西餐礼仪英语

西餐礼仪 英文版~

Eat Western food in a large sense in the mood to eat: the marble fireplace, Yi Yi flash of light crystal, silver candelabra, wine colorful, together with the people of the charming and elegant manner, which in itself is a moving painting. To your taste in the Western manner when more skilled, more charges are familiar with these efforts ritual meal, or a very worthwhile.
When they took the body to correct, not to elbow on the table, not enough to raise one's foot, and the distance between the table in order to facilitate the better use of tableware. Meal on the stage has been set up at the dinner not to play. Fold the napkin on the lap gently.
* The use of knife and fork to eat from the outside to the inside of access to knife and fork to hold the left hand fork, knife-wielding right hand; all things left-handed when holding down the fork food, the right hand of its Trauma Center sawing into small pieces and then Fork into the mouth. The use of a knife, the blade can not be outside. To lay down their knives and forks in the dining should be put into the "eight" fonts were on the edge of the plate. Towards the blade itself, that should continue to eat. After each dish, knife and fork on the feet close together and after. If talks with a knife and fork can be no lay down. Do not have a knife, can also hold the right hand fork, but the need to make gestures, it should lay down their knife and fork, knife and fork must not hand waving in the air shaking, not single-handedly with a knife or fork, and another napkin in hand Cazui, can not be a wine glass in hand, fork in hand and the other taking food. We have to remember that at any time, will not be the end of the knife and fork on the plate, on the other side of the table.
* Each into the mouth of the food should not be too much to chew on when not to speak, but can not take the initiative to talk with people.


Meal
Admission, call the owner, that is to start eating.
Take food, not sung too much. After eating food, if not, can be taken. If the greeter at the dish, to be added, to be sent when the receptionist again. If I can not eat or not eat the food, or serve as the master greeter Jia Cai, do not refuse, on the desirability of a small amount of disk, and said "Thank you, enough." Taste of the dishes are not, do not show An embarrassed expression.
To eat refined. Chewing shut up, do not drink soup, not to eat sounds. Such as soup, hot dishes, cold wait before eating, not to blow his mouth. Inside the mouth of the fish bone, the bones do not directly outside the spit, Yanzui napkins, hand (can be used chopsticks to eat Chinese food) out, or lightly fork in the spit, vegetables on tray.
The leftovers of food, utensils used toothpicks should be placed on disk, not to put their table.
Mouth with food, not to speak. Tiya, napkin or hand over the mouth

Talk
Both for the owner, or Peike guests, and the table should talk to people, especially around next to him. Not only with a few acquaintances or two of the same words. If the neighbor did not know, introduce myself first.

Toast
As the guest of honor at the banquet to participate in foreign, should be used to understand each other's toast, that is why people toast, when the toast, and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. Clink, and the owner of the guest of honor first touch, many people may indicate a toast at the same time, not necessarily clink. Toast careful not to cross when the clink. And the master chief guest at the speech, toast, the meal should be suspended, to stop talking and pay attention to listen, and do not like to take this opportunity to smoke. Stood when the national anthem is played. The master and guest of honor, then finished with VIP guests clink staff, often to Teachers sprinkle the other table, should an emergency occur, rose to toast. Clink, to pay tribute to each other by sight.
Dinner toast each other, said the friendly, lively atmosphere, but bear in mind that excessive drinking. Drinks too easily slip of the tongue, and even loss, it is necessary to control himself in less than one-third of those who have.

Undress
In social occasions, no matter how hot the weather can not solve the buttons off his clothes in public. Small informal dinner, and invited guests, such as the masters of undress, gentlemen can take off his jacket in the back.

Tea
(Or coffee) tea, coffee, plus get milk, sugar, cup self to join with small mixing teaspoon, teaspoon back into the still small dishes, usually milk, sugar are in full bloom with separate utensils. Drink at the right hand is holding the Cup, the left hand side small dishes.

Fruit
Chili, Apple, do not bite with a whole should be cut into four with a fruit knife, 6, and then peeled with a knife, nuclear, and then eat with their hands, peeling knife-edge when North Korea, cut inside from the outside . First banana peel, cut into small pieces to eat with a knife. With a knife and cut into pieces to eat oranges, orange, lychee, longan and so on can eat Bole Pi. The rest, such as watermelon, pineapple, etc., usually go into skin yuan, can be used when eating a fruit knife and cut into small pieces with fork food.

