定语从句that与which 区别是什么?

定语从句中 that 和 which 有什么区别?~

定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike.
先行词 关系代词
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
二 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)

The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

She is the girl with whom I went there.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.



三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom

This is the teacher whom\who we like best.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.

I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.



四 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

The animal that \which is lost is a panda.

先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

She is the person that \who we are worried about.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

(1) 关系代词前有介词时.

This is the hotel in which you will stay.

(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.

注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

He is the last person that I want to see.

(3) 主句中已有疑问词时

Which is the bike that you lost?

(4) 先行词既有人又有物时

The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.

定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)

介词短语 副词

=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

先行词 关系副词

in which I was born.

介词+关系代词



which I was born in.

关系代词

这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

that I was born in

关系代词.

1、非限制性定语从句
引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which，不用that：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
2、介词作宾语
直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.
今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study.
他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.
他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。

3、先行词
当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training.
她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need?
你需要的东西都有了吗?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.
这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。

This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。

注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：

He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。

3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：

All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need?  你需要的东西都有了吗?

The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。

7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

8. 当要避免重复时：

Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？

1、That和which定语从句的不同

that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略，引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时，用在there be结构前作主语时，用作表语时，在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

2、用which不用that的情况

非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。先行词为that时，为了避免重复，定语从句用which不用that引导。介词后用which不用that引导。

3、用that不用which的情况

先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that不用which引导。先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one，something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用that引导。先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little，much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用that引导。先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。当主句是There be句型时，用that引导。

which 与 that 在定语从句中 被称为：关系代词
which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语
that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语
关于which和that的常考点：
一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：
1）当先行词是指物的不定代词
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等
例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.
3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时
例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.
4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时
例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
5）当先行词既有人,又有物
例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时
例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时
例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.
二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况：
1）在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which
2）当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用 which
3）先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which.
例：Here is the English grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help you improve your English.
4）先行词本身就是that时
例：What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

定语从句that与which的区别：

前面有介词只能用which。

以下情况能用that：

1. 先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词等修饰时。
2. 先行词前有all,any,much,little,none,every,few等词修饰时。
3. 先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等词修饰时。
4. 先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。
5. 先行词同时包括人和物时。

that既可指人又可指物,而which则一般指物.区别如下：
一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which：

1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that；
2、介词后面不能用that.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。That cat which I found in the street belongs to Jane

二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that

1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如 all ,anything ,nothing,the one 等；
2、如果先行词出现了the only ,the very 时；This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时；
4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如：They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.
5、在there be句型中,只用that
6、如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .Johnson built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7、主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
8、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物。
9、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

定语从句that与which区别有什么

1、指代不同：在定语从句中，that指代的是人或物的先行词；而which指代的是物的先行词。

2、用法不同：在定语从句中，that不可以引导有逗号的从句；而which可以引导有逗号的从句。

3、介词不同：在定语从句中，that不可以用在介词后面；而which可以用在介词后面，常用的介词有很多，比如：of、in、from等

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西华县19767797870： that和which引导定语从句的区别 - ？
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西华县19767797870： which和that的比较、区别? - ？
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西华县19767797870： 定语从句中which和that的区别 - ？
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西华县19767797870： 定语从句引导词that和which的区别 - ？
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西华县19767797870： 定语从句that和which的区别 - ？
自泳拜新： 定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时. e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, ...

西华县19767797870： 定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别 - ？
自泳拜新：[答案] 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时. e.g.Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时. e.g.I have some ...

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