英语周报2015-2016课标高三第八期第一版答案
高三课标2015-2016第九期英语周报book3unit5book4unit1
Book 3 Unit 5 & Book 4 Unit 1(注: 这不是第八期, 而是第九期)
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABAAB 6-10BCBCC
11-15 BCBAC 16-20BCAAC
21-25 ABDBD 26-30DDBCB
31-35 DBBCB 36-40 AFCGD
41-45 BDCBA 46-50ACDDB
51-55 CABCD 56-60BCABD
61. possibly 62. collectors
63. made 64.as
65. for / of 66.the
67. each 68. dating
69. when 70.has
短文改错:
71. ... eldest son of ... eldest前加the
72. ... and Henry was ... and → but
73. ... to keeping away ...
keeping→ keep
74. She liked to ... She → He
75. ... greatly interest in ...
greatly→ great
76. ... he had built ... 去掉had
77. ... such popular that ... such → so
78. ... it was unchanging ...
unchanging → unchanged
79. ... what made the ... what → which
80. ... on wheel and ... wheel → wheels
One possible version:
Dear Susan,
Glad to hear from you and I'm more thanwilling to tell you what you are concerned about.
The last few years have witnessed greatchanges taking place in my hometown. Our living conditions have improvedgreatly and many people have moved into large and comfortable houses, which areequipped with modern facilities. Believe it or not, many families now have carsof their own. Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seeneverywhere.
Hand in hand with the rapid development ofthe economy, however, have arisen many problems, especially the serious air andwater pollution. Hopefully the government will take measures to solve theproblems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in theyears to come.
I hope that you'll be back to have a lookat the new town soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(语言学习)
本文是应用文。文章是剑桥英语的宣传广告。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的We are known all over the world for quality materials that reallywork可知,高质量的教材是剑桥英语的优势之一。
22. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials aredeveloped in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, thepeople who set the exams可知,剑桥英语和剑桥大学外语考试部有着紧密的合作关系,因此能很好地帮助学生为考试作好准备。
23. D。文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了剑桥英语的优势,包括其高质量的教材、教授实用地道的语言、与剑桥大学外语考试部的合作及对老师自我提升的帮助,其目的是吸引人们参与其课程。由此可推测,本文是则广告。
B篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加一个读书俱乐部的经历。
24. B。观点态度题。根据第一段中的I was excited. After all, gaining a position in a desirable bookclub had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard可知,想加入自己喜欢的读书俱乐部竞争非常激烈,因此作者被这个读书俱乐部接收后应该是感到激动和骄傲。
25. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的the last 300 pages ... for my book club meeting tonight可推测,要在一天之内看完300页的书需要看得非常“快”。polish off意为“迅速做完某事”。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对那本畅销小说的描述who led a hard life ... his suffering: the theft of his possessions... his best friend's death ... the horrors及第四段中的appreciate a literary work this depressing可推测,作者受不了这本小说的凄惨和压抑。
27. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I declared that I thought the book should be required readingfor all prisoners, the group was silent可知,当作者表达了对那本畅销小说的看法后,其他俱乐部的成员用沉默表达了他们的反对。
C篇(社会)
本文是议论文。作者认为在加急时代,想说慢非常不易。
28. B。写作目的题。作者在第一段说自己“是美国最后一个有时间的人”就是吸引读者的注意,让读者有兴趣读这篇文章。
29. C。篇章结构题。根据第二段内容可知,作者认为人们变得很忙归咎于两方面的原因:一是人们把购物变成了休闲娱乐的方式;二是电脑,尤其是智能手机令我们产生了永远无法满足的欲望。由此可推测,这里的it是指“人们总是有很多事情做”的忙碌状态。
30. B。写作手法题。作者在第六到第九段以自己和朋友之间的一次谈话为例来说明人们现在非常忙。
31. D。推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第四段内容可知,作者非常不适应现在忙碌的生活状态,他无比怀念过去的生活方式。
D篇(旅游)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了非洲陆地游。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the ‘kitty’ ... used for fresh food可知答案。
33. B。段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,非洲陆地游的导游都很专业,而且旅游公司也实时更新旅游目的地的情况,这些都说明非洲陆地游是“安全的”。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的you are expected to be fit and in good health可知,非洲陆地游的条件比较艰苦,需要游客身体健康。