Shui Yu
In the banquet, the chicken, lobster, fruit, in some cases sent a small Shui Yu (Tongpen, crystal bowls or Boli Gang), a floating rose petal water or lemon slices for the use of hand-washing (some people have mistaken for beverages, As a result become a joke). Wash hands when they take turns damp fingers gently Shuanxi, and then use a small napkin or towel dry.

Memorial items
Some of the master for each person attending or have a small souvenir of flowers. At the end of the banquet, call the owner to bring guests. In such, it can be said that it commended the 12 small gifts, but do not have to solemnly said. In some cases, foreign visitors, the dinner menu is often taken as a souvenir, and sometimes I please with those who signed the menu as a souvenir. In addition to the special master to indicate things as souvenirs, a variety of entertainment products, including candy, fruit, cigarettes and so on, are not taken away.

Thanks
Sometimes in the private sector attended the banquet activities, often my business card or memo said.
Will buffet, cocktail buffet vegetables take, cocktail reception, greeter serve, not to get a gun, I have to be sent to the front of the airport project. Did not get around the first time, not to rush to get their second. Do not dish around the table next to the check End Tuikai that, in order to let other people get.

The use of tableware
Chinese food is the major bowls, chopsticks, is the Western knives, forks, plates. Dinner is usually a foreigner to eat Chinese food, Chinese food is also for the West to eat more, before we go, knife and fork set. The knife and fork is the use of his right hand with a knife, hold the left hand fork, cut into small pieces of food, and then sent a cross inside the mouth. Europeans do not use changing hands, from cutting food were sent to hold the left hand fork. Americans, after cutting, put down the knife, fork right hand holding the entrance to send food. When dinner knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside access inside. After each course, emissions will be set within feet close together and knife and fork to eat that. If finished, then put into a character or a cross placed, knife-edge to inside. Chicken, lobster, indicated by the master, can be torn by hand to eat, or can be cut meat knife and fork, cut into small pieces to eat. Cut with bone or hard shell of meat, meat fork must fork in prison, knife-edge close to cross under the cut, so as not to slide open. Vegetable, be careful not to hit too much force plate and sound. Is not easy to cross the food, or food is not easy on the fork, gently push it available Dao fork. In addition to the soup, do not have to spoon feeding. With deep soup plate or small bowl full bloom, when to drink with a spoon scoop from the inside out into the mouth, is about to do drink, can be set to hold out a little. Eat with the smell of food, such as fish, shrimp, game, etc. equipped with a lemon, juice will hand out food in the drip, to smell out.

Are involved in an accident case
Banquet in progress, due to carelessness, the occurrence of unusual circumstances, such as too much force, knife and fork so that the impact plate, audible, or drop utensils on the floor, or knock over drinks and so on, should not have to worry calm. Tableware out of touch sound, a small sitting next to (or host) say "I am sorry." Tableware can be dropped to send a greeter to pay. Spilling drinks spilled next to him who should apologize to help dry; as the other women, as long as the clean handkerchief or napkin and handed to her own dry.

Eating in American（II）

美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。

Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯

American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.

There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.

Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食谱Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience.If you order eggs in a restaurant,the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)"or "boiled".It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them "fried"you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up"(煎一面),"over"(两面煎),"over-easy/easy-over"(两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).

American sausage(香肠)comes in slices and is quite spicy.But you can also have link sausage.

American bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served crispy.It is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.

"Hash brows"(油炸土豆片)are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried potatoes.They are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).

"Pancakes",sometimes called "hot cakes",are made with baking power.They are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆)on them.

"Jelly"(果子冻)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very tasty.

Toast is often served already buttered.

"English muffins(松饼)"are like small crumpets(烤饼)without the holes and are served toasted.You put jam on them.

A "biscuit"(软饼)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served hot.

Orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.

