哪些词位于句首后面的句子用倒装 [英语问题]

哪些词位于句首后面的句子用倒装 [英语问题]~

1、下列词放在句首,句子构成部分倒装：
否定词,如not、no、never、seldom、hardly等等；还有so和only.
但是如果这些词修饰主语,则句子不倒装.
2、表示地点、时间的词或词组放在句首,句中主语为名词,谓语动词表示运动,句子构成全部倒装.

否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer,
nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he
leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不
及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
倒装句
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分
可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。

引起倒装的情况多种多样，倒装的表现形式大体有下列几种：

1．在疑问句中

例1：How are you getting along with your work?

例2：Is this report written in detail?

注：如疑问词作主语或者作定语修饰主语时，不发生倒装。

2．在there be 及其类似结构中

例1：There are forty students in our class.

例2：There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet.

例3：There stands a bridge across the river.

3．在表示祝愿的句子中

例1：Long live the People’s Republic of China!

例2：May you succeed!

例3：Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on.

4．在省略if 的虚拟语气条件状语从句中

这类句子中有were, had, should等词时，把were, had或should置于句首。

例1：Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.

例2：Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.

5．在so, nor, neither或no more开头的句子中

此类句子通常表示前面一句话中的谓语所说明的情况，也适用于另一句中的主语。例如：

1）This problem is not difficult and neither is that one.

2）Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil.

6．在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中

这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如：

1）Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.

2）Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.

3）Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

4）Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.

7．在强调表语时

例1：Worst of all were the humiliations.

例2：Such is the case.

8．在强调宾语时

例1：Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.

例2：Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.

注：当前置宾语由“not a +名词”或者“not a single +名词”构成时，也会引起倒装。例如：

Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel.

9．在强调状语时

（1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如：

1）Up went the plane.

2）In came the chairman and the meeting began.

注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如：

1）Out they rushed!

2）Lower and lower he bent.

(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如：

1）Round the corner walked a large policeman.

2）Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

（3）当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如：

1）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

2）Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.

（4）当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如：

1）Here is a ticket for you.

2）Now comes your turn.

3）Here he comes.

（5）以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：

1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.

3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.

注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置；“so +副词”是状语的前置。

10．在直接引语之后

在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前，主语是代词时，不用倒装。例如：

1）“What do you mean?” asked Henry.

2）“What do you mean?” he asked.

11. often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时

例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance.

12．在as, though引导的让步状语从句中

在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如：

1）Small as the atom is, we can smash it.

2）Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with

1.little（作副词时）,hardly,neither,nor,not only,so,often（也可以不到装）
2.全部倒装常见的有两种：
a.表示存在的句子，如：
From the ceiling hangs a light.
On the table is a pen and two books.
b.趋向性动词+副词：
Here comes the bus.
In came the teacher.

only then

not only but also部分倒装
hardly when
no sooner than....

---

麦盖提县13837186434： 什么样的词用于句首招致倒装? - ？
暴儿可伊： 完全倒装 地点和时间副词 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组 句首状语由“only +副词”,“...

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语中哪些单词放在句首用倒装,哪些不用? - ？
暴儿可伊：[答案] 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little ...

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒,哪些全倒.哪些是倒装的标志词? - ？
暴儿可伊：[答案] 英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was ...

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语语法中哪些词放在句首,句子需要倒装我知道有only还有哪些呢,越多越好 - ？
暴儿可伊：[答案] as引导让步状语从句时,从句需倒装,if引导的真实条件句表虚拟语气时,也要倒装,还有很多情况

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语中句子用倒装形式的情况 - ？
暴儿可伊：[答案] 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你 才可以解决这个问题. 例2:Only after he ...

麦盖提县13837186434： 请问哪些副词用于句首会导致句子部分倒装? - ？
暴儿可伊： 1.little(作副词时),hardly,neither,nor,not only,so,often(也可以不到装) 2.全部倒装常见的有两种: a.表示存在的句子,如: From the ceiling hangs a light. On the table is a pen and two books. b.趋向性动词+副词: Here comes the bus. In came the teacher.

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语语法中哪些词放在句首,句子需要倒装 - ？
暴儿可伊： (1)therebe句型.(2)大多数疑问句.(3)某些表示祝愿的句子.(4)表否定意思的词和词组,如never,hardly,(not)only,little,seldom,notuntil等放句首作状语.(5)副词here,there,then,thus,first等在句首,并且谓语动词为come,go,be,exist,follow等不及物动...

麦盖提县13837186434： 哪些单词在句首,后面句子倒装?? - ？
暴儿可伊： only seldom,never,little,

麦盖提县13837186434： 英语语法中倒装句的具体知识点. - ？
暴儿可伊：[答案] 倒装 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序.但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序.将谓语动词完全移至...