35. B。篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段首先对非洲陆地游作了简单的介绍,让大家对这种旅游方式有所了解,然后在剩下的四段里分别介绍了这种旅游方式的优势:便宜、冒险、安全并且有趣,因此B项符合本文结构。
七选五:
话题:人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了职场新人经常犯的五个错误。
36. A。根据本空后的内容可知,在办公室里为自己说话很重要,而且以恭敬的和职业的方式表达自己的意见会给其他同事留下深刻的印象。由此可推测,这里是讨论职场新人“不敢说出自己想法”的错误。
37. F。本段说的是职场新人“混日子”的错误。根据本空前后句内容可知,很多人都能看到你在用电脑做什么,“所以限定自己访问与工作无关的网站的时间”,而且即使是好脾气的老板也不会喜欢混日子的员工。
38. C。本段说的是职场新人“穿着不当”的错误。C项中的presentyourself表示“你待人接物时呈现的精神面貌”,与穿着有关,符合本段主题。
39. G。本段说的是职场新人“迟到”的错误。G项中的opinion与本空前后的impression及reputation相呼应,表示“人们会注意谁下班晚,谁来得早,并且以此形成对你的看法”。
40. D。本段说的是职场新人“表现得过于自信”的错误。根据本空前内容可知,职场新人有时候很难从学校的“前辈”身份过渡到职场的“新人”身份。但是“既然我们已经从大学毕业了,我们就该记着要谦虚”并且记住自己在公司的位置。
完形填空:
话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持,帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子,她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。
41. B。根据下段中的It happened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a caraccident可知,与Irma的女儿一样,Elva的女儿也“死(killed)”于车祸。
42. D。白发人送黑发人,Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。
43. C。出了这样的事,亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人“伸出了援助之手(reachedout to)”。
44. B。45. A。根据本段中的Ithappened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident可知,Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(comfort)”是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸,所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。
46. A。有人能与自己感同身受,这给了Elva支撑下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的I don't know ... ‘You have saved my life.’也说明了这一点。
47. C。根据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持,帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知,她们一直互相“分享(share)”快乐与悲伤。
48. D。根据本空后的You have saved my life可推测,如果“没有(without)”Irma,Elva不知道自己会怎么样。
49. D。本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情,属于她的心理感受,故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境,表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的心情。
50. B。本空后的belonging to community groups ... having a network of friends都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。
51. C。根据下一句But ... “Quality beats quantity all the time,”可知,下句说人际关系的质量重于数量,由此可推测,这句是说人际关系的数量很重要,故belonging to community groups和having a network of friends应该是并列关系,表示拥有广泛的人际交往关系。as well as表示“和”,符合此处语境。
52. A。根据上段中的You have saved my life可知,拥有广泛的人际关系可以提供“保护(protection)”。
53. B。根据本空后的Quality beats quantity all the time可知,这里是说有几个“真正的(true)”朋友很重要。
54. C。根据下文内容可知,Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义,因此她们应该是“同意(agree)”有几个真正的朋友很重要。
55. D。第二段中的Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident提示了本题答案。
56. B。57. C。作为朋友,当Irma家出事后,Elva“马上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“帮忙(helped)”做家务及其他力所能及的事情。
58. A。同样地,当Elva家出事后,Irma陪伴她左右。close紧密地。
59. B。加入一个失去亲人的互助小组是医生给Elva的“建议(suggested)”。
60. D。Elva说她不需要加入这样的互助小组是“因为(because)”她有Irma。
语法填空:
61. possibly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,故填副词possibly。
62. collectors。考查名词。设空处意为“收藏家”,且由one of可知,设空处应用复数,故填collectors。
63. made。考查过去分词作定语的用法。make与objects之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且make所表示的动作已完成,故填made。
64. as。考查固定搭配。as ... as ... 像……一样……。
65. for / of。考查介词。develop a new appreciation for / of形成对……的新评价。
66. the。考查定冠词。the public意为“民众”。
67. each。考查代词。由前面的175 “period rooms”以及后面的a certain theme可知,设空处之后说的是每个房间的情况,故填each。
68. dating。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。furniture与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填dating,相当于whichdates。
69. when。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰time,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
70. has。考查一般现在时。此处描述的是客观事实,且which指代的ChineseParlor表单数意义,故填has。
英语句法中的3大句子结构
★★★句法中的3大句子结构
根据英语句子的结构来划分的,英语句子可以分为以下三大类
① 简单句:7种万能句型结构
【1】 They came 他们来了
【2】 Mary arrived yesterday.玛丽昨天到的.
