介绍传统蒙古族服装用英语写片作文

蒙古族的服饰作文~

嗨，大家好，在我家乡阿右旗里有一些蒙古人。今天就让我来给你们介绍介绍。
蒙古是一种有特色的民族，蒙古族有自己的语言文字。蒙古语属于阿尔泰语系蒙古语族，有内蒙古、卫拉特、巴尔虎布利亚特三种方言，现在通用的文字是十三世纪初用回骨鸟字母创造出来的，十四世纪初，经蒙古学着却吉·翰斯尔对原有文字进行改革而成的规范化的拼音文字——蒙古文
蒙古族善于歌舞，民国分长短调两种。头饰、长袍、腰带和靴子为其服饰4个主要的部分，妇女们头上的装饰大多是用玛瑙、珍珠、金银制成的。蒙古族的传统节日有白节、祭敖包、那达慕等。
蒙古过去是狩猎与游牧民族，直到十三世纪，仍然有“围猎”的习俗。现在的蒙古族仍长期骑射。放牧的习惯已由逐水草而居发展到定居放牧。有冬营地和夏营地，按季节移场放牧。
蒙古包是蒙古牧民居住的一种房子，最大的特点是建造和搬迁都很方便。

待客礼仪


蒙古人把隆重而热情地接待客人看作是一种美德。他们的待客礼包括问候、互递鼻烟壶(解放后此礼已逐渐消失)、饮食招待等。无论是专程来访的贵客还是路过歇脚的行人，客人一到，首先是互相问候，待客人坐定，女主人端上一碗馨香的奶茶，并摆上各种奶食品、炒米、手把羊肉等，其间敬酒是必不可少的。奶茶用银质的碗盛着，与哈达一起献上。敬酒时，要右手举杯、左手托肘，恭敬地把酒杯交到客人手中。


蒙古包

蒙古族的传统居室是蒙古包。蒙古包呈圆形尖顶，由圆形围壁（哈纳）和伞状顶架组成，外面覆以羊毛毡，再用毛绳固定。围壁、伞架均用木杆钉成。包顶留有天窗（陶高淖），通气透光。门小，木制，大多向南或向东南。蒙古包可以拆卸搬运，极适于游牧生活的需要。


服饰

蒙古族的传统服饰是蒙古袍，右衽，镶边，身长宽大，高领长袖，带腰带，配皮靴。夏袍是棉丝质的单夹袍，多红、黄、 深蓝色。冬袍是毛料面的羊皮袍。男女长袍下摆均不开衩。红、绿绸缎做腰带。男子腰带多挂刀子、火镰、鼻烟盒等饰物。妇女的帽饰、首饰多镶珠宝和银饰，显得雍容华贵。喜穿软简牛皮 靴，长到膝盖。农民多穿布衣，有开衩长袍、棉衣等，冬季多毡靴乌拉，高筒靴少见，保留扎腰习俗。男子多戴 蓝、黑褐色帽，也有的用绸子缠头。女子多用红、蓝色 头帕缠头，冬季和男子一样戴圆锥形帽。未婚女子把头 发从前方中间分开，扎上两个发根，发根上面带两个大圆珠，发稍下垂，并用玛瑙、珊瑚、碧玉等装饰。

顾站冠


元代流行于蒙古族妇女中的一种高帽。长约一尺，筒状，外包丝绸织物。花色品种各异，上面还装饰着各式珠宝及美丽的孔雀毛。根据所戴的“顾姑冠”可识别其身分和社会地位。在电影《马可·波罗》、《成吉思汗》中都可见到戴着这种冠帽的妇女。


蒙古靴

服饰工艺品。有皮靴、布靴（马海靴）之 分。《马可·波罗游记》载：“应知大汗赐一万二千 男爵袍服各十三次，并附以名曰不里阿耳之驼皮靴一双， 靴上绣以银丝，颇为工巧。”不里阿耳靴即香牛皮靴，以补花盘肠纹做装饰。女用布靴常以通体杏花、山丹、牡 丹等花草纹与佛手、D字纹、八结肠纹和云卷纹装饰。

