中国现代四大发明英文介绍
Four Great Inventions :
四大发明：
Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass
造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针
指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。
火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。
中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。早期的印刷是把图文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印画仍用此法，统称“刻版印刷术”（亦称“雕版印刷术”）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和后来出现的拓印碑石等。造纸和制墨等生产技术出现之后，逐渐发明了刻版印刷技术。
扩展资料：
例句：
Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.
中国首先发明火药。 早在唐代， 中国就发明了火药。 到宋代已被大量运用到军事上。 元、明之际， 还利用喷气原理制造了“火箭”。 火药从13世纪起传到国外。
学霸牛博士
中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明，所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月，来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
1、High-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.
As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.
In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qingdao, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.
中文翻译：
1、高铁
1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。
日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验，并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家，以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。
2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛，并转让部分技术予中国，由此开启了中国的高铁时代。
2、Sweep Payment
The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.
The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道，芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务，这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。
扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。
3、Shared bicycle
As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.
This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.
3、共享单车
早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”，根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用，这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统，故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年，法国也有单车自由行，到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展，并推广海外。
4、online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.
By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇（Michael Aldrich）发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术，通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。
到20世纪90年代，亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后，电子商务开始在全球流行。
扩展资料：
1、中国古代四大发明
四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。
此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。
2、历史意义
造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。
雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播。
指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。
火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。
参考资料：中国现代四大发明-百度百科
1、The compass
A compass is a simple instrument for judging directions. The predecessor is si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can rotate freely.
Under the action of the geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can stay in the tangential direction of the magnetic meridian.
The North Pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions.
Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military, etc. N for north, E for east, W for west, S for compass.
2、Paper-making
Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk.
In ancient China, the silk cocoons of the working people and above were used to draw silk and weave silk. After finishing the floc, the bamboo mat will be left some residual floc.
When the number of drift floc more, bamboo mat on the residual floc will be accumulated into a layer of thin fiber, after drying off, can be used for writing.
This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking is closely related to silk floc.
3、Gunpowder
A black or brown explosive, mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, initially in powder form and later in granules of different sizes, for different purposes,
until the use of smokeless gunpowder, has been used as the only military propellant.
4、The printing press
The earliest engraving found so far is a single page version of the douroni sutra in Indian Sanskrit, printed on linen paper, published between 650 and 670 years ago, and unearthed in a tang dynasty tomb near xi 'an in 1974.
In 1966, archaeologists in South Korea discovered a miniature version of the doloni buddhist sutra, which contained the text of the zuren script issued by empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty (C. 690-705).
Scholars determined that the sutra did not date back to 704 and was later preserved in a stupa built during the unification of silla in 751.
However, the earliest known printed book of an average size was the diamond sutra published during the tang dynasty (618-907).
The scroll, which is 5.18 meters (17 feet) long and in scroll format, dates back to April 15 (868), the ninth lunar month of emperor yizong's reign.
The accounts of scholars Joseph Needham and Tsien tsuen-hsuin show that the calligraphy and carving techniques of the tang dynasty diamond sutra were far more advanced and sophisticated than the single-page Indian version of the doloni sutra,
which was printed earlier. In addition, the two oldest printed lunar calendar dates are 877 and 882, when they were discovered in dunhuang.
1、高铁
1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。
high-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is up to 210 km / h. Therefore, the world's first real high-speed railway was invented by Japan.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。
Payment by scanning code
The mode of code scanning payment is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the first batch of payment completed by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997.
3、共享单车
早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”。
Bike sharing
As early as 1965, Amsterdam City Government in the Netherlands put forward the "white plan".
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇发明了网上购物的概念。
online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of e-commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping.
社会评价
“出门不用带钱包，就带手机”、“外卖、快递都非常快”、“高铁很棒”、高铁更加舒适，而且可以在旅途中用网络处理一些事情。让旅途更加充实。受访的“歪果青年”们纷纷表示，“新四大发明”也是他们最想带回祖国的生活方式。
Peter很直接的称“我爱中国”。他说中国的“新四大发明”不仅改变了中国人的生活，也刷新了他对中国的认识。
1、高铁
1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。
high-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is up to 210 km / h. Therefore, the world's first real high-speed railway was invented by Japan.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。
Payment by scanning code
The mode of code scanning payment is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the first batch of payment completed by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997.
3、共享单车
早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”。
Bike sharing
As early as 1965, Amsterdam City Government in the Netherlands put forward the "white plan".
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇发明了网上购物的概念。
online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of e-commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping.
社会评价
“出门不用带钱包，就带手机”、“外卖、快递都非常快”、“高铁很棒”、高铁更加舒适，而且可以在旅途中用网络处理一些事情。让旅途更加充实。受访的“歪果青年”们纷纷表示，“新四大发明”也是他们最想带回祖国的生活方式。
Peter很直接的称“我爱中国”。他说中国的“新四大发明”不仅改变了中国人的生活，也刷新了他对中国的认识。
The Four Great Inventions
China's long history has seen some extremely important inventions emerge, most noticeably gunpowder, paper making, printing and the compass, which, in the words of Roger Bacon, changed the whole appearance and status of things in the world.