【3】 She sleeps for two hours every day.她每天睡两小时.
【4】 Tom likes English .汤姆喜欢英语
【5】 They are playing baseball 他们正在打棒球
【6】 They saw a snake yesterday. 他们昨天看见一条蛇
【5】Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友
【6】Her brother and sister are both English teachers.
她的哥哥和妹妹两个都是英语老师.
【7】They are all doctors. 他们都是医生.
【8】He told us an interesting story.他告诉我们一个有趣故事.
【9】Jack gave me a book yesterday.杰克昨天给了我一本书.
【10】My mother bought me a pair of shoes yesterday.
我妈妈昨天买给我一双鞋子.
【11】Mary told me her telephone number yesterday.
玛丽昨天告诉我她的电话号码
【12】All of us called Li Lei’s little sister a lovely princess
我们所有人都叫李磊小女儿为可爱公主.
【13】He wants me to help him.他想我帮助他.
【14】We call the boy Tom.我们叫这个男孩汤姆.
简单句定义:只有1个主语(并列主语)+1个谓语(并列为谓语)构成的句子称为简单句
句子的类型(Types of Sentences)
简单句的句子的类型:
【一】 主语+谓语 结构(谓语为不及物动词S + Vi 结构 )
【结构: Subject(主语) + Intransitive Verb(不及物动词)】
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
【1】主语+不及物动词【1】The sun rises in the east (名词)
【2】The sun is rising.太阳正在升起
【3】It’s snowing.天正在下雪.【4】Can you read?你会读书吗?
【5】The engine broke down.引擎坏了。
【6】The bomb blew up.这个炸弹爆炸了。
【7】How did the accident come about?这个事故怎么发生的?
【8】Everybody smiled.每个人都微笑了。
【9】He smiled a strange smile.【同源宾语】
他露出一个奇怪的微笑。
【10】She often dreams.她经常做梦
【11】She dreamed a beautiful dream. 【同源宾语】
她做了一个美梦.
【12】He died 他死了
【13】He died a glorious death.他死的光荣
【14】Time flies. 时光飞逝.
【15】Birds fly. 鸟飞。
【16】She came (她来了) 。
【17】Class begins 开始上课。
【18】They disappeared. 他们消失了。
【19】The watch has stopped 表定了
【20】He came and left. 他来了又离开了。
【21】She cries and laughs 他哭了又笑了
【2】主语+不及物动词+状语
【1】Mary gets up early every day.玛丽每天都起床很早.【2】Did you sleep well?你睡的好吗?【3】She often dreams.她经常做梦.
【4】She often dreamed a beautiful dream. 【同源宾语】她经常做了一个美梦.
【5】You go first and I will follow behind.你先走,我跟在你后面.
【6】Is the book selling well?这本书卖的好吗?
【7】Birds sing beautifully.鸟儿美妙地唱歌。
【8】We study in No.1 Middle School.我们在第一中学学习.
【9】He sleeps for two hours every day 他每天睡两小时.
【10】We study hard.我们努力学习
【11】The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
【12】We have lived in the city for ten years.我们在这座城市生活了10年了
【13】He stopped to have a rest .他停下来休息
【14】She often comes here to help us.她经常来这里帮助我们。
【二】 主语+谓语 +宾语 结构(谓语为及物动词 S+V+O 结构)
【结构: Subject(主语) +Transitive Verb(及物动词) +Object(宾语)】
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.【特别注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。】
【1】主语+及物动词+名词(代词)/数词【1】Do you know these people?你认识这些人?
