英语定语从句选择题,看图20.21题,求分析选项,为什么这两题都不用关系代词,谢谢

作者&投稿:陈没茅 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
关于英语定语从句的几个选择题 求英语高手~

虽然本贴已经采纳,但我发现第一题有问题。如果不是楼主在London前漏抄了介词in的话,这就是一谬题,回答也是错误的。
为不误人子弟,特评论此题。
此题为紧跟时事题:

叶诗文,1996年3月1日生于浙江杭州,中国女子游泳队运动员。
2012年7月28日 伦敦奥运会女子400米个人混合泳冠军(4分28秒43打破世界纪录)[2]。
2012年7月31日 伦敦奥运会女子200米个人混合泳冠军(2分07秒57打破奥运会纪录)
题句为此事而编。是一新编题,出处不知,网上暂时还找不到。所以不好判断究竟是楼主粗心漏打了介词in还是命题者的失误。
我估计是前者!请楼主现身,再去看一眼题目。如果是你抄漏了题,请向采纳者道歉,因为你的粗心,而导致他作出了错误的回答。
评楼主第一题:
楼主的标题定位是:关于英语定语从句的几个选择题, 不知道是楼主自己的归纳还是练习册上本身将这几题归入定语从句题。如是,则很有可能是编者的问题。
It's London ______ Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools. A where B that C in which D which
1. 如果本题确实是定语从句题,则是一个限制性的定语从句。主句是It is London. It 指代不清,需要上文。
2. London伦敦是一个专有名词,世人皆知,无需限制。即使是需要对没学过世界地理、世界历史的小学一年级学生说起她,需要补充说一句,如:London, (which is ) the capital city of England,用的非限制性定语从句,前应有逗号,如果要对体育迷们补充一项,最多是说:where the 2012 Olympic Games was held. 也不会补充 叶诗文 在这个城市的表现来说事。
3. 作为非限制性定语从句,如果能用where, 则用in which 表示“in London” 完全是正确的。则此题有两个答案。回答者说只能用where, 或尽量用where是不能让人信服的。
4. 是的,引导定语从句的where ,不是任何时候都可以改用in which的,同样,不是所有引导定语从句的介词+which都可以改用where的。例如:
He is sitting at the table 【under which】 there is a cat. 这个under which不能改成where,因为where没有under which的解释。where只有in/on/at/to which的作用。
The desk 【in which】 he put some papers ...., 这里的in which 也不能用where,
the farm 【where】 he worked ten years ago.... 这里的where可换成on which ,不宜用in which, 因为习惯说on the farm
不过,多数情况下,地点名词+where-定语从句,where都可以用in which来替换。

所以,我判断,此题原应是一强调句:
It was in London ______ Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools. A where B that C in which D which
答案为B
译:叶诗文是在伦敦才因为她在游泳池里的杰出表现而得到世界认可的。
言下之意,不是在北京,更不是在杭州,尽管她之前在省里,甚至在国内都有名气了,但世界公认,是在2012伦敦奥运会取得了两块金牌并打破了世界和奥运记录之后的事。
不强调的句子是:in London Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools.强调的是过去发生过的事情中的地点状语从句,用that不用where,也不用in which, 而这正是学生容易弄错的地方。
另外,其强调结构词是It was .... that ...., 如果在London前加in的话,it's 也要改成was,
如果楼主漏打in (有这可能),总不会将it was 打成It's吧? 所以,还是判断:本题有误!!!

见正达美老师对第三题也提出异议,一看,发现采纳者这一题也答错了,细想,发现这一题同样有误:Yao Ming announced his retirement on July 20 of 2011()he will never forget in his life. A when B on which C for which D that
搜索网络,同样没有找到此题。只找到:
On July 20, 2011, Yao Ming announced his retirement from professional basketball.
出现在浙江省杭州地区2012年最新中考英语模拟试题39的阅读理解题中:
A Basketball star Yao Ming announced his retirement on July 20th of 2011 after a great career that made him China’s best-known athlete and helped improve the game’s global growth.
看来命题者是一个体育爱好者。
作为一句话,Yao Ming announced his retirement on July 20 of 2011已经相对完整。无需限制性定语从句,也不需要同位语从句。而本题句却在后面加上了一个限制性的定语从句,也不知道先行词到底是整句话所表示的内容还是2011年七月20日这个日期。应该有个逗号,是非限制性的定语从句才对。
he(应该是指YM本人吧) will never forget 【it】in his life. 这应该是还原后的一句话,作为非限制性定语从句,作为一个补充,则关系词应该是用关系代词which才对!可惜的是,四个选项中就是没有这个which! 你说,这不是个谬题吗?!

最后看一下第二题:
Traveling,especially traveling abroad,has become a fashion,()is common even in the western area in China.A that B it C as D in which 确实只能选C,但是那是命题都逼的!as有“正如。。。那样”的意思。如果是填空题,我更愿意填which
译:旅行,尤其是去国外旅行,已经成为一种时尚,这个,甚至在中国的西部地区也很普遍。
有了even, 这里用as,我感觉很不通!
又是一谬题!
楼主:这是你们老师自己出的题吗?如果是练习册上的题,这种练习册,可以3角钱一斤卖给小区收破烂的了!

1、that与which的区别。1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。 This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。3)as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected. He made a long speech, which was unexpected.②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。 The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

你好,同学

这两题中的引导词who或which/that 都可以省略的,都已经省略了,其它的选项都不对。

20题中的A后面多了一个him, B和D后面都缺少介词to,因为talk是不及物动词,后面必须加介词to才能接宾语

21题中的A不能用what,应该用that,B和D都多了一个it

希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)

这两个 题 其实都可以 用 关系代词 但是 必须语句 语法通顺
第20题: 因为主语是 the docter 所有后边 主语重句里的 talk 后边必须有to 因为 talk是不及物动词 所以答案是C 完整的答案应该是 whom the nurse is talking to (whom 可去掉)
第21题: 跟20题是一样的 主语重句 所以不能加 it了 因为已经有主语了 the book
完整答案应该 which i bought or that i bought (which and that 也可去掉)

20. the doctor做的是the nurse is talking to 的宾语,也就是the doctor (whom/ that) the nurse talking to is.........,人做宾语,用whom,that或省略
21. 和20题差不多,原句为the book(which/that/\) I bought, book 做bought的宾语,用which,that或shenglve

省略了that/whom
加上that/whom后也是正确的。
the doctor that(whom) the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.
the book that i bought isn't in my schoolbag.


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