what和that引导的表语从句的区别
that 在所引导从句不担任句子成分,无实际意义,且不能省略。
what在表语从句中充当主语,宾语或者表语,表示“什么,什么样子 ,或所……的人和事”。
what和that引导的表语从句的区别为:在句中成分不同、使用范围不同、用法不同。
一、在句中成分不同
1、what:在引导名词性从句的用法区别引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分。
2、that:that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。
二、使用范围不同
1、what:要记住在定语从句中,跟本不用what连接词。
2、that:只有that和which才能引导定语从句。That 在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语。宾语和表语。
三、用法不同
1、what:what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。what有时候可解释为whatever,表示“不管怎么样”。
2、that:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
一、表达不同:
what:作代词时意为“什么;多么;多少”,作形容词时意为“什么;多么;何等”,作副词时意为“到什么程度,在哪一方面”,作感叹词时意为“什么;多么”。
that:那,那个,那人,那事,那东西
二、作用不同:
what可以做代词、形容词、副词、感叹词。that在英语中使用广泛,可用作形容词、代词、连词、副词,还可用于固定搭配。
要点
英语里一个词可以同时拥有多种词性—— 如:表语从句 This is where he lives。
①where在主句中作表语,是代词词性;
②where引导表语从句,是(从属)连词词性;
③where在从句中充当状语,是副词词性。
这种多词性的情况只存在于连接词。(如果有例外,请更正)
以上内容参考:百度百科-表语从句
that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。
在从句练习中,我们经常看到that与what同时出现在选项中,许多同学因为区别不开,造成选错。下面我们谈谈如何解决这个难题。
一、引导词what与that在引导名词性从句的用法区别引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较:
That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected.乔治?布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。
It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知珍惜。
二、引导词what与that在引导定语从句的用法区别首先,要记住在定语从句中,跟本不用what连接词。只有that和which.所以大家在做题中,如果是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语。宾语和表语。例如:
1、(2005北京春季卷) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
where B when C that D what
「分析」C 定语从句连词,that做从句visit的宾语。没有what连词。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的男孩了。
巩固性练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2005福建卷) --Is that the small town you often refer to?
--Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A that B which C where D what
2. ____ should be done must be done in time.
A What B All C Anything D All what
3. A computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.
A that B which C as D what
4(2005天津卷)last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A that B whose C those D what
5. (2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.
A who B that C what D which
6. (07安徽) You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A that; what B what;/ C which; that D /;that
7. (07陕西) _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A That B Which C What D as
8. (07上海) ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
A That B What C Whether D Where
9. (2006全国卷II)--What did your parents think about your decision?
----- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
A. when B that C.how D. what
10. (2005上海卷)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B which C. what D. that
1. C 定语从句,one是先行词
2. A what引导主语从句,做从句中can的主语。这里what=all that
3. C so……as……连用,属于定语从句的范围。
4. B 定语从句,whose从句effects的定语
5. D 非限定性定语从句,没有that 和what.
6. B 第一空是of的宾语从句,从句中have缺少宾语,因此用what做连词。第二空something后面是定语从句。
7. C 主语从句连词 "父母的所作所为对孩子有终身影响"
8. B主语从句连词,从句中refer to缺少宾语
9. D 是do的宾语从句
10. D 是介词at的宾语从句,at 做was 的主语。I think是插入语,可以忽略。
What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。
一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos):
1.不省略(no ellipsis)
当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不省略。
Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略)
2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略)
3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略)
但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外:
that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.
(1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略.
Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略)
他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。
(2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。
Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一个That可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。
2.不作成分(no component)
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he wouldalways do anything he could for Lucieto make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分)
7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中不作任何成分,也不省略)
3. 没词义(no meaning)
that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。
Eg. 8)That she is a rich woman is known to us. (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
她是一个很有钱的女子,这一点我们都知道。
9)The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. (that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
他也许会考试失败,这一想法使他很担心。
教你一个简单的分辨方法。去分析从句的完整性。如果从句是完整句就用that,从句不完整用what。
比如:The job is what I want.
I want就是表语从句,明显want后面缺宾语,而what是个代词,带物体,所以要用what。
The news is that we won the game.
we won the game是表语从句,是个完整的句子,that不充当任何成分没有意义,所以这里用that
what 要在从句里要作成分,tell me what you like, 从句里的宾语,tell me what it is ,做表语,
that 不做任何作成分,除了主语从句不可省略以外,其他的从句可省,I hope (that) you can understand. That there will be a war between China and Pilinpine is possible. 也可是er it's possible that there will be a war between China and Pilinpine.
希望对你有帮助,谢谢
He was not the man_ he was before.空格中填that,为什么不填what_百 ...
这是一个定语从句,that是关系代词修饰theman,既可以指人也可以指物,what只能引导名词性从句 hat引导名词性从句时,不在从句充当任何的句子成分,也没有意思,只起到引导作用。也就是说在that引导的名词性从句中,如果把that去掉,从句是一个成分和意思都完整的句子。(注;that在引导主语从句,表语从句...