【2】He loved ice-cream.他喜欢冰淇淋
【3】What did he say? 他说了什么?
【4】He found his bag. 他找到了他的包。
【5】We study English every day. 我们每天学习英语。
【6】He knows everything.他知道一切事情.
【7】She likes English. 他喜欢英语
【8】She wants an apple.她想要一个苹果
【9】I bought a dictionary yesterday.我昨天买了一本字典。
【10】He can speak English.他会说英文
【11】We finished the work.我们完成了这项工作.
【12】She is playing the piano now.她现在正在弹奏钢琴。
【13】He often helps me.他经常帮助我。
【14】We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
【15】He is playing football happily.他正在开心地踢足球.
【16】He handed in his homework this morning.他今天早上上交了他的家庭作业。
【17】She is looking for her pen.她正在寻找她的钢笔。
【18】We need two. 我们需要两个
【19】He hates you. (代词)他恨你
【20】I like China. (名词) 我喜欢中国
【2】主语+及物动词+反身代词【1】Now I will introduce myself.现在我将介绍我自己
【2】They blamed themselves for the accident.他们就这场事故责备自己。
【3】I enjoyed myself last night.昨天晚上我玩的很开心.
【4】We seated ourselves 我们让我们自己坐下.
【5】He devoted himself to the cause of medicine.他献身于医学事业.
【6】The boy can’t dress himself.这男孩不会给他自己穿衣服
【3】主语+及物动词+同源宾语【1】Everybody smiled.每个人都微笑了。
【2】He smiled a strange smile.【同源宾语】他露出一个奇怪的微笑。
【3】She often dreams.她经常做梦
【4】She dreamed a beautiful dream. 【同源宾语】
【5】He died 他死了.
【6】He died a glorious death.他死的光荣
【7】They live a happy life.他们过着幸福的生活
【4】主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)【常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。】
【1】She wants to be a teacher.他想成为一名老师.
【2】He decided to buy a new car .他决定买一辆新车.
【3】Tom hoped to be an actor in the future.汤姆希望将来成为一名演员
【4】Mike wish to go to America for his summer vacation.麦克希望去美国度暑假.
【5】We planned to stay for an hour.我们计划停留一小时.
【6】She refused to answer our questions.她拒绝回答我们的问题
【7】She offered to take me to the National Stadium.她主动提出带我去国家体育馆.
【8】We should learn to drive a car .我们应该学会开车.
【9】We should try to learn English well.我们应该努力地学好英文.
【10】He pretended to be asleep.他假装睡着了.
【11】He promised to help me with my English.他答应帮助学习英语.
【12】We can’t afford to pay such a price.我们不能支付起这样一个价格。
【13】You must try to improve your English.你们必须提高你们英语水平。
【14】We need to learn English well.我们需要学好英语。
【15】I started to talk with other students.我开始和别人谈话.
【16】They want to see her very badly.他们非常想看见她.
【17】He forgot which way to go.他忘记了该走哪条路了
【18】I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么.
【19】She doesn’t know how to do it.她不知道如何做这件事情。
【 常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。】
【5】主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)【1】He likes dancing. (代词)
【2】Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?你介意等几分钟吗?
【3】I prefer standing.我更喜欢站着。
【4】I propose resting for half an hour我提议休息半小时。
【5】I enjoy wathching English films.我喜欢看英语电影.
【6】She finished doing her homework. 她做完了她的家庭作业.
【7】She minds smoking in the room.她介意在房间里抽烟.
【8】She practises playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴.
【9】Mary advises going for a walk.玛丽建议去散步.
【10】He stopped watching TV .他停止了看电视.
【11】He suggests doing it in a different way.他建议用不同方法做这件事情.
【12】Mary considers buying a new house.玛丽考虑买一栋新房子.