摔跤服及摔跤靴


摔跤比赛服装。包括坎肩、长裤、套裤、彩绸腰带。坎肩袒露胸部。长裤宽大。套裤上图案丰富，一般为云朵纹、植物纹、寿纹、五蝠捧寿等。图案粗犷有力，色彩对比强烈。内裤肥大，用10米大布特制而成，利于散热，避免汗湿贴于体表，也适应摔跤角力运动特点，使对手不易使用缠腿动作。套裤用坚韧结实的布或绒布缝制。膝盖外用各色布块拼接组合缝制图案，纹样大方庄重，表示吉祥如意。服装各部分配搭恰当，浑然一体，具有勇武的民族特色。 摔跤靴则是摔跤专用鞋。坚韧、厚实，靴子上有皮带，穿时将靴底和靴筒缠绑牢固，以防滑倒和踢脚时脱落，且便于勾缠对方。

Chinese Cheongsam

The cheongsam, or Qipao in Chinese, is evolved from a kind of ancient clothing of Manchu ethnic minority. In ancient times, it generally referred to long gowns worn by the people of Manchuria, Mongolia and the Eight-Banner.
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), long gowns featured collarless, narrow cuff in the shape of a horse's hoof, buttons down the left front, four slits and a fitting waist. Wearers usually coiled up their cuff, and put it down when hunting or battling to cover the back of hand. In winter, the cuff could serve to prevent cold. The gown had four slits, with one on the left, right, front and back, which reached the knees. It was fitted to the body and rather warm. Fastened with a waistband, the long gown could hold solid food and utensils when people went out hunting. Men's long gowns were mostly blue, gray or green; and women's, white.
Another feature of Manchu cheongsam was that people generally wore it plus a waistcoat that was either with buttons down the front, a twisted front, or a front in the shape of lute, etc.
When the early Manchu rulers came to China proper, they moved their capital to Beijing and cheongsam began to spread in the Central Plains. The Qing Dynasty unified China, and unified the nationwide costume as well. At that time, men wore a long gown and a mandarin jacket over the gown, while women wore cheongsam. Although the 1911 Revolution toppled the rule of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with succeeding improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
Till the 1930s, Manchu people, no matter male or female, all wore loose-fitting and straight-bottomed broad-sleeved long gowns with a wide front. The lower hem of women's cheongsam reached the calves with embroidered flower patterns on it, while that of men's cheongsam reached the ankles and had no decorative patterns.
From the 1930s, cheongsam almost became the uniform for women. Folk women, students, workers and highest-tone women all dressed themselves in cheongsam, which even became a formal suit for occasions of social intercourses or diplomatic activities. Later, cheongsam even spread to foreign countries and became the favorite of foreign females.
After the 1940s, influenced by new fashion home and abroad, Manchu men's cheongsam was phased out, while women's cheongsam became narrow-sleeved and fitted to the waist and had a relatively loose hip part, and its lower hem reached the ankles. Then there emerge various forms of cheongsams we see today that emphasize color decoration and set off the beauty of the female shape.
Why do Han people like to wear the cheongsam? The main reason is that it fits well the female Chinese figure, has simple lines and looks elegant. What's more, it is suitable for wearing in all seasons by old and young.
The cheongsam can either be long or short, unlined or interlined, woolen or made of silk floss. Besides, with different materials, the cheongsam presents different styles. Cheongsams made of silk with patterns of flowerlet, plain lattices or thin lines demonstrate charm of femininity and staidness; those made of brocade are eye-catching and magnificent and suitable for occasions of greeting guests and attending banquets.
When Chinese cheongsams were exhibited for sales in countries like Japan and France, they received warm welcome from local women, who did not hesitate to buy Chinese cheongsams especially those top-notch ones made of black velour interlined with or carved with golden flowers. Cheongsam features strong national flavor and embodies beauty of Chinese traditional costume. It not only represents Chinese female costume but also becomes a symbol of the oriental traditional costume.

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