（1）Sit down, please. Here is the menu. May I take your order, sir? 请坐，给您菜单。先生，您要点菜吗？
（2）What would you like to have, coffee or tea? 您要喝咖啡还是茶？
（3）would you like to have some wine with your dinner?您用餐时要喝点酒吗？
（4）It’s our chef’s recommendation.这是我们大厨的拿手菜。
（5） Here is the bill. Please sign it.这是您的账单。请签字。
（6）what kind of food would you like to have?您想吃什么菜？
（7）You may sign the bill. The hotel will charge you when you leave.您可以签帐单。离店时会给您结帐。
（8）It never goes to the head.（不管喝多少）它也不冲脑。
（9）Have you anything in mind as to (decided)what to drink?您决定了喝什么吗？
（10）we look forward to having with us tonight.我们期待您今晚大驾光临。
（11）I’m sorry , but I didn’t quite catch what you just said.对不起，我没有听明白您刚才的话。
（12）I beg your pardon?/Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。
（13）Sorry, sir ,but I don’t understand what you mean.很抱歉，先生，我没有听懂您的意思。
（14） Pardon, madam. I am afraid I didn’t follow you.对不起，太太，我没有听明白。
（15）What was that? 你说什么？（此话比较随便，也要用升调）
（16） Sorry, but could you say it again? 对不起，您能再说一编吗？
（17）would you mind repeating, please?请再说一遍，好吗？
（18）could you please repeat a little more slowly?您能再慢点儿说一遍吗？
（19）It’s delicious and worth a try.它鲜美可口，值得一试。
（20）Many guests give high comments on the wine.许多宾客对这种酒赞赏备至。
（21）i suggest that you have a taste of Sichuan dishes.我建议你们尝尝四川菜。
（22）try the green crab if you don’t mind.如果您不介意的话，不妨尝一下这种青蟹。
（23）please feel free to contact us if you have any questions.如果你有什么问题，请随即和我们联系。
（24）you’ll regret if you don’t have a test..如果您不尝一下，您准会后悔的。
（25）I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让您久等了。
（26）I’m really sorry, but I seem to have misserved a dish..真对不起，我好像上错了一个菜。
（27）I do apologize for giving you the wrong soup.我上错了汤，真抱歉。
（28）I want to apologize. Is there anything I could do?我该道歉，我能想点办法吗？
（29）Bottoms up!干杯！
（30）It is a must for every birthday dinner.这对每个生日庆宴都是必不可少。
（31）The great wall is a must for every foreign tourist.长城是每位外国游客必去之处。
（32）I wish you good health.祝您健康。
（33）Let me wish you every success.祝您一切顺利。
（34）I hope you’ll have a good time.祝您玩的痛快。
（35）Bon Voyage！一路顺风。
（36）on consumption to master account根据实际消耗由主人包付。
Open bar on a fixed price. 在预先定时定价范围内酒会客人随便享用。
（37）cash on delivery(C..O.D)来客自负饮料费。
（38）How do you like the fish cooked this way?您觉得鱼这样烧怎么样？
（39）What do you think of Chinese food?您认为中国菜怎么样？
（40）Do you think the soup is tasty?您认为这个汤可口吗？
（41）Do you think the price is reasonable?您认为这个价格不公道吗？
（42） What’s your opinion of their service? 您对他们的服务有什么意见吗？
（43）I suggest we (should) go to a Chinese restaurant for a change.我建议到中国餐馆去换换口味。（should可以省略）
（44）Would you like to have some wine with your dinner?你们用餐时想喝点酒吗？
（45）what would you like for dinner/dessert?您喜欢吃点什么餐/甜点？
（46）How would you like the steak/eggs?您喜欢怎么样做的牛排/鸡蛋？
（47） I would suggest Californian red wine for the beef steak.我建议您配牛排喝加利福尼亚红酒。
（48）I What about American breakfast? 吃美式早餐好吗？

你好，我是英语师范学校毕业的，希望可以帮助到你！
点菜时：
1. Do you have a reservation?(The waiter or waitress)
2. This way ,please.
3. This is the menu, and would you like to order now?
4. A: Excuse me, I’d like to try some Chinese food.
B: We serve excellent Chinese food, which kind do you prefer?
A:I know nothing about Chinese food, could you please give me some suggestions?
B: It is divided into eight big group which contains / includes eg. Shandong food, Sichuan food , Suzhou food…etc.
A: Is there any differences?
B: Yes. Suzhou food is lighter while /whereas Sichuan food is heavier and hot.
(sour ,acid 酸的，salty 咸的，sweaty 甜的，bitter苦的，hot 辣的)
A: What is your recommendation for me?
B: Well, I think …..is delicious /tastes good.
A: OK, I’d like that. Thank you.
B: My pleasure.
预订房间时：
5. How many people are you together ?
6. Would you like to sit in any smoking section or non-smoking section or whatever comes open first (不管怎么样，先怎么样/不管是什么样的有空位就行)?
7. I am really sorry, but there is no vacancies right now. Would you like to wait for a moment?
8. How long away do you think we’ll wait?
9. OK, we will wait for a while.
10. Sorry for making you wait so long.
退换饭菜时：
11. A: What’s this? I didn’t order that .
B: I’m terribly sorry. May I have your order again ? I’ll get it right away.
A: I’ve ordered several …..B: I’m sorry, I must have made a mistake. I’ll bring them for you at once.
食用完毕时：
12. The food is terrific. I can’t eat another bite.(我饱了，一点也吃不下了。相当于I’m full.)
13. Are you sure you don’t wanna another dish?
14. I am so full that I can burst.(我的肚子吃得要撑出来了，表示很饱。)
15. I am on set. Thanks for your dinner, Jack. You’re welcome.

另附中文详解一份，是我电脑里存着的，以前教人家口语时用的，希望可以对你有所帮助哈~
餐桌上必须要注意的是：
1．西餐点菜及上菜顺序
西餐菜单上有四或五大分类，其分别是开胃菜、汤、沙拉、海鲜、肉类、点心等。
应先决定主菜。主菜如果是鱼，开胃菜就选择肉类，在口味上就比较富有变化。除了食量特别大的 外，其实不必从菜单上的单品菜内配出全餐，只要开胃菜和主菜各一道，再加一份甜点就够了。可以不要汤，或者省去开胃菜，这也是很理想的组合（但在意大利菜 中，意大利面被看成是汤，所以原则上这两道菜不一起点）。
正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是：
1）头盘。西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘和热头盘之分，常 见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、焗蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量少，质量较 高。
2）汤。和中餐不同的是，西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤、奶油汤、蔬菜汤和 冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式焗葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少，有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。
3）副菜。鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜，也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及 软体动物类。通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品都称为副菜。因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩，比较容易消化，所以放在肉类菜肴的前面，叫法上也和肉类菜 肴主菜有区别。西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁，品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等。
4）主菜。肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜，也称为主菜。肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊、猪、小牛 仔等各个部位的肉，其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分为沙朗牛排（也称西冷牛排）、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹调方法常用 烤、煎、铁扒等。肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、蘑菇汁、白尼斯汁等。
禽类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅，通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴。禽类菜肴品种最多的 是鸡，有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡，可煮、炸、烤、焖，主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。
5）蔬菜类菜肴。蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后，也可以和肉类菜肴同时上桌，所以可以算 为一道菜，或称为一种配菜。蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉。和主菜同时服务的沙拉，称为生蔬菜沙拉，一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作。沙拉的主要调味 汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。
沙拉除了蔬菜之外，还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的，这类沙拉一般不加味汁，在进餐顺序上可 以作为头盘。
还有一些蔬菜是熟的，如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆条。熟食的蔬菜通常和主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆 放在餐盘中上桌，称为配菜。