【13】I will appreciate hearing from you.收到您的信,我将非常感激.
【14】Please try not to avoid catching a cold.请尽量避免不要感冒了.
【15】He has to give up smoking for his health.为了他的健康,他不得不放弃抽烟.
【16】We should keep improving our English.我们应该保持提高我们英语水平.
【17】We can imagine living on the moon.我们能想象在月球上生活.
【18】The little girl dislike speaking in public 这个小女孩不喜欢在公共场合讲话.
【特别注意①】接动词不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语意义区别不大动词
【1.0】like to do sth 喜欢做某事
【1.1】like doing sth 喜欢做某事
①I like reading books
②I like to read books
我喜欢看书
【2.0】love to do sth 爱好做某事
【2.1】love doing sth爱好做某事
①She loves to listen to music
②She loves listening to music
她喜欢听音乐.
【3.0】hate to do sth 憎恨做做事
【3.1】hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
I hate speaking before a big audience
I hate to speak before a big audience
我讨厌在很多观众前面讲话
【4.0】prefer to do sth 宁可做某事
【4.1】prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
【5.0】start to do sth 开始做某事
【5.1】start doing sth 开始做某事
【6.0】begin to do sth 开始做某事
【6.1】begin doing sth 开始做某事
【7.0】continue to do sth 继续做某事
【7.1】continue doing sth 继续做某事
【8.0】intend to do sth 打算做某事
【8.1】intend doing sth打算做某事
【8.0】can’t bear to do sth 不能忍受做某事
【8.1】can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
【9.0】attempt to do sth 试图做某事
【9.1】attempt doing sth试图做某事
【10.0】cease to do sth 中止做某事
【10.1】cease doing sth中止做某事
特别备注: 本身为进行时态,或者后面动词为心理变化意义的动词是,必须接动词不定式做宾语
例如: When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
当我们进来的时候,他们正开始吃晚饭.
After his explanation , I began to understand it .
在他解释之后,我看是理解这件事了.
After his detailed explanation, I began to realize that I was wrong
在听了他详细解释之后,我开始意识到我错了
【特别注意②】接动词不定式和动名词意义区别很大动词归纳
【1.0】remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
【1.1】remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
①He can remember to post the letters.
他能记住去邮寄这些信件
②He remembered posting the letters
他记得邮寄过这些信件.
【2.0】forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
【2.1】forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事
①I forgot telling the thing.
我忘记曾经过告诉过他这件事.
②I forgot to tell him the news
我忘记去告诉他这件事了.
【3.0】try doing sth 试着做某事
【3.1】try to do sth 努力/尽力/设法去做某事
① He tries opening the door.
他试着打开这扇门.
②He tried to open the door.
他尽力去打开这扇门.
【4.0】regret doing sth 后悔曾经做过某事
【4.1】regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事
① She regretted doing this thing.
她后悔做了这件事情.
②She regretted to tell me that she could not come tonight
她遗憾地告诉我她今天晚上不能来.
【5.0】stop doing sth 停止正在做某事
【5.1】stop to do sth 停止去做某事
① He stopped watching TV .
他停止了看电视.
②He stopped to watch TV.
他停下来去看电视.
【6.0】go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
【6.1】go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事
① Tom goes on doing his homework.
汤姆继续做他的作业.
②Tom goes on to do his homework after watching TV.
汤姆看完电视后继续开始做他的家庭作业
【7.0】mean doing sth 意味着做某事
【7.1】mean to do sth打算做某事/计划做某事
① Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
② I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
③ I mean to stay here for a long time我打算在这里呆很久
④ Revolution means liberationg the productive forces.
革命意味着解放生产力.
【8.0】can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事/情不自禁做某事
【8.1】can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
①I could not help crying when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息的情不自禁哭了
②I can not help to solve the problem .
我不能帮助去解决这个问题
【6】主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)【宾语从句】
【 常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。】
【1】He says that he will go to Beijing tomorrow他说他明天将要去北京
【2】She thinks that this news is not true 他认为这个消息不是真的.
