需要英语高手翻译一下的，下面的文章，非常急哦，万分感谢！

十万火急，哪位英语高手能帮我翻译一下下面的文章，万分感谢啊！注：不要直译哦~~

绩效预算的起源
绩效预算的概念，有着悠久的历史。尽管项目预算的元素，在美国有证据之前，二战中，术语绩效预算更清楚地与美国20世纪50年代的改革。后者试图制定预算执行情况的信息和调整美国
从侧重于投入联邦预算过程中还包括一个使用这些投入带来的产出。该方法真正起飞时，社会上对政府的行政部门于1949年组织推广这一做法胡佛委员会，并鼓励广泛执行
。预算和会计程序法规定的1950年机构负责人，与预算局协调，以支持业绩和计划的费用，信息组织单位的预算要求。对于1950年/ 5 1财政年度美国预算赤字是首次证明这种改变角度的影响。应该指出的是，即使从这些开始，胡佛委员会的用语项目的预算和绩效预算几乎是同义词。
。在这些早期，绩效预算并没有被视为在预算决策的根本转变，而是一个有益的补充，这是也许只有一些服务相关的业务
。这些改革被视为是严重不足的会计制度无法确定政府运作的全部费用不健全，发展的业绩措施同样制约问题，以及最特别是，在使用性能信息缺乏对决策者的利益（舱壁，1956）。在实践中，程序和
绩效预算证明，费时，需要大量的行政支持：改进会计，成本核算，活动和绩效测量系统。也不是很受欢迎的拨款委员会，宣威更详细的细目舒适的控制，而不是提供一次在指定的性能水平的回报金额拨款。 Budgeters也常常倾向于信息经营目标，工作量和业绩标准不明确的，但大部分仍停留在牺牲了详细的对象隐藏。

安然公司:财务报告的失败?
戏剧性的崩溃安然有限公司,证明了一系列的披露的会计各自职权范围,使很多人产生问题的正确性当前会计和财务报告标准。财务报表在安然的报道,包括相关附注披露的迹象,在那里安然的会计和经济方面的问题呢?应该是一个机敏的投资者或分析师一直怀疑安然的报道的结果?怎么隐藏债务,充气利润管理,支持股票价格那大大高估了公司的价值吗?正确运用了现有标准,安然公司或做这些规则允许会计”“那允许贵宾掩盖其真正安然公司的财务状况?本文试图回答这些问题,以分析两种财务报告问题促成了安然的最有意义的合并会计的重述:特殊目的实体(SPEs)和发行股票为应收票据。
首先,我们考察安然的财务业绩,在10年前其申报破产。这一分析揭示了增加变异的关键性能的措施,从1997年到2000年的时间,在此期间,安然的股票价格通常比纳斯达克综合指数的涨幅。此外,使用的度量标准,开发了用于测量盈余管理的可能性,我们发现的可能性很大收益操纵安然的财务报表多年前它的破产。这些结果是特别令人惊讶的,因为他们是基于安然的报道的财务业绩,我们现在知道是错误的。这个调查显示,相当多的证据显示存在,应该有铅分析师、成熟的投资者和监管机构的质疑,安然的财务结果和飙升的股价。
接下来,我们简要地描述了会计和财务报告准则适用于安然的固结SPEs和发行

Desire to buy � 3.4
The purchase of desire, the consumption of China's traditional thinking rooted in the elderly population, with the development of productive forces in China, such stereotypes have changed. Despite the serious problems of urban and rural China, the growing gap between rich and poor, can form the overall economy is still good. According to the China Research Center on Aging survey, 42.8% of the city has a deposit in the elderly, the aged pension in 2010 increased to 838.3 billion yuan by 2020 will reach 2.8145 trillion yuan, China's city of old money in the hands of the more and more, and produced a strong consumer desire with the premise. However, income Americans, 1 / 5 for the recreation and leisure, while the average Chinese urban population is only 3.5% of revenue for miscellaneous entertainment and services, the rural population, only 2.13%. �
3.5 Manufacturers of elderly people do not pay full attention to sports consumption �
Peng Jinqing in "to the aging of the overall market thinking" the article pointed out that the elderly population needs can be met is the responsibility of manufacturers, the manufacturers do not attach importance to the market of old, did not realize the huge potential market of old, there is no full understanding of the elderly population Consumption of consumer psychology, does not have the courage to open up new markets and courage. I believe that manufacturers of elderly people and sports consumption should not attach importance to the respective vendors and not from the incumbent vendor in terms of bits. First of all, has been engaged in sports product and services companies operating in the reign of older consumers did not fully develop, sell and service the lack of humanity, there is a demand of the elderly deterred; product design does not take into account the affordability of the elderly and physical characteristics. Not place vendors do not realize the full potential of the elderly population the consumer market, lack of confidence on the old sports consumption, the formation of the incumbent vendors dysfunctional, others do not want to enter a vicious cycle, greatly affects the elderly population and the physical consumption levels.

4 Choice �

(1) to "five aging" as the center of community-based development of old sports consumption. In the community, the elderly can get more information on sports products and services, but also allow enterprise companies to receive timely feedback elderly population, thus contributing to improve old products and new products. �
(2) mining-related sports talents, upgrading technology and enterprise development. In order to meet market demand, manufacturers should follow the diversified needs of older age groups, to foster and nurture innovation system and business innovation, driven by a variety of motives play a relevant role of sports talents in order to promote high-tech enterprise development, thus contributing to the elderly population consumption level of sports. �
(3) to grasp the opportunities the Beijing Olympic Games 08, to adjust the market structure of sports. Manufacturers should take the initiative and seize the opportunities the Olympic Games 08, to carry out an active campaign to consolidate the results of changes in physical concepts, expanding their sports products and sports services of the consumer population. More importantly, the government departments concerned should seize this opportunity to focus on cultivating a number of old sports company, the brand gradually, from point to area, based on the elderly population, the elderly population in the development of sports consumption. �
(4) people-oriented, market supply and demand side to achieve a win-win. Old people sports consumer market, to be in production, sales and service aspects fully into account the three characteristics of older persons to older persons willing to accept in the form of consumer characteristics consistent with cost-effective cases of the elderly, fitness accessible means adopted combination of physical organic unity of the whole, to meