(汉译英)翻译一小段英语短文--关于指南针的发明

翻译英语短文（中译英）~

In 2006, the Beijing municipal government issued the "functional position on the district guidance and evaluation", the Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen and Xuanwu four areas as "core area of the capital functions." Now, a new area of 41.84 square kilometers, Dongcheng District, brought together the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Lama Temple, Imperial College, Qianmen Avenue, Wangfujing Street, Chang'an Grand Theater, Poly, etc., are extremely rich former residences of celebrities, museums, performing arts centers, cultural, entertainment, there is the Beijing Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station and other key transportation hub. Forbidden City is World Cultural Heritage, 5A level scenic spots. Over the years, the Forbidden City beat the Badaling Great Wall, Summer Palace area, the Ming Tombs area, Beijing Tourism ranked first in 2008 alone, 9.49 million tourists trips. Temple of Heaven is also a World Cultural Heritage, 5A-level scenic spot, in 2007, the Temple of Heaven Park, tourists 4,866,700 passengers, operating income of 172 million, ranks among the top five Beijing tourism. Qianmen Street, Beijing Wangfujing Avenue are all well-known cultural and commercial pedestrian street, is a concentration of intangible cultural heritage Beijing. August 7, 2008, Qianmen Street renovation and opening up, only domestic and foreign tourists a month to 4.42 million passengers, the maximum daily capacity of 323,000 passenger trips reception. In addition, the ancient capital of the core tourist areas in Beijing, the new location of Dongcheng District, especially prominent, with a total of 34 former residence of a variety of celebrities, the number of Beijing first. Dongcheng District, the new culture based on the geographical advantage of Beijing sprint into the first national tourism destination signs, but also the first Chinese sprint world tourism destination, the most important component of a business card is "double" the most dazzling diamond crown .

Binhai area specific sea breeze air-sea erosive, also be to face residential building coastal region as an important issue. Special landform and climate characteristic made special architectural layout and form. Through on-the-spot investigation and research, combined with local specific regional climate condition, on the local residential building proposed contraposing design opinion

The mankind take the bearings to mainly depend the sun before the mariner's compass invent, moon etc. heavenly body, perhaps mountain stone tree etc. marking thing, however, these meanses for taking the bearings all has it to limit sex: is taken the bearings by heavenly body under the bad weather environment and then can't carry out, for example rainy day, fog day, cloudy day.But depend marking a thing to take the bearings can limit at inside small scope.
Afterwards people discover the south North Pole characteristic of loadstone but invented mariner's compass.Can take the bearings accurately under any environment thus.
Mariner's compass the biggest contribution is to promote maritime development, transport at the sea of flourishing and discover New Continent etc. the mariner's compasses all perform feats

Before compass invention the humanity takes one's bearings mainlydepends on the sun, heavenly body and so on the moon, or sign and soon mountain stone trees, however, these take one's bearings the methodall has its limitation: Depends on the heavenly body to take one'sbearings under the bad weather environment is unable to realize, forinstance rainy day, foggy day, cloudy day But depends on the sign totake one's bearings only can limit in the small scope
Afterwards the people discovered the magnet the south North Polecharacteristic has invented the compass Thus may accurate take one'sbearings under any environment
The compass biggest contribution promoted the navigation development,the sea transportation the new continent compass and so on wasdeveloped as well as discovered all had lasting achievements

before the invention of the compass, people decided the directions mainly by the sun, the moon, and other asteral bodies, or landmarks such as mountains, stones, and trees. but, these methods has their restrictions:you cannot depend on a asteral body when the weather is bad, for instance, during rain, fog,and overcast days. while using landmarks only work within a small area.
Later, people discovered the polarity of magnets and invented the compass and can now determine directions under any circunstances. the compass's greatest contribution is that it promoted marine development, transportation by sea and the discovery of new continents are all achievements of the compass.

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