【3】Our teacher said that he would go there.我们老师说,他将去那里.
【4】Did you write down what she said? 你记下了她所说的话吗?
【5】We need know what others are doing.我们需要知道别人都在做什么.
【6】I don’t think (that) he is right.我认为他不是对的
【7】I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)
【8】He claimed that he saw the accident.他声称他看见了这场事故。【9】I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.我建议我们应该早点出发/动身/离开。
【10】Do you see why I did it?你明白我为什么做这件事情吗?
【11】Can you tell which is your father?你能告诉到底哪个是你爸爸?【12】She asked if she might call and see me.她问她是否可能打电话并看过。
【13】I’ll do what I can.我将做我所能。
【14】I don’t remember when that happened.我不能记得那个事情什么时候发生的
Book 3 Units 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBCAC 6-10CBACB
11-15 CABAB 16-20CABAC
21-25 DCAAD 26-30CDDAC
31-35 DCADA 36-40BACFD
41-45 ACBDC 46-50BCCDD
51-55 ADCCB 56-60ABDCA
61. down 62. how
63. blaming 64.forgot
65. a 66.unhappy
67. into 68. another
69. exactly 70.is called
短文改错:
71. ... there were little ... were → was
72. ... oil will cost ... will → would
73. ... gave me the changes ...
changes → change
74. ... so he handed me ...
so → because或that
75. ... returned to him ... 去掉to
76. ... say that he had ... say → saying
77. A shop assistant ... A → The
78. ... how I did. how → what
79. ... parents would proud ...
would后加be
80. ... honest is the ... honest → honesty
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm writing to tell you something aboutChinese Character Writing Day in our city.
With the popularity of mobile phones,computers and the Internet, many people don't have to write. It's common forpeople to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to do so andmany people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Therefore, we need aspecial day to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encouragepeople to write them more often. Moreover, it's a good way to keep ourtraditional culture alive.
September 28 is chosen as Chinese CharacterWriting Day, because it's the birthday of Confucius. Various activities areheld on that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy.
You are welcome to visit us at any time.
Yours,
LiHua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章是火星移民项目最后100名候选人中的两名英国人的情况介绍。
21. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的it's going to be difficult for my mum及her mum told her she didn't want her to go 可推断,Rigby 之所以还没有告诉她的妈妈她成为火星移民项目最后100 名候选人之一是因为她的妈妈不想让她冒这个险。
22. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的I am doing this for something better, which will hopefully benefitmore people than ... 及it's important what you do before you die 可推断,Rigby有强烈的社会责任感。
23. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Weedon's brother also applied but was not selected for the final 100及My brother is pretty envious可知。
24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的Weedon thinks it was her teamworking skills that saw her throughthis far — in hercurrent job she works as part of a group of four, the same size as the plannedMars One crew可推断,Weedon认为自己之所以能成为最后的100名候选人之一主要归功于她的小组工作经历。
B篇(热点话题)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了可用来植树的咖啡杯。
25. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的cuts down forests of trees and contributes to mountains of waste 及most of these plastic-lined cupsare never recycled 可推断,以星巴克为代表的咖啡业造成了严重的纸杯污染问题。
26. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的which has seeds in the paper-based material可知。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段开头的To prevent the spread of invasive plants可推断,纸杯上写明种子种类主要是为了确保种子被恰当地种植,从而避免入侵性植物过度扩散。
28. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the cup can be put into a Reduce. Reuse. Grow. bin 可知,这种箱子用来收集可用来植树的咖啡杯。
C篇(饮食)
本文是说明文。文章通过事例说明了暴饮暴食症的表现、原因和治疗方法。
29. A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone andhopeless可知,Emily开始暴饮暴食是因为她和男友吵架后很伤心。
30. C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associatedwith determination可猜测,划线词的意思应是“厌食症”。
31. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues可推断,暴饮暴食症患者需要解决他们的身心健康问题。
32. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you can't have something, you only want it more ... She wouldquickly lose control and binge 可推断,节食对暴饮暴食症患者没有帮助。
D篇(体育)
本文是应用文。文章是贝克汉姆在英国申办2018年世界杯时的演讲。
33. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的He was an important figure in my life. He started me in football; heguided me through my career 可推断,作者对他的爷爷持感激的态度。
34. D。篇章结构题。由第四段中的that's why I'm here today. In fact, it's why everyone from theEngland bid, from Prime Minister to Prince William, is here today 及最后一段开头的Our dream is to stage aWorld Cup 可推断,划线词指代有权决定哪个国家举办世界杯的人。
35. A。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文中最后一句Thank you very much 可推断,本文是作者在英国申办世界杯时的演讲。
七选五:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。文章阐述了乐观的重要性及如何保持乐观。
36. B。B 项与上文的Youfailed a test及下文的Your momwon't get off your case about your report card 都是不顺心的事,并与下文的You feel very upset构成因果关系。
37. A。上文是保持乐观的各种神奇作用。故A项最恰当。
38. C。C 项中的that 指代上文的An optimistic mind-set changeswhat you do every day。换句话说,每天的改变会改变未来。
39. F。F项中的learn tosee the good, without ignoring the bad 与下文的being certain the sun will shine — but also carrying an umbrella, just in case相呼应。
40. D。下文的Plan A didn't work? On to plan B是对D项中的flexible intheir thinking的具体阐释。
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了做肺移植手术的女子与器官捐献者的故事。
41. A。由下文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and by the time she was 18 years oldshe was told she was going to ... a lung transplant 可推断,Lyndsey 两年前肺不好,呼吸困难。故选struggled for。
42. C。由下文可知,Diana 把她儿子的肺捐献给了Lyndsey,从而使Lyndsey 存活下来。故选alive。
43. B。由上文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis 及下文的her daughter might not see another birthday可推断,Lyndsey 在18岁时被告知她将“需要(need)”做肺移植手术。
44. D。由下文的Lyndsey's mother Donna McLaughlin knew her daughter might not seeanother birthday 可推断,Lyndsey 在加入纽约器官捐赠者等候名单后一直“等待着(waited)”适合她的器官。
45. C。由下文的knew her daughter might not see another birthday可推断,Lyndsey的病情“恶化了(worsened)”。
46. B。由下文的to see if she would be a match 可推断,Lyndsey 接到关于一对肺“可供使用(available)”的电话。
47. C。看器官是否适合自己需要去医院。故选hospital。
48. C。在一个复杂的“手术(surgery)”之后,Lyndsey的身体开始恢复了。
49. D。由上文的she was enjoying her new life 可推断,Lyndsey 在身体康复之后甚至把游泳作为爱好。take up ... 以……作为爱好或消遣。
50. D。Lyndsey 想知道再一次给她“生命(life)”的人是谁。
51. A。“法律规定器官捐献者必须匿名”与“Lyndsey 只知道她的捐献者是一位18岁的纽约男子”之间是因果关系。故选so。
52. D。由上文的organ donors must remain anonymous 可推断,很少有器官接受者能知道他们的捐献者是谁。故选unusual。
53. C。由上文的she still wanted to know who the person ... was 及文章末的face-to-face 可推断,捐献者的家人和Lyndsey 一样“渴望(eager)”与对方取得联系。
54. C。由上文的a subway platform可推断,Adrian被“火车(train)”撞了。
55. B。由下文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断,此处是指当纽约器官捐赠组织的人来“找(approached)”Diana的时候。
56. A。深受丧子之痛的Diana“只(just)”想带着儿子的尸体离开。
57. B。由上文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断,Diana 一开始并不想捐献儿子的器官,可见最终捐献儿子的器官对于身为母亲的她是一个“艰难的(hard)”决定。
58. D。由下文的Lyndsey received his lungs可知,Diana 捐献了儿子的“器官(organs)”。
59. C。Donna 认为女儿能得到捐献者的器官是多么“幸运(lucky)”。
60. A。Lyndsey 之所以想联系到捐献者的家人主要是想当面表示感谢。故选thank。
语法填空:
61. down。考查副词。calm down意为“镇定下来”。
62. how。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作方式状语,故填how。
63. blaming。考查非谓语动词。Evan 劝说Bill 停止责备他人,故填blaming。
64. forgot。考查时态。由语境可知,forget 表示的是过去发生的动作,故填forgot。
65. a。考查冠词。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。
66. unhappy。考查形容词。由still及下文中的turn youranger 可知,设空处意为“不高兴”,故填unhappy。
67. into。考查介词。turn ... into ...意为“将……转化为……”。
68. another。考查代词。由语境可知,这里指“参加另一个研讨会”,故填another。
69. exactly。考查副词。设空处意为“确实如此”,故填exactly。
70. is called。考查时态和语态。此处描述的是一般情况,且That 与call之间是被动关系,故填is called。
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英语周报2015-2016高二课标第二十二期答案 Book 6 Unit 4参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 1-5 ABCCA 6-10BAACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBBCA 21-25 BDCDC 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DDBCB 36-40 GDECA 41-45 DDADB 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 CCBCD 61. its 62. th...