6）甜品。西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的，可以算做是第六道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主菜 后的食物，如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等。 7）咖啡、茶。西餐的最后一道是上饮料，咖啡或茶。喝咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。
2．位次问题
即使来宾中有地位、身份、年纪高于主宾的，在排定位次时，仍要请紧靠主人就坐。男主人坐主 位，右手是第一重要客人的夫人，左手是第二重要客人的夫人，女主人坐在男主人的对面。她的两边是最重要的第一、第二位男客人。现在，如果不是非常正规的午 餐或晚餐，这样一男一女的间隔坐法就显得不重要了。
3．刀叉的使用
使用刀叉时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉，要左手持叉，右手持刀；切东西时左手拿叉按住食物，右手 拿刀切成小块，用叉子往嘴里送。用刀的时候，刀刃不可以朝外。进餐中途需要休息时，可以放下刀叉并摆成“八”字形状摆在盘子中央，表示没吃完，还要继续 吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并排放在盘中，表示已经吃完了，可以将这道菜或盘子拿走。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，不用放下来，但不要挥舞。不用刀时，可用右 手拿叉，但需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不要拿着刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不要一手拿酒杯，另一只手拿叉取 菜。任何时候，都不要将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。
4．餐桌上的注意事项。不要在餐桌上化妆，用餐巾擦鼻涕。用餐时打嗝是大忌。取食时，拿不到 的食物可以请别人传递，不要站起来。每次送到嘴里的食物别太多，在咀嚼时不要说话。就餐时不可以狼吞虎咽。对自己不愿吃的食物也应要一点放在盘中，以示礼 貌。不应在进餐中途退席。确实需要离开，要向左右的客人小声打招呼。饮酒干杯时，即使不喝，也应该将杯口在唇上碰一碰，以示敬意。当别人为你斟酒时，如果 不需要，可以简单地说一声“不，谢谢！”或以手稍盖酒杯，表示谢绝。进餐过程中，不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣。如果主人请客人宽衣，男客人可以把外衣脱下搭在 椅背上，但不可以把外套或随身携带的东西放到餐台上。
三．西餐的吃法
西餐的具体吃法，和中餐有很大区别。
1．吃面包和黄油时，通常是小圆面包和包条
自己拿面包和黄油，然后用手把面包掰成几小块，抹一块，吃一块。
吃三明治，小的三明治和烤面包是用手拿着吃的，大点的吃前先切开。配卤汁吃的热三明治需要用 刀和叉。
2．吃肉类
西方人吃肉（指的是羊排、牛排、猪排等）一般都是大块的。吃的时候，用刀、叉把肉切成一小 块，大小刚好是一口。吃一块，切一块，不要一下子全切了，也千万不要用叉子把整块肉夹到嘴边，边咬、边咀嚼、边吞咽。
吃牛肉（牛排）的场合，由于可以按自己爱好决定生熟的程度，预定时，服务员或主人会问你生熟 的程度。
吃有骨头的肉，比如吃鸡的时候，不要直接“动手”，要用叉子把整片肉固定（可以把叉子朝上， 用叉子背部压住肉），再用刀沿骨头插入，把肉切开，边切边吃。如果是骨头很小时，可以用叉子把它放进嘴里，在嘴里把肉和骨头分开后，再用餐巾盖住嘴，把它 吐到叉子上然后放到碟子里。不过需要直接“动手”的肉，洗手水往往会和肉同时端上来。一定要时常用餐巾擦手和嘴。
吃鱼时不要把鱼翻身，吃完上层后用刀叉剔掉鱼骨后再吃下层。
3．吃沙拉
西餐中，沙拉往往出现在这样的场合里：作为主菜的配菜，比如说蔬菜沙拉，这是常见的；作为间 隔菜，比如在主菜和甜点之间；作为第一道菜，比如说鸡肉沙拉。
如果沙拉是一大盘端上来就使用沙拉叉。如果和主菜放在一起则要使用主菜叉来吃。
如果沙拉是间隔菜，通常要和奶酪、炸玉米片等一起食用。先取一两片面包放在你的沙拉盘上，再 取两三片玉米片。奶酪和沙拉要用叉子吃，而玉米片可以用手拿着吃。
如果主菜沙拉配有沙拉酱，可以先把沙拉酱浇在一部分沙拉上，吃完这部分后再加酱。直到加到碗 底的生菜叶部分，这样浇汁就容易了。
沙拉习惯的吃法应该是：将大片的生菜叶用叉子切成小块，如果不好切可以刀叉并用。一次只切一 块，吃完再切。
4．喝汤
5．蚝和文蛤
吃蚝和文蛤用左手捏着壳，右手用蚝叉取出蚝肉，蘸调味料用蚝叉吃。小虾和螃蟹的混合物也可以 单独蘸调味料，用蚝叉吃。
