高中有关英语定语从句的典型习例题

定语从句 请详细的讲讲 最好有例题~

摘自《简明英语语法》

在英文中，有两种定语从句：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别：
限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如：
Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .
为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.
他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。 例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .
（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词a sphere进行补充、说明。）
更早之前，巴比伦人曾试图绘制世界地图，但是他们把它绘制成平盘状而不是托勒密所采用的球体状。
The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center .
（此句中，三个非限定性定语从句分别对三个先行词：satellites ，computers和television进行补充、说明。如果去掉这三个非限定性定语从句，那么句子可简化为：
The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .）卫星能传输信息，计算机能储存信息，电视能显示信息，把这些手段结合起来可以使每个家庭都成为教育娱乐的中心。
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明,将全句表达的意思看成"一件事情）。太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。
The old man has a son , who is in the army .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词son进行补充、说明。但本句所传达的信息是："这位老人只有一个儿子" 。如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句：
The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词son进行限定、修饰。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了："这位老人有一个儿子在部队工作，还有其他的儿子在干别的工作"。）那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。

他借助坚定的毅力和独特的思维最终成功被公司录用。
WHOSE引导定语从句。
一 、学习由whose引导的定语从句
　　whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

　　例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。
　　②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
　　whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
　　例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。
　　whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
　　例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。
　　I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
　　②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
　　③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 　　
　　二 、语法句型
　　1 、不定式作目的状语
　　不定式具有副词的特征，在句中可以作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表示动作或状态的目的。
　　例：He came to see me last Sunday. 他上星期天来看过我。
　　为了强调目的状语，可以用in order to＋动词原形，甚至可以将in order to短语提到句首。
　　例：①I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 为了得到工作，我不得不对公司撒谎，并装扮成男人。
　　②In order to catch the train, I’ll get up very early tomorrow morning. 为了赶火车，我明天将很早起床。
　　此外还可以用so as to短语来作目的状语，但so as to不能置于句首。
　　例：She lied to us because she had to so as to( in order to) get a job. 她对我们撒谎，那是因为为了得到工作，她不得不这么做。

　　2 、一般现在时在条件状语从句中的用法
　　条件状语从句中，当谓语动词是将来某个时间发生的动作或状态时，通常要用一般现在时态来表示。
　　例：①Unless you tell me ,I shall not be able to help you. 除非你告诉我，否则我无法帮助你。
　　②If anyone at work discovers my secret, I shall lose my job. 公司里任何人知道了我的秘密，我都将失业。

　　3 、形容词在句中作宾补
　　有些及物动词，除了跟宾语外，还须加上一个词或短语来说明宾语的状态，以补充其意义上的不足，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语，它与宾语之间有主谓关系，通常形容词在句中可作宾语补足语。
　　例：①So I cut my hair short. 于是我把头发剪短了。
　　②They washed their clothes very clean. 他们将衣服洗得干干净净。
　　除形容词外，副词、介词短语、动词不定式，分词等均可作宾补。
　　例：①Will you please bring him in ? 请把他带进来好吗？
　　②We elected him monitor of our class. 我们选他当班长。
　4 、It seems that/as if...
　　本句型实际上是“主＋系＋表”结构，其中it是无人称代词，本身并无词意，也并非形式主语，seems为系动词，that/as if...引导表语从句，本句型使that/as if引导的从句所表达的意思变得不大肯定或者使语气变得较为委婉。
　　例：①It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。

　　②It seems to me that he has known everything.
　　(He seems to have known everything) 看来他似乎什么事都知道了。
　　③It seems as if it is going to rain.
　　(It seems to rain) 看来天要下雨了。
　　It seems(that...)常可以用I guess that...来替换。
　　例：①I guess men’s hands and fingers are too big !
　　It seems that men’s hands and fingers are too big. 男人的手和手指似乎太大了。
　　②It seems that she told a lie in order to get a job in our company.
　　I guess she told a lie in order to get a job in our company. 看来她为了想在我们公司找一份工作，向我们撒了谎。

