定语从句什么时候不能用that只能用when,w
这个就要看句子的意思了。that是那个 when是什么时候 which是哪一个或哪一些,句子的意思是什么,该用哪一个就用哪一个。
不过that和which很像,有一定关系。that which意思差不多,但that范围比which广。
有介词时不能用that只能用which
有固定代词如something anything等时用that
有限定修饰词时用that
有序数词时用that
总的来说用that的时候比较多 that和which也不大容易区分
但是when 意思完全不一样 当问到时间时才会用它。
1. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。如 Tell me everything that you know. / All the people that are working are my workmates.
2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如 I want the first that looks bigger. / This is the third dictionary that I have used.
3. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如 Tom is the best that I have ever taught. / The most important thing that she can do is to go to bed at once.
4. 当先行词是the only (“唯一的”),the very (“恰恰;就”),the just (“恰恰;就”),the same (“相同的”),the last (“最后一个”)等或被这些词修饰时。如 The only thing that I need to do is to cook a meal. / He’s the very person that I want to find. / Did you miss the last problem that is in your math test?
5. 当先行词是数词时。如 You can catch the four that are dead.
6. 当先行词作表语时。如 My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
7. 当先行词中既有人,又有物时。The young man and his bike that I saw just now are still there.
8. 当句子中含有两个定语从句时,如果其中一个定语从句的引导词用了which、who、whom,则另一个定语从句的引导词用that,以避免重复。 如 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. / The man who is standing behind the people that are playing cards is my uncle.
9. 当which、who、whom作疑问词,引导特殊疑问句时。如 Which took the camera that was made in Japan? / Who knows the boy that lives upstairs?
望
that 直译是“那”,也就是表示一个东西,因此引导定语从句时所修饰的是一个东西或者一个人,我们所说的“缺不缺成分”是指主语、谓语、宾语,“完整的句子”是指不缺主语、宾语(当然,如果谓语动词不及物,那么就不需要宾语了),例如:I like the book that I bought yesterday. 所以,既然that 修饰人或物,我们知道that 在从句中是代替the book的,所以从句必然却成分了。同理:I like the time that I spent yersterday. 这时that 代替time 作spent 的宾语。
先行词在定语从句中当时间状语时,不用that。
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沧源佤族自治县13229097892: 定语从句什么时候不能用that - ?
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沧源佤族自治县13229097892: 定语从句在什么情况下不能用that只能用which - ?
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真光坤宁: 只用which 1. 非限制性定语从句(一般来说前面有逗号) 2. 放介词后面只用which 3. 前面句子有that引导避免重复 只用who 1. 先行词是those,these 等代词 2. 前面有that避免重复 3. 先行词是指人的非限制性定语从句
沧源佤族自治县13229097892: 什么时候的定语从句只能用that - ?
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沧源佤族自治县13229097892: 定语从句什么时候不能用that只能用when,w - ?
真光坤宁: when 的意思是“什么时候”,相当于时间副词,因此引导定语从句时所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词,比如time,并且从句不缺成分(下面详解)(因为副词在句中作状语),例如:I like the time when I'm with you. that 直译是“那”,也就是...
沧源佤族自治县13229097892: 定语从句中什么时候只能用where不能用that - ?
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