奚邵独一: 1.BACDCB C D A C D A A C A D B A A A A 1 received 2 on the 3 On the 4 believes 5 of 6 salary 7 lend 8 asked for 9 Apart from 10 an irritable 11 are 12 pay attention to 13 Remember 14 suit 15 grow up 16 beside 17 It's…exciting 18 understand ...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报2015 - 2016高三课标第二期第一面的范文 - ?
奚邵独一: Dear Mary,Knowing that your birthday is drawing near,I come to send you a potted orchid as a gift. Here are some tips on how toattend to the plant.The orchid prefers loose soil, whichallows water, air and roots to pass through it freely. This ...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报2015 - 2016高三课标第40期,完形填空专练 - ?
奚邵独一: 完形填空【A~S】 【A】Bessic Coleman was born in the USA.Her family was _41_.She was in college for only one year. She had to _42_because she did not have enough money to finish her studies.But during that year,she learned about _43_....
铜官山区19396773537: 2015 - 2016英语周报第6期短文改错答案解析及翻译(高三课标) - ?
奚邵独一: 2015-2016英语周报高三课标第6期短文改错答案 短文改错:71. ... the small boy ... the → a72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was73. ... an eagerly look ... eagerly → eager74. ... they were cheaper. cheaper → cheap75. ... any of their ... their → his76....
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报高三英语外研2015 - 2016第三期答案 - ?
奚邵独一:[答案] Book 1 Modules 5-6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CCBBC 6-10CBCCB11-15 BABBC 16-20CCACB21-25 CBBCD 26-30BCCBA31-35 BCBBC 36-40BCEAF41-45 BC...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报高三外研2015 - 2016学年第6期答案 - ?
奚邵独一:[答案] 2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合(OT)第6期参考答案及解析 Book 2 Modules 5-6 参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA 21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC 31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB 41-45 ACCDD ...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报高三外研2015 - 2016学年第4、5、6期答案 - ?
奚邵独一:[答案] 2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合(OT)第4期参考答案及解析Book 2 Modules 1-2参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBC 6-10ACCAA11-15 ACACA 16-20ABCAB21-25 ABDAB 26-30BDACC31-35 DDAAB ...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报2015 - 2016第十四期高三新课程阅读理解突破(14)答案及解析 - ?
奚邵独一: 英语周报2015-2016第十四期高三新课程阅读理解突破(14)答案及解析 高三新课程第14期参考答案及部分解析 [参考答案] 专项技能训练(14)1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CBABB 阅读理解突破(14)1-4 DBCB 5-8 ABDC ...
铜官山区19396773537: 高三英语周报2015 - 2016第59期答案 - ?
奚邵独一: Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy 6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained Ⅱ. 11. surprises 12. except 13. fail 14. pressure 15. compare 16. don't have enough money 17. what should I do/what to do next 18. ask your ...
铜官山区19396773537: 英语周报book6 unit4第15期 - ?
奚邵独一: 英语周报4第15期 English weekly fifteenth 4