　　5、 have sb./sth. doing sth.
　　此句型中，have为使役动词，分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语之间是主动关系，意为“使某人(某物)做某事”，强调动作的持续性。
　　例：①We have never had women working in this part of our company before. 我们以前从来没有让女人在我们公司的这个部门工作。
　　②They had their lights burning all night long. 他们通宵把灯点着。
　　如果只强调让某人、某物做某事而不强调动作的持续性时，我们可用省“to”的不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
　　例：I won’t have you do such things. 我不让你去做这些事。
　　当使役动词have后接过去分词短语，作宾语补足语时，宾语则与补足语之间是被动关系，即have sth. done句型， 此句型有两种含义。
　　其一：表示“使得某事得以做成”或“(请人)把某事做完”。
　　例：①I’ll have my bicycle repaired. 我将把自行车推去修好。
　　②I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天去理了发。
　　其二：表示“遭遇某种情况”或“经历一个事情或行动”。
　　例：①King Charlies I had his head cut off. 国王查理一世被砍了头。
　　②She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
　　
　　6、 Does it matter...
　　此句型中，it为无人称代词，作主语，matter是动词，意思是“关系重要”，主要用于否定句，疑问句和条件状语从句中。
　　例：①Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman? 工程师是男是女，这有什么关系呢？
　　②What does it matter? 这有什么关系？
　　③It doesn’t matter, does it ? 这没多大关系，是吗？
　　④It doesn’t matter to me what you do or how you do it. 你做什么，怎么做对我都无关紧要。
三、 学习中应注意的问题
　　
　　1、 复合名词变复数的规则：
　　(1)将复合名词里面所包含的主体名词变为复数。
　　例：son(s)inlaw 女婿
　　looker(s)on 旁观者
　　passer(s)by 过路人
　　filmgoer(s)常看电影的人
　　toothbrush(es)牙刷
　　35yearold worker(s)35岁的工人
　　grandchild(ren)孙儿
　　armyman(armymen)军人，但grownup(s) 例外。
　　(2)复合名词里面找不到主体名词时，只在词末加复数词尾。
　　例：gobetween(s)中间人 drawback(s)缺陷
　　(3)由man和woman构成的合成词，里面所含的成份全部要变为复数。
　　mandoctor(mendoctors) 男医生
　　womanworker(womenworkers) 女工人
　　(4)由boy和girl构成的合成词，只在后面名词上加复数词尾
　　boystudent(boystudents) 男生
　　girlstudent(girlstudents) 女生

　　2 、定语从句中只用that不用which的情况
　　定语从句中which与that在一般情况下可以互换使用， 但在下列情况之下，通常只用that(有时可省略)。
　　(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时
　　例：I’m sure there is nothing that a woman can’t do. 我相信没有女人做不了的事。
　　(2)先行词被all,every,each,few,no,some等词修饰时
　　例：There are some jobs that men can’t do very well. 有些工作男人无法做好。
　　(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
　　例：That’s the best book that I’ve ever read. 那是我所读的书中最好的一本。
　　(4)先行词受到the only,the very,the same,the last 等词修饰时
　　例：Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe. 玉米并不是唯一的一种被带往欧洲的食物。
　　(5)先行词中既有人又有物时
　　例：We were talking about the things and people we remembered in school. 我们当时正在讨论我们记得的在学校里发生的人和事。
　　(6)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
　　例：Who is the man that was invited to the ball? 受邀请参加那次舞会的人是谁?

　　3 、在学习不定式作目的状语时，我们应注意，不定式短语通常可用so that引导的目的状语从句互换。
　　例：The doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that he could examine his legs.
　　The doctor asked him to remove his trousers in order to (so as to)examine his legs. 医生请他把长裤脱了，以便检查他的双腿。

　　4 、在it seems that/as if...句型中， seems 常可以由looks, appears替换，looks后常接as if... 从句；appear之后常接that...从句。
　　例：①It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看上去似乎要下雨了。
　　②It seemed(looked)as if the fisherman would have nothing to take home that morning. 那天上午，渔夫似乎没有什么东西能带回家。

Part1:
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

A. which B. that C. who D. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。

答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.

A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom

分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。

答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。

答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose

答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。

答案：C

[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。

答案：B

[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended

分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.

答案：B

[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.

A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them

分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。

答案：B

1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did

C. who I think did D. I think who did

2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which

3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

A. where B. which C. to which D. on which

4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.

A. when B. in that C. which D. in which

5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

A. being discussed B. discussed

C. to be discussed D. to discuss

6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked

7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read

[参考答案]

1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom

2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with

3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to

4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。

5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。

6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。

7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。

Part2:
共100分，每小题2分
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
13. -How do you like the book?
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which B. when C. on which D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that
C. who D. where
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA

Part3:
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
定语从句练习题及详解50题
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.
2.C. "和谁讲话"要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.
4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.
5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.
6.C. 解析同第5题.
7. A. 解析见第3题.
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词.
9. A. "谈到某事物"应说talk about sth..about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as在从句中可以作主语,宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句. as在从句中可以作主语,表语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way,distance,direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替"in (或其他介词)+which",when或where,而that常可省略.
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 "因为"的含义.
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语,表语或宾语.本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The number of指"…..的数目",是单数概念.因此,主句的谓语动词要用is.
44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语.
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which.
46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.
47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.
48. A. 解释见35题.
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此,C是正确选项.
50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.

