2015新课标一英语改错答案我想看一下答案

英语周报高三课标2015-2016第八期答案，总第3312期。主要需要后面短文改错和语法填空这两道题的答案。~

Book 3 Units 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBCAC 6-10CBACB
11-15 CABAB 16-20CABAC
21-25 DCAAD 26-30CDDAC
31-35 DCADA 36-40BACFD
41-45 ACBDC 46-50BCCDD
51-55 ADCCB 56-60ABDCA
61. down 62. how
63. blaming 64.forgot
65. a 66.unhappy
67. into 68. another
69. exactly 70.is called
短文改错：
71. ... there were little ... were → was
72. ... oil will cost ... will → would
73. ... gave me the changes ...
changes → change
74. ... so he handed me ...
so → because或that
75. ... returned to him ... 去掉to
76. ... say that he had ... say → saying
77. A shop assistant ... A → The
78. ... how I did. how → what
79. ... parents would proud ...
would后加be
80. ... honest is the ... honest → honesty
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm writing to tell you something aboutChinese Character Writing Day in our city.
With the popularity of mobile phones,computers and the Internet, many people don't have to write. It's common forpeople to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to do so andmany people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Therefore, we need aspecial day to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encouragepeople to write them more often. Moreover, it's a good way to keep ourtraditional culture alive.
September 28 is chosen as Chinese CharacterWriting Day, because it's the birthday of Confucius. Various activities areheld on that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy.
You are welcome to visit us at any time.
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章是火星移民项目最后100名候选人中的两名英国人的情况介绍。
21. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的it's going to be difficult for my mum及her mum told her she didn't want her to go 可推断，Rigby 之所以还没有告诉她的妈妈她成为火星移民项目最后100 名候选人之一是因为她的妈妈不想让她冒这个险。
22. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的I am doing this for something better, which will hopefully benefitmore people than ... 及it's important what you do before you die 可推断，Rigby有强烈的社会责任感。
23. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Weedon's brother also applied but was not selected for the final 100及My brother is pretty envious可知。
24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的Weedon thinks it was her teamworking skills that saw her throughthis far — in hercurrent job she works as part of a group of four, the same size as the plannedMars One crew可推断，Weedon认为自己之所以能成为最后的100名候选人之一主要归功于她的小组工作经历。
B篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了可用来植树的咖啡杯。
25. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的cuts down forests of trees and contributes to mountains of waste 及most of these plastic-lined cupsare never recycled 可推断，以星巴克为代表的咖啡业造成了严重的纸杯污染问题。
26. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的which has seeds in the paper-based material可知。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段开头的To prevent the spread of invasive plants可推断，纸杯上写明种子种类主要是为了确保种子被恰当地种植，从而避免入侵性植物过度扩散。
28. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the cup can be put into a Reduce. Reuse. Grow. bin 可知，这种箱子用来收集可用来植树的咖啡杯。
C篇（饮食）
本文是说明文。文章通过事例说明了暴饮暴食症的表现、原因和治疗方法。
29. A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone andhopeless可知，Emily开始暴饮暴食是因为她和男友吵架后很伤心。
30. C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associatedwith determination可猜测，划线词的意思应是“厌食症”。
31. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues可推断，暴饮暴食症患者需要解决他们的身心健康问题。
32. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you can't have something, you only want it more ... She wouldquickly lose control and binge 可推断，节食对暴饮暴食症患者没有帮助。
D篇（体育）
本文是应用文。文章是贝克汉姆在英国申办2018年世界杯时的演讲。
33. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的He was an important figure in my life. He started me in football; heguided me through my career 可推断，作者对他的爷爷持感激的态度。
34. D。篇章结构题。由第四段中的that's why I'm here today. In fact, it's why everyone from theEngland bid, from Prime Minister to Prince William, is here today 及最后一段开头的Our dream is to stage aWorld Cup 可推断，划线词指代有权决定哪个国家举办世界杯的人。
35. A。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文中最后一句Thank you very much 可推断，本文是作者在英国申办世界杯时的演讲。
七选五：
话题：个人情感
本文是议论文。文章阐述了乐观的重要性及如何保持乐观。
36. B。B 项与上文的Youfailed a test及下文的Your momwon't get off your case about your report card 都是不顺心的事，并与下文的You feel very upset构成因果关系。
37. A。上文是保持乐观的各种神奇作用。故A项最恰当。
38. C。C 项中的that 指代上文的An optimistic mind-set changeswhat you do every day。换句话说，每天的改变会改变未来。
39. F。F项中的learn tosee the good, without ignoring the bad 与下文的being certain the sun will shine — but also carrying an umbrella, just in case相呼应。
40. D。下文的Plan A didn't work? On to plan B是对D项中的flexible intheir thinking的具体阐释。
