽然形式变了，可是还是可以照原来的思路去改，所谓换汤不换药。你还是可以逐行逐句的去分析每个用词，语法，改错什么类型的错误都会有，如词性不对，搭配有误，时态，句意，一般都会纠结在形容词，副词，介词上。无论是什么形式的改错，都要掌握好语法知识，理解短文意思，然后再逐行逐句去分析就可以了~只是提示相对比以前少了~

我认为:改错题应该从作文题中学生常犯的语法错误改编过来的.所以无论改错题的形式如何变.还应从语法入手.

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