请哪位高手分析下英文中at,in,on在指地点时的区别?
不想看别人的废话,自己总结才有用.
尽管这样,还是拿了一堆废话给你...
at
at 1
AHD:[²t] […t ] 非重读时
D.J.[#t][*t ]非重读时
K.K.[#t][*t ]非重读时
prep.(介词)
In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:
在…里,在…附近:在某一被占据地区里或附近;在某一场所里或附近:
at the market; at our destination.
在市场;在我们的目的地
In or near the position of:
出现在…一面:在或接近某一位置:
always at my side; at the center of the page.
总是站在我一边;在页码中央
To or toward the direction or location of, especially for a specific purpose:
向,朝向:到或朝某一方向或位置,尤指朝一特定目的:
Questions came at us from all sides.
从四面八方向我们涌来的问题
Present during; attending:
出席:在…出现;出席:
at the dance.
出席舞会
Within the interval or span of:
在…期间:在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内:
at the dinner hour; at a glance.
吃饭时间;转瞬间
In the state or condition of:
在某一状态或状况下:
at peace with one's conscience.
心安理得
In the activity or field of:
在某一活动或某一领域内:
skilled at playing chess; good at math.
精于棋艺;擅长数学
To or using the rate, extent, or amount of; to the point of:
在某一点:到达或运用比率、限度、或数量;在某一点:
at 30 cents a pound; at high speed; at 20 paces; at 350=F.
每英镑三十分;以高速;在二十步处;在华氏三百五十度时
On, near, or by the time or age of:
到达,接近:到达,接近某一时刻或年龄,或到某一时刻或年龄为止:
at three o'clock; at 72 years of age.
到三点;到七十二岁时
On account of; because of:
根据;因为:
rejoice at a victory.
因胜利而欢欣鼓舞
By way of; through:
以…方式;通过:
exited at the rear gate.
从后门溜走
In accord with; following:
根据;遵循:
at my request.
根据我的请求
Dependent upon:
凭借:
at the mercy of the court.
在法庭的宽容下
Occupied with:
正在:
at work.
正在工作
at it【非正式用语】
Engaged in verbal or physical conflict; arguing or fighting:
争论,冲突:口头或身体上的冲突;争论或冲突:
The neighbors are at it again.
邻居们又吵起来了
================
in
in 1
AHD:[¹n]
D.J.[in]
K.K.[!n]
prep.(介词)
Within the limits, bounds, or area of:
在…里:在区间、界限或面积以内:
was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.
被打在脸上;在春天出生;花园里的一把椅子
From the outside to a point within; into:
从外面进入;入内:
threw the letter in the wastebasket.
把信扔进废纸篓
To or at a situation or condition of:
达到或处于某种状态或情形:
was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.
被分成两半;负债;恋爱中的女人
Having the activity, occupation, or function of:
有某种活动、职业或作用:
a life in politics; the officer in command.
政治上的生涯;指挥官
During the act or process of:
在某行动或过程中:
tripped in racing for the bus.
追赶公共汽车时绊倒
With the arrangement or order of:
按照某种安排或秩序:
fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.
富有华丽褶皱的面料;安排分期付相同款额来买车
After the style or form of:
以某种风格或形式:
a poem in iambic pentameter.
以五音步抑扬格写成的诗
With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:
具有某种特征、品质或属性:
a tall man in an overcoat.
穿着大衣的一个高大男人
By means of:
以某种方式:
paid in cash.
以现金支付
Made with or through the medium of:
用或通过某种媒介:
a statue in bronze; a note written in German.
青铜雕像;用德语写的便笺
With the aim or purpose of:
有某种目的或目标:
followed in pursuit.
跟踪
With reference to:
特指:
six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.
深度为6英寸;确信你的判断
Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:
指比率:用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件:
saved only one in ten.
只节省了十分之一
adv.(副词)
To or toward the inside:
朝里面或进里面:
opened the door and stepped in.
打开门走了进去
To or toward a destination or goal:
到达或朝着某个目的地或目标:
The mob closed in.
暴徒围攻过来
Baseball To home base; so as to score:
【棒球】 回本垒;得分:
runs batted in; singled the runner in.
快跑回本垒;击出一垒安打
Within a place, as of business or residence:
在某地,如在工作地点或在居处:
The manager is in before anyone else.
经理在别人来之前就到了
So as to include or incorporate:
以包括或并入:
Fold in the egg whites.
