吃西餐的礼仪英语作文

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　　吃西餐的礼仪英语作文

　　Differences of Table Manners

　　Linda: Hi, Maya. I want to invite a friend from America to have a western dinner on the weekend. So I want to ask you something.

　　Maya: What would you like to know?

　　Linda: I just don't understand the American table manners.

　　Maya: You should learn about some Chinese cultures, especially the table manners.

　　Linda: I think you are right. Can you tell me the differences between Chinese table manners and American table manners?

　　Maya: The most obvious difference is that they use knives and forks, but we use chopsticks.

　　Linda: Exactly. I know they often place the knife and spoon on the right of the plate. The fork is on the left.

　　Maya: You'd better keep your left hand under the table unless you use it in the process of cutting.

　　Linda: How can I know that he is full?

　　Maya: He will tell you that he is full. And if he puts knife and fork in a position on the plate looking like the hands of a clock at 5: 30, it means that he is finished.

　　Linda: There are really so many differences. Thank you.

　　Maya: You are welcome.

　　菜 品 形 式

　　就像中餐分主食、热菜、凉菜、点心等等一样，西餐菜单也把菜品分门别类，并且也有“套餐”概念，不过中西饮食习惯不同，所以与中餐类别相对应的食物，不一定是你熟悉的形式。下面就以经典法餐的菜单流程为例，介绍每种西餐类别的名称和内容：

　　Appetizer/First Course前菜

　　美式叫法：Starter

　　西餐的主菜，以大块肉类为主，或者是整块鱼，或大个头的海鲜中国人概念里的主食和素食，比如面包和土豆泥。也会作为配菜(Side Dish)一齐奉上美国快餐店的菜单，还有1主n配的套餐(Combo)。

　　Dressing / Sauce酱汁

　　Dressing指的不是裙子，是沙拉的调味汁，Sauce泛指搭配菜肴和甜点的各种蘸汁、烧汁，比如番茄酱(Ketchup)、肉卤(Gravy)，一般来讲sauce比dressing要浓稠重口一些厚重感再强一点的，叫Paste。

　　Dessert/Pudding甜点

　　为啥pudding是甜点，有两点值得说明：一是饮料(Beverage)并不算甜品，一般需要单点;二是咱爱吃的甜软型面包，反倒可以作甜点。因为很多都是酥皮点心(Pastry)，在西方不太算主食。

　　食 材 类 型

　　大概是很多人对西餐菜单产生畏难情绪的一个原因。但实际上，西餐菜名还比中餐更“坦诚”呢，像“夫妻肺片”这种细思恐极的抽象菜名，是绝对没有的

　　基本都是【制法+主料+配料】这种毫无创意的格式。所以，只要知道大部分西餐常吃的食材及其部位，菜名再长，也不会有啥理解难度哒~。

　　肉类部位

　　Chicken鸡肉

　　吃西餐礼仪英语句子

　　01.Dining in a Western restaurant, we have to learn a lot of dos and don'ts.

　　到西餐厅用餐，我们得多了解一些餐厅礼节。

　　02.Don't read at the table.

　　不要边吃饭边看书。

　　03.Don't gar以e with your soup.

　　不要用汤漱口。

　　04.No TV during dinner.

　　吃饭时不要看电视。

　　05.Chew with your mouth closed.

　　闭着嘴巴嚼食物。

　　06.Please keep the table clean.

　　请保持桌面干净。

　　07.Excuse me. I'll just get the phone.

　　对不起，我去接个电话。

　　08.Don't put your elbows on the table.

　　不要把手肘支在餐桌上。

　　09.Don't talk with your mouth full.

　　吃饭时不要总说话。

　　10.Excuse me for a minute.

　　我失陪一会儿。

　　11.Don't take huge mouthfuls of anything.

　　不管吃什么都不要过于大口。

　　12.Don't slurp your soup.

　　喝汤不要发出声音。

　　13.Put the bowl down gently.

　　轻轻地把碗放下。

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