6．意大利面
吃意大利面，要用叉子慢慢地卷起面条，每次卷四五根最方便。也可以用调羹和叉子一起吃，调羹 可以帮助叉子控制滑溜溜的面条。不能直接用嘴吸，不然容易把汁溅得到处都是。
7．水果
在许多国家，把水果作为甜点或随甜点一起送上。通常是许多水果混合在一起，做成水果沙拉，或 做成水果拼盘。 吃水果关键是怎样去掉果核。不能拿着整个去咬。有刀叉的情况下，应小心地使用，用刀切成四瓣再去皮核，用叉子叉着吃。要注意别把汁溅出来。没有刀或叉时， 可以用你的两个手指把果核从嘴里轻轻拿出，放在果盘的边上。把果核直接从嘴里吐出来，是非常失礼的。
8．西式快餐和小吃
汉堡包和热狗是用手拿着吃，但一定要用餐巾纸垫住，让酱汁流到餐巾上，而不是流到你的手或衣 服上。为防止万一，可以一只手拿餐巾垫住，另一只手准备一两张餐巾备用。
比萨饼可以用手拿着饼块，把外边转向里，防止上面的馅掉出来。但一般晚宴的餐桌上看不到比萨 饼的。
玉米薄饼是一种普遍的用手拿着吃的食物。可以蘸上如甜豆或蕃茄酱等混合酱后吃。
油煎食品和薯片，可以用手拿着吃，也可以用叉子吃。如果在户外，当然可以用手拿着吃了。
女士还要注意，吃东西的时候，每次都要少放一些到嘴里。小口嚼，制造噪音和弄坏唇膏。吃一般 的菜时，如果把手指弄脏了，可以请服务员端洗手水来。
四．五种特殊情况的处理
1．碰到主人做感恩怎么办？
有的主人会在进餐前感恩祷告，或坐或立，来宾都应和主人一样。感恩祷告前，不要吃喝任何东 西，安静地低着头。直到祷告结束，再把餐巾放在膝上，开始用餐。
2．塞牙或异物入口时
如果你的牙缝里塞了蔬菜叶子或沙粒式的东西，不要在餐桌上用牙签剔，可以喝口水试试看；如果 不行，就去洗手间，这样你就可以用力地漱口，也可以用牙签。
如果遇到不好吃的食物或异物入口时，必须注意不要引起一起吃饭的人的不快，但也不必勉强把不 好的东西吃下去。可以用餐巾盖住嘴，赶紧吐到餐巾上，让服务员换块新的餐巾。如果食物中有石子等异物时，可用拇指和食指取出来，放在盘子的一旁。
即使有只虫子从你的沙拉里神气活现地爬出来（这是锻炼你的勇气和风度的最佳时刻），也要心平 气和地要求换掉，只要和主人或服务员使个眼色就行，不要大吵大闹、鬼哭神嚎，让所有人都知道以至于都不敢吃了。
3．吃了蒜或洋葱后怎么办？
吃饭的时候吃了蒜或葱，不管是在家里、办公室还是聚会，都不会太受欢迎。我们介绍几种解决的 方法：
一是用漱口水；
二是嚼口香糖；
三是用一片柠檬擦拭口腔内部和舌头；
四是嚼几片茶叶或是咖啡豆。
4．在餐桌上弄洒了东西怎么办？
如果在餐桌上泼洒了东西，而且洒了很多的情况下，做主人的要叫服务员来清理你弄脏的地方，万 一不能清除干净，他会给你再铺上一块新的餐巾，把脏东西盖住，然后再上下一道菜。如果在家里，只要用清洁用品清除就行了。
如果你的座位弄上了大量的污渍，就向主人再要一块餐巾盖在弄脏的地方，同时向主人和其他客人 表示道歉。如果你或你的家人弄坏了主人的任何东西，你应安排把弄坏的东西收在一起，并且清除干净或修好它们，在主人方便的时候再送回去。
5．刀叉掉到地上怎么办？
用餐的时候，刀叉不小心掉到地上，如果弯腰下去捡，不仅姿势不雅观，影响身边的人，也会弄脏 手。可以示意服务生来处理并你更换新的餐具。
五．怎样得体地告辞？
正餐之后的酒会告辞时间按常识而定，如果酒会不是在周末举行，那就意味着告辞时间应在晚间十 一时至午夜之间。如果在周末，就可以更晚一些。告辞应不宜过早或过迟。
各种（除了最大型的）酒会上，离开前都要向女主人当面致谢，这是礼貌。致谢时，该说的事交代 完就可离开，不要说个不停，这样对方既无法做他自己的事也不能招呼别人。如果你因故必须早点告辞，致谢时不要太引人注目，以免让其他客人认为他们也该走 了。
如果是主宾，就要先于其他客人向主人告辞。一般来说，主宾应在用完点心后的20分钟到40分 钟之间相机告辞。一般客人不要先于主宾告辞，否则是对主人和主宾的不敬。如果确实有事需要先走，也要诚恳地说明情况。
出席鸡尾酒会的客人应按请帖上写明的时间起身告辞。如果接到的是口头邀请(可能没说明时 间)，应该认为酒会进行两个小时。如果有一位客人迟迟不走，而女主人又另有晚餐之约，那她就应该婉转说明。她可以友好地说：“我得跟您分手了，因为我不得 不……”
另外，参加了一次鸡尾酒会或非正式的正餐、酒会之后，写信或是通打个电话表示谢意，都是非常 得体的。如果过不了多久又要见面的话，也可以面谢。

Good morning/afternoon/evening,sir/madam!
早上/下午/晚上好，先生/女士！
May I help you?
有什么可以为您做的？
Thanks
谢谢
how are you？/how do you do
您好（前者用于熟人，后者用于初次见面）
ladies and gentleman，may I have your attention,please?
先生们女士们,请听我说
It's my pleasure.
很乐意（为您效劳）

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