什么叫过去分词，能不能简单说一点

过去分词是什么意思?简洁!急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~

过去分词是一种相对于过去时间（动作已经完成或被做完）而言的“部分词”（分词），participle之所以翻译成“分词”是因为它不能像名词、动词那样当成一个独立的句子成份来使用。

所有的分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）都是要跟系动词（连接动词）、助动词（辅助动词）一起才能充当某个句子成份。说得更形象一点就是：分词就像一个“半吊子”，永远需要别人的辅助，无法独立进行工作。更多内容请参阅我的百度博客。

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成（具体规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词则属于类动词： 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还表示已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。 3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

是英语中的一种特定语法称呼。

过去分词就是：规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词比如see-saw-seen,do-did-done……这些都需要花工夫去背的（必须死记硬背）
但前面的只要把公式记住，就可以，不需背词的，而不规则要自己背的。eg.see是原型，saw是过去式，seen是过去分词
arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written

就是一个动词的过去形式

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张湾区15019064811： 过去分词是什么意思,能不能用最通俗简单易懂的话解释一下? - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表. 过去分词则属于类动词: 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构.是英语中的一种特定语法称呼.

张湾区15019064811： 能不能用最简单通俗的话描述一下过去分词的意义和作用? - ？
陈没艳盐酸：[答案] 简单点说,过去分词即done的形式 可以与be动词构成被动,可以与has,had构成现在/过去完成时态,可以作后置定语修饰名词,可以构成短语,表示与主语间的被动关系.

张湾区15019064811： 什么是过去分词?简单说明一下不要太复杂 - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 过去分词是非谓语动词,简单说不能做谓语.表示被动,过去…… 至于你举的例子,因为动词被动语态的构成是BE+过去分词,正常杯子被打碎,应该是the cup is broken by her;所以你的句子是错的! she is broken the cup ,一个简单句里只能有一个谓语动词,因为你这个句子里有is ,broken. 两个,所以又是错的句子.....

张湾区15019064811： 过去分词什么意思? - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 过去分词 规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表. 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过...

张湾区15019064811： 什么叫过去分词起adj作用?能帮我通俗的说说吗?(别黏贴一大堆,做前置/后置定语/做宾语补语.帮我举例子分析一下我不理解,麻烦说的详细点 - ？
陈没艳盐酸：[答案] 当单个过去分词作定语时,一般位于所修饰的名词之前,如:look at the broken glass.(杯子是被摔坏的,“杯子”和“摔”存在一个被动的关系,所以修饰这个杯子就用过去分词) 但有时为了强调动作,就放在所修饰名词的后...

张湾区15019064811： 什么是动词过分式和过去分词 - ？
陈没艳盐酸：[答案] 简单的说:过去式是用在一般过去时的,过去分词用在完成时态的. 具体点列 就是分为规则动词和不规则动词两种情况来讲: 形式变化: 一.规则,过去式和过去分词都是在词末加 -ed 二.不规则,要背不规则动词表. 用法: 过去式用于“一般过去时...

张湾区15019064811： 什么是过去分词? - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 一、虽然过去分词与现在分词一般被动式都有被动意义,但是过去分词只强调被动意思,表明动作已经完成,而现在分词一般被动式既有进行又有被动的意味.在下列各种用法中区别非常明显:(1)过去分词在构成完成时态,不定式完成式...

张湾区15019064811： 英语的过去式是什么意思啊? - ？
陈没艳盐酸：[答案] 过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思,汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法,即在动词的前面或后面加字,如表达做过和做完,只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了,如吃过了、看过了.而英语采用的是变形法,即...

张湾区15019064811： 英语中过去分词是什么意思啊 - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式.非谓语动词就是不能独立充当谓语的动词,有三种形式:动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词. 动词不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形;现在分词是动词+ing;动词过去分词的形式和过去式基本相同,但有不规则变化. 过去分词用来构成完成时和被动语态.现在完成时谓语构成是“have/has+过去分词”;过去完成时构成是“had+过去分词”.被动语态的各种时态都有过去分词,如一般现在时是“be(am,is,are)+过去分词”,将来时是“will be +过去分词”,等. 另外,过去分词还可用作形容词,含有被动和完成的意思,如boiled eggs煮鸡蛋,fallen leaves落叶等.

张湾区15019064811： 什么是过去分词,请用平常人的语言和我说 - ？
陈没艳盐酸： 动词,过去式,过去分词 一般对照 一般时,过去时,过去时的被动语态 举个栗子 I do sth我做某事 I did sth我做了某事 sth has be done 某事被做了