把蛋清拌进去
So as to occupy a position of success or favor:
以获取成功或受宠的职位:
campaigned hard and was voted in.
激烈竞争后当选
In a particular relationship:
在某种特殊的关系当中:
got in bad with their supervisor.
与监督者相处得不好
adj.(形容词)
Located inside; inner.
在里面的;内部的
Incoming; inward:
新来的;向内的:
took the in bus.
上了新开来的公车
Holding office; having power:
执政的;当权的:
the in party.
执政党
Informal
【非正式用语】
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的:
the in thing to wear this season.
这个季节的流行装束
Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:
紧跟或追赶潮流的:
the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable
赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable
n.(名词)
One that has position, influence, or power:
执政党:有地位、影响或权力的人:
the ins against the outs.
执政党与在野党的对立
Informal Influence; power:
【非正式用语】 影响;权力:
had an in with the authorities.
与当局有特殊的关系
in for
Guaranteed to get or have:
保证得到或拥有:
You're in for a big surprise.
你肯定会大吃一惊
in that
For the reason that.
因为
========================
on
on
AHD:[¼n, ôn]
D.J.[%n, %8n]
K.K.[$n, %n]
prep.(介词)
Used to indicate position above and supported by or in contact with:
在…上:用于表示在…上及被…支撑或与…接触的位置:
The vase is on the table. We rested on our hands and knees.
花瓶在桌子上。我们把头靠在手和膝盖上休息
Used to indicate contact with or extent over (a surface) regardless of position:
在…上面:表示不考虑位置接触或在某一表面上:
a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.
墙上挂着的一幅画;我背上长的疹子
Used to indicate location at or along:
表示位于或沿着:
the pasture on the south side of the river; a house on the highway.
河岸南边的牧场;高速公路边的房子
Used to indicate proximity:
表示接近:
a town on the border.
靠近边界的一个市镇
Used to indicate attachment to or suspension from:
表示附在…上或悬于…:
beads on a string.
细绳上悬的珠子
Used to indicate figurative or abstract position:
用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置:
on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.
相当年轻,但经验十足;在她喝第三杯啤酒时;到第二章为止
Used to indicate actual motion toward, against, or onto:
向…,朝…:用于表示实际的动作朝向,对着…或在…上:
jumped on the table; the march on Washington.
跳到桌子上;向华盛顿的进军
Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:
向…,在…上:用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向,对着…或在…之上:
going on six o'clock; came on the answer by accident.
到快六点了;偶然找到了答案
Used to indicate occurrence at a given time:
用于表示事件发生在某指定的时间:
on July third; every hour on the hour.
在七月三日这一天;时时刻刻
Used to indicate the particular occasion or circumstance:
用以表示某一特定场合:
On entering the room, she saw him.
她一进这个房间便看到了他
Used to indicate the object affected by actual, perceptible action:
对着:用于表示实际的、能察觉到的行为影响到的目标:
The spotlight fell on the actress. He knocked on the door.
聚光灯把光集中打到女演员身上;他敲门
Used to indicate the object affected by a figurative action:
针对:用于表示一个想象的行动影响到的目标:
Have pity on them.
可怜他们吧
Used to indicate the object of an action directed, tending, or moving against it:
向着,对着:用于表示行动指导、朝向或移向的目标:
an attack on the fortress.
对城堡的袭击
Used to indicate the object of perception or thought:
思考的事物:用于表示感觉和思想的对象:
gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.
注视着风景;策划他的行动
Used to indicate the agent or agency of a specified action:
行为的原因或动力:用于表示对某一特定行为起作用或对某一行为有帮助的东西:
cut his foot on the broken glass; talked on the telephone.
碎玻璃把他的脚扎破了;通过电话聊天
Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:
服用:用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为:
went on a strict diet.
进行严格的食疗
Used to indicate a substance that is the cause of an addiction, a habit, or an altered state of consciousness:
由于:引上瘾、习惯或意识状态改变的物质:
high on dope.
因吸毒而陷入沉醉状态
Used to indicate a source or basis:
根据:用于表示来源或基础:
“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results”(Margaret Thatcher)
“我们将根据事实和结果而不是目的或诺言来作出判断”(玛格丽特·撒切尔)
Used to indicate the state or process of:
表示…的状态或过程:
on leave; on fire; on the way.
休假;着火;在途中
Used to indicate the purpose of:
表…的意图:
travel on business.
商务旅行
Used to indicate a means of conveyance:
表示运送方式:
ride on a train.