在定语从句中什么时候连接词用uhat,什么时候用that,两者有何区别呢?那...
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。在名词性从句中两者最大的区别是that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,what 要充当成分。He said that he failed the exam.that在句子...
what which that 引导主语从句有何区别
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that怎么读 that的正确发音?
首先,That的音标为\/ðæt\/,其中\/d\/和\/æ\/的发音比较特殊,需要特别注意。\/ð\/发音时需要将舌尖放在上齿齿龈处,同时发出轻微的呼吸声;\/æ\/发音时需要将嘴张开,舌头放平,发出短促的音。其次,That的发音和单词“bat”、“cat”、“hat”、“mat”等单词的发音相似...
thatisalavelyhat是主➕系什么➕什么表什么?
答:本句是主系表结构。that 是主语 is 是系动词 lovely hat 是表语 其中 lovely 是作定语,修饰hat.翻译: 那是一顶可爱的帽子。
英语中在什么情况下that不能省略
在that引导的宾语从句中,连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成分,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,在下列情况下却不能省略。一、从句的主语是that时,that不宜省略。如:He says that that is a real king's hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。二、若出现两个或两个以上的that...
My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse定语从句...
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hat用英语怎么读
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定语从句that和which的区别
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that读音问题
that读音:英 [ðæt] 、美 [ðæt]det. 那,那个;那种 pron. 那, 那个;那,那种;(非正式)就那样 conj. ……可能是;由于;以至于;(表示目的)为了;(诗、文)真希望 adv. 那样,那么;(非正式)很,非常 n. (That) (越)塔特(人名)短语 that is 也...
闾蓝恤立:[答案] that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名...
雷波县15086099395: 请问表语从句中that,what的区别. - ?
闾蓝恤立:[答案] 您好! that是在从句的成分和含义都完整的时候使用的. 而what 是在从句缺主语、宾语、表语、定语时使用的(指物). 顺带一提 这个规律是所有名词性从句都适用的,并不仅限于表语从句.【不懂可以追问哦
雷波县15086099395: what引导的是什么从句 - ?
闾蓝恤立: 从句分为三种,即 名词性从句,定语从句 和 状语从句.what 只能引导名词性从句,包括 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句 和 同位语从句.
雷波县15086099395: 关于what与that引导的从句我经常弄混,不知道应该用哪个. - ?
闾蓝恤立: 当that引导定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词.宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略.What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略. I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice.
雷波县15086099395: 表语从句中引导词that和what有啥区别~!在线等~! - ?
闾蓝恤立: that是连词,不充当句子成分,what除了充当引导词还在从句中长当成分. 如it was what they had been working so hard to find.what作find的宾语 it is amazing that they have done this.此处that只做连词 你要想好好学英语的话还是买本《英语常见问题解答大辞典》赵振才编的.还有本《初高中英语难点考点详解辞典》都蛮好的.
雷波县15086099395: 英语中that和what所引导的从句有什么区别? - ?
闾蓝恤立: that,what和which 1. that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点: A. 引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;...
雷波县15086099395: 表语从句什么时候用what 和that - ?
闾蓝恤立: what 1.引导名词性从句:I don't understand what he is talking about. (此句中what在名词性从句里做宾语) It is difficult to decide what should be done first. (此句中what在名词性从句里做主语) 2.引导感叹句:I can't believe what a beautiful girl ...
雷波县15086099395: 英语从句中what和that的区别,怎么用? - ?
闾蓝恤立: 在名词性从句中(包括主语、宾语、同位语、表语从句),what. that 作关联词连接主句和从句,即他们有相同的一个连接作用. 但是,他们也有区别.①what引导从句时有意思(解释为:什么或者事情、东西等),但是that没有.what he did hurt lots of people . 与that he was a teacher got nobody believed ②两者引导从句时,what在从句中作句子成分(如例句what作did的宾语).而that 不作任何句子成分,在引导宾语从句时,常可以省略.
雷波县15086099395: what和that在引导从句的区别 - ?
闾蓝恤立: 首先要明确这是一个宾语从句,属于名词性从句(即:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句)的一种.在名词性从句中that只起到连接的作用,在从句中不做成分.所以说如果宾语从句(名词性从句都是)从句部分不缺成分,那么你可以放心的用That,如果缺成分那么就不能考虑that,而用其他的关系词了. 定语从句中that既连接句子,还在从句中做成分.what不引导定语从句(注意哦) 而本句子的从句部分(I can not hear为主句,后面的应是you said sth为从句,sth 就是从句缺少的宾语部分 )缺少宾语,所以不能用that,只能用what来引导从句
雷波县15086099395: What,that 分别在从句中充当什么成分 - ?
闾蓝恤立: 1.that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:A.引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有...