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了做肺移植手术的女子与器官捐献者的故事。
41. A。由下文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and by the time she was 18 years oldshe was told she was going to ... a lung transplant 可推断，Lyndsey 两年前肺不好，呼吸困难。故选struggled for。
42. C。由下文可知，Diana 把她儿子的肺捐献给了Lyndsey，从而使Lyndsey 存活下来。故选alive。
43. B。由上文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis 及下文的her daughter might not see another birthday可推断，Lyndsey 在18岁时被告知她将“需要（need）”做肺移植手术。
44. D。由下文的Lyndsey's mother Donna McLaughlin knew her daughter might not seeanother birthday 可推断，Lyndsey 在加入纽约器官捐赠者等候名单后一直“等待着（waited）”适合她的器官。
45. C。由下文的knew her daughter might not see another birthday可推断，Lyndsey的病情“恶化了（worsened）”。
46. B。由下文的to see if she would be a match 可推断，Lyndsey 接到关于一对肺“可供使用（available）”的电话。
47. C。看器官是否适合自己需要去医院。故选hospital。
48. C。在一个复杂的“手术（surgery）”之后，Lyndsey的身体开始恢复了。
49. D。由上文的she was enjoying her new life 可推断，Lyndsey 在身体康复之后甚至把游泳作为爱好。take up ... 以……作为爱好或消遣。
50. D。Lyndsey 想知道再一次给她“生命（life）”的人是谁。
51. A。“法律规定器官捐献者必须匿名”与“Lyndsey 只知道她的捐献者是一位18岁的纽约男子”之间是因果关系。故选so。
52. D。由上文的organ donors must remain anonymous 可推断，很少有器官接受者能知道他们的捐献者是谁。故选unusual。
53. C。由上文的she still wanted to know who the person ... was 及文章末的face-to-face 可推断，捐献者的家人和Lyndsey 一样“渴望（eager）”与对方取得联系。
54. C。由上文的a subway platform可推断，Adrian被“火车（train）”撞了。
55. B。由下文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断，此处是指当纽约器官捐赠组织的人来“找（approached）”Diana的时候。
56. A。深受丧子之痛的Diana“只（just）”想带着儿子的尸体离开。
57. B。由上文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断，Diana 一开始并不想捐献儿子的器官，可见最终捐献儿子的器官对于身为母亲的她是一个“艰难的（hard）”决定。
58. D。由下文的Lyndsey received his lungs可知，Diana 捐献了儿子的“器官（organs）”。
59. C。Donna 认为女儿能得到捐献者的器官是多么“幸运（lucky）”。
60. A。Lyndsey 之所以想联系到捐献者的家人主要是想当面表示感谢。故选thank。
语法填空：
61. down。考查副词。calm down意为“镇定下来”。
62. how。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作方式状语，故填how。
63. blaming。考查非谓语动词。Evan 劝说Bill 停止责备他人，故填blaming。
64. forgot。考查时态。由语境可知，forget 表示的是过去发生的动作，故填forgot。
65. a。考查冠词。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。
66. unhappy。考查形容词。由still及下文中的turn youranger 可知，设空处意为“不高兴”，故填unhappy。
67. into。考查介词。turn ... into ...意为“将……转化为……”。
68. another。考查代词。由语境可知，这里指“参加另一个研讨会”，故填another。
69. exactly。考查副词。设空处意为“确实如此”，故填exactly。
70. is called。考查时态和语态。此处描述的是一般情况，且That 与call之间是被动关系，故填is called。

A
An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
21. The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.
A. saving power and energy
B. protecting possessions of the homeless
C. decorating the streets where they are
D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
22. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
B. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
C. The shelters are immovable
D. The government has got involved in the action
23. The passage is likely taken from ________.
A. An official report B. An art review
C. A science magazine D. A news report
24. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.
B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
C. A successful social project in Oakland.
D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
B
Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.
Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.
Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs’ relationship with humans. “We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms（大脑机制）to process social information,”said Andics.
After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological（神经系统的）responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities.
Andics says it opens new possibilities for research. “It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non-primate（非人灵长类动物）and the primate brain in a single experiment,” said Andics.
And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
25. Which of the following statements is true?

　　When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we‘ll live to regret it .

　　【解析】
　　试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。
　　76. think –thought句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示―过去认为‖
　　77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。
　　78. or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
　　79. on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
　　80. been去掉 句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。 81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
　　82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。 83. much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。
　　84. found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
　　85. your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。

s may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear,

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