坐火车
Used to indicate availability by means of:
表示可利用的方法:表示用…方式获取:
beer on tap; a physician on call.
随时可取用的啤酒;随时待命的大夫
Used to indicate belonging to:
表归属:
a nurse on the hospital staff.
在医院就职的护士
Used to indicate addition or repetition:
表示增加或重复:
heaped error on error.
错上加错
Concerning; about:
涉及;关于:
a book on astronomy.
有关天文学的书籍
Concerning and to the disadvantage of:
关于且不利于:
We have some evidence on him.
我们有一些不利于他的证据
Informal In one's possession; with:
【非正式用语】 拥有;带着:
I haven't a cent on me.
我一分钱都没带
At the expense of; compliments of:
以…为代价;恭维:
drinks on the house.
免费的饮料
adv.(副词)
请哪位高手分析下英文中at,in,on在指地点时的区别? 浏览次数:6次悬赏分:5 | 离问题结束还有 14 天 23 小时 | 提问者:fisheswu | 检举
问题补充:
Every morning we stop _______ a different café to enjoy the wonderful coffee or hot chocolate. 这里的正确用法是填哪个呢,谢谢了
答:这三个词在表示在地点时,主要的区别是:
at. 表示 一个“点”上。
如:
They live at 18 Victoria Street.
Does this train stop at Preston?
I was waiting at the bus stop.
on 表示 在一条“线”上或一个“平面”上。
如:London is on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。 The ball is on the desk. On the wall, there is a map of China.
in 表示 在一个“平面或立体空间”里
如: in the country, in the room
要注意的是,点、线、面、体,是相对的。不同的视角,不同的条件下可以互相转换。如一个小镇,我们身处其间,为in。但放在全省地图上,可能就是一个小点!这就解释了为什么到达小地方用arrive at, 大地方用arrive in.
就这题而言,on很容易排除。关键是at还是in.
从说话的语境看,作者似乎是个旅行家,每天早晨会在不同的咖啡馆停一下,享用美妙的咖啡或热巧克力。
个人感觉用at较好。
at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方,介词 on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面 注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on,如He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。
1. at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前。如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方。如:
He lives in Shanghai.
This is the only shop in the village.
He enjoys traveling in every part of the world.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
How beautiful the moonlight on the lake is!
What’s that black mark on the ceiling?
我认为是填at。
at, in和on表示地点时的区别:
1. at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前。如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方。如:
He lives in Shanghai.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
at in 基本上是在一个地方时用
at用于修饰小地方 in用于大地点 如in Beijing
此句中用at
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韶董地巴:[答案] 这句话的主句是The English play was a great success.句中play后有一个which引导的定语从句.which前的介词in表示which在定语从句中作介词的宾语.即my students acted in the play at the New Year's party,play 在定语从句中由which来指代. 希望你明白...
荆州区13064057139: 哪位英语高手回答下"At the end of"and"by the end of"的区别 - ?
韶董地巴: at the end of---在.....末/在.....的最后 一般过去时态 by the end of----到......末为止 过去完成时态
荆州区13064057139: Look at those birds - -----(on ,in )the tree.这里在树上一般都用in吧?请哪位高手指点一下啊 - ?
韶董地巴: in 表示外界物体 用in 树本身长的物体 用on
荆州区13064057139: 新概念英语3中lesson 25 有一个句子?
韶董地巴: the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, 船长在一个港口请人来把舵安装好了 call in在这里是指请某人来 next port of call是一个词组,意思是下一个停靠港.
荆州区13064057139: 请哪位英语高手帮我分析下这几个词的细微区别.sense sentiment sentience sentiency sansation 区别 - ?
韶董地巴:[答案] 1.sensation1 》[uncountable and countable] a feeling that you get from one of your five senses,especially the sense of touch burning/prickling/tingling etc sensation One sign of a heart attack is a ti...
荆州区13064057139: 请高手指教英语中得各种前缀\后缀的意义和用法,不胜感激!(最近忙着准备四级考试,单词基本就认识,累啊!) - ?
韶董地巴: 这个问题太··· 不过 我现在也闲着 就回答一下吧 常用前缀:aero- 空气 天空 太空 anti-反对 防止 auto-自己 be-使 视为 bi-二 两次 bio-生物的 生命的 by- bye- 次要的 附带的 centi-百 co- col- com- con- cor- 共同 一起 联合 contra- counter-反对 相...