定语从句that和which的区别

定语从句中that和which的区别？请详细讲解！谢谢哈！~

which和that的区别：

1只用which,不用that的情况。

1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如：

The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。

2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如：

This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

2只用that，不用which的情况。

1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way＝in which。例如：

I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一！

Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?

你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗？

I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因，恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。

He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。

2)that既可指物，也可指人。例如：

The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。

3)当主句以here,there开头时，常用that。例如：

Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。

4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用that。例如：

The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。

This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时，常用that。例如：

Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗？

Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西？

6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时，常用that。例如：

The only thing that could be done is to find

our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如：

They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。

8)在以which，who开头的句子中常用that。例如：

Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆？

9)time是先行词时，前面如有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如：

This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.

The first time(that)I saw him was last year.

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

which→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指物
① 这是你想要的那本书。This is the book which youwant.
② 我喜欢红色的那辆车。I like the car which is red.
③河边的那幢楼是我们的学校。The building which stands near the river is our school .
必须用which的4种情况：
(1) 当关系代词前面有介词时 Thisis the house in which he once lived .
(2) 引导非限定性定语从句
(3) 一个句子中有两个定语从句，为了避免重复，一个用which一个用that
He bought an American magazine that could give him so much Englishknowledge and which could help him
to kill time .
(4) 当先行词本身是that时 Theclock is that which tells the time .
5 that→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指人或指物（可以用who, whom, which替换）
必须用that的9种情况：
⑴ 先行词是all, everything, nothing, few, little, much , something ,anything , none等不定代词时，必须用that引导。
我会告诉你我知道的一切。I shall tell you everythingthat I know.
有什么我能为你效劳的吗？ Is there anything that Ican do for you ?
⑵ 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时必须用that引导。
我不会忘记我学过的第一课。I can’t ∕ won’t forget thefirst lesson that I learned.
② 他是我见过的最可恨的人。He is the mosthateful person that I’ve seen.
⑶当先行词被all, every, little, few, no等修饰时，必须用that引导。
① 有常识的人都不会相信的。No man that hascommon sense can believe it .
② 我喜欢你给我的所有的书。I like all the books that you gave me.
⑷当先行词被the only（唯一的）；the very（恰好，正好）；the same（相同的）；the last(最后的)等修饰时，必须
用that引导。
① 你是我唯一喜欢的人。You’re the only person thatI like.
② 这就是我正想买的那本书。This is the very book that I want to buy .
⑸当先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导。
我不知道他们正在谈论的人和事。 I don’t know those persons and things thatthey are talking about.
火车朝正在过铁轨的那个男孩和他的狗驶去。
The train ran over to the boy and his dog that were just crossing thetrack .
⑹当that用做关系副词，修饰表示时间的名词时，可以代替when来引导。
我不会忘记我第一次见到你的那一天。I can’t forgetthe day that ∕ when I first met you.
事情发生在我出生的那天。 It happened on the day that/ when I was born .
⑺当句子中已有who或which出现时，必须用that引导。
① 正在唱歌的那个女孩是谁？ Who is the girl that is singing?
② 哪个是他昨晚待过的酒店？Which is thehotel that he stayed at last night ?
（8）当先行词是“to be ”后面的表语，或者关系代词本身在从句中作表语时
① The school isquite different from the one that it used to be .
② He isn’tthe man that he was .
（9）当主句以here , there 开头时
① Here is the hotelthat you’ve been looking for .
② There is aseat in the corner that isn’t taken .

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

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