China was the first country in the world to make proper paper. Paper made during the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-16 AD) has been found in Gansu Province, Xi'an and other places in Shaanxi Province as well as Xinjiang. A further development of paper is credited to Cai Lun of the Eastern Han (25-220). He used plant fiber such as tree bark, bits of rope, rags and worn-out fishing nets as raw materials. In 105, Cai presented the first batch of paper made under his supervision to the Han emperor, who was so delighted that he named the material "Marquis Cai's paper". Eastern Han Dynasty paper found in Wuwei
纸是中国的四大发明之一 用英语表达
Paper is one of the four great inventions of acient China
用英语介绍四大发明来历写它的来历,时间,谁发明的,60字左右,要简单点...
The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master (鬼谷子): "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it."The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song...
中国 古今中外发明的东西 英文般
1800 Frenchmen, J.M. Jacquard invents the Jacquard Loom.Count Alessandro Volta invents the battery 1804 Freidrich Winzer (Winsor) was the first person to patent gas lighting.Richard Trevithick, an English mining engineer, developed the first steam-powered locomotive. Unfortunately, the ...
用英文介绍造纸术
造纸术是中国四大发明之一，发明时期于汉朝西汉时期，改进时期于汉朝东汉时期。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。In ancient China, the working people made silk from the above cocoons, while the remaining evil cocoons and diseased cocoons were made into silk floss by flocculent method. After ...
中国古代四大发明用英语怎么翻译?
指南针：The compass 火药：Gunpowder 造纸术：paper-making 印刷术：printing 在翻译 造纸术、印刷术时，如果是在句子中，最好在他们后面在加上technique（“技术”的意思）也就是 paper-making technique 造纸技术 and printing technique 印刷技术 ...
哪位帮忙把下面的句子翻译成英文
1.Regardless in any situation, does not allow other country to encroach upon our country sovereignty.2.Has established diplomatic relations since China and US, the Sino-US people's understanding is deepening unceasingly, but also insufficient.3.The Chinese Four Big Inventions - - paper...
中国古代四大发明用英文怎么讲
造纸术 Papermaking 指南针 compass 火药 Gunpowder also called black powder 印刷术 Movable type the system of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual letters or punctuation). The first known movable type system ...
英语作文中中国四大发明前要加the吗
英文中表独一无二的词（除地名）都要加the.例:The earth,the Spring festival 等
中国的什么发明改变世界直到15世纪之前
中国的四大发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针的发明曾经改变了世界。美国学者坦普尔在中统计，现代世界文明赖以建立的基本发明创造，有一半以上来源于中国。直到15世纪以前，中国的科学技术在世界上保持了千年的领先地位。
中国古代的四大发明为世界经济和人类文化做出了巨大的贡献,而且这也是...
Four great inventions of ancient China to the world economy and human culture has made tremendous contributions, and this is the main symbol of the world that China is a civilized country.不过，同志，我觉得老外没什么人会看你这个给自己脸上贴金的话。
盈信盐酸：[答案] The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are,according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham: The Compass Gunpowder Papermaking Printing These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their ...
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国四大发明(英语)谁能帮我介绍一下中国的四大发明,一定要短,用英语! - ？
盈信盐酸：[答案] The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are,according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham: The Compass Gunpowder Papermaking Printing These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their ...
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国四大发明的英文 - ？
盈信盐酸：[答案] ＂四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions” “造纸术”英文名为“Papermaking” “火药”英文名为“Gunpowder” “印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique” “指南针”英文名为“Compass”
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说? - ？
盈信盐酸：[答案] Four Great Inventions : 四大发明: Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass 造纸术,活字印刷术,火药,指南针
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国四大发明的英语!! - ？
盈信盐酸： the compass,gunpowder,paper-making,and printing
蚌埠市15062232530： 关于中国四大发明的英语作文,80词左右, - ？
盈信盐酸：[答案] The four great inventions Paper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread ... the compass was introduced into Europe from china. 四大发明 造纸术:造纸是一项重要的化学工艺,纸的发明是中国在人类...
蚌埠市15062232530： 有没有用英文介绍中国的四大发明我想用英文写一篇关于中国的四大发明,只用介绍其中一种相关的历史,简短一些,可以吗 - ？
盈信盐酸：[答案] 你可以选择一段来用. The Four Great Inventions China's long history has seen some extremely important inventions emerge, most noticeably gunpowder, paper making, printing and the compass, which, in the...
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国四大发明的英语？
盈信盐酸： The four Great Inventions in China, (paper, printing, the compass and the gunpowder,)四大发明是火药、造纸、罗盘和印刷术
蚌埠市15062232530： 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说? - ？
盈信盐酸： Four Great Inventions : 四大发明: Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass 造纸术,活字印刷术,火药,指南针