单项选择题：
( ) 1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
( ) 2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
( ) 3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
( ) 4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
( ) 5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C. which D. what
( ) 6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that B./ C. which D. it
( ) 7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
( ) 8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
( ) 9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
( ) 10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
( ) 11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing
on the moon.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
( ) 12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
( ) 13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
( ) 14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
( ) 15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
( ) 16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D than
( ) 17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
( ) 18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
( ) 19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
( ) 20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that

1. This is all____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else_____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that
1A2B3B4B5D

I. 单项选择
1. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
2. The director and his movie ___ you have just talked is really popular.
A. that B. which C. about which D. of whom
3. His dog, ______ was now very old, became ill and died.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
4. This is the house _______ I was born on a rainy evening.
A. which B. that C. in which D. at which
5. She is my former classmate _______ handwriting is very good.
A. whom B. whose C. of whom D. which
6. Is the girl your friend _______ you shook hands just now?
A. which B. that C. to whom D. with whom
7. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
8. Didn't you see the man ________ I nodded to just now?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. to which
9. I can't find the gold ring _______ I spent 100 dollars.
A. that B. on which C. which D. in which
10. The radio set ____ I bought last week has gone wrong.
A. / B. for which C. over which D. what
Answers:
ⅠACDCB, DDBBA
典型例题分析
高考题
1．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ( ’89 )
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
点拨：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词，what只能用于名词性从句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行词为不定代词all，所以答案为B。
2．He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at
least a year. ( ’90 )
A. these B. those C. that D. which
点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句子结构上看，两句之间用的是逗号，无连词连接，故确定为从属句，介词后面的关系代词代物，只能用which，答案为D。
3．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. ( ’92 )
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
点拨：本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。根据句意“向某人求助”是turn to
sb. for help，其中介词to可提前，故答案为D。本句也可以如下表达：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)
4．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the
others unhappy. ( 2000 )
A .who B. which C. this D. what
点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句指代整个句子的用法，意为“老是自赞她在剧中表演
的角色，这件事当然令他人不快。”指代前面所说的整句话，用which。故答案为B。从句中插入of course增加了考测难度，解题时可先把它忽略。
易混题(1)
5．①John is the only one of the students who ____ French．
②John is one of the students who ____ French．
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
6．①This is the knife ____ I usually cut my pencil．
②This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut my pencil．
A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that
点拨：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。
7．①Who lives in the house ____ windows face south？
② Who lives in the house ____ the windows face south？
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
点拨：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。
8．①Is this factory ____ you visited last year？
②Is this the factory ____ you visited last year？
A．that B．of which C．the one D．where
点拨：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。
9．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ____I can ask for help．
②When I have trouble，he is the only one ____ I can go for help．
A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who
点拨：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。
10．①The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．
②The reason ____he was late was that his car broke down on the way．
A．for which B．which C．how D．what
点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词for which(=why)。
定语从句专项练习
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What
4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I use

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新丰县13967322865： 高中英语定语从句练习题 1~6 急!谢谢! - ？
彩楠祺达： 1 I can't find the book that I bought yesterday. 2 The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister. 3 The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou. 4 I don't know the boy who is in blue shirt. 5 My brother likes the singers who write their own music.

新丰县13967322865： 高中定语从句练习题？
彩楠祺达： 1) He took all was here and left nothing. A. what; B. which; C. that; D. whose 2) I'm one of the boys never late for school. A、that is; B、who are; C、who am D who is 3) Who is that girl wearing a red dress? A、whose; B、who; C、whom; D、who...

新丰县13967322865： 谁有高中英语语法专项练习(六)定语从句的答案? 选择一共有97题 第一题是 1.I will never forget the day_____I joined the League. - ？
彩楠祺达：[选项] A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 帮帮忙啊...星期五之前一定要有啊 谢谢...

新丰县13967322865： 高中英语语法练习把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句.1、The man is in the next room.He brought our texbooks here yesterday.2、The magazine ia ... - ？
彩楠祺达：[答案] 1、The man who brought our texbooks here yesterday is in the next room. 2、The magazine which has been taken away is mine. 3、Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 4、I want...

新丰县13967322865： 两道高中英语练习题(与定语从句,时态有关),1.1.____ - we lived puzzled him and kept him - ____ - he lived.He didn't go abroad until he found the ... - ？
彩楠祺达：[答案] D B

新丰县13967322865： 高中定语从句练习题 - ？
彩楠祺达： 高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击:126 次 评论:次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D...

新丰县13967322865： 一道关于定语从句的高中英语练习题, Was it from - ______ - you talked about the collapsed constructions - _____ - the new ones were built? - ？
彩楠祺达：[选项] A. where,in that B. the place where,in that C. the place where,that D. where,that

新丰县13967322865： 高一英语定语从句练习 - ？
彩楠祺达： 选A.WHO是指那个学生,WHO后面是修饰学生的从句.

新丰县13967322865： 几道高中英语题(有关定语从句)1.Is the lab__the foreigners visited yesterday.A.that B.whereC.in which D.the one题目的正确答案是D,但为什么不能用A呢... - ？
彩楠祺达：[答案] 1.我们把它还原一下就是: The lab is__the foreigners visited yesterday. 看明白了吗?这个句子中主语,谓语都有,就是少个宾语,所以要用the one作宾语,定语从句中的that省略.至于怎么做……看看句子中缺不缺成分吧. 2.这一个句子你也理解为定...

新丰县13967322865： 高一英语定语从句选择题(2题)1.From time to time we must look up words - ____.A.whose meanings we do not knowB.we do not know their meangingsC.... - ？
彩楠祺达：[答案] 1.From time to time we must look up words _____. A.whose meanings we do not know B.we do not know their meangings C.whose meanings we are not familiar with D.the meaning of which we do not know 因为是定语从句,所以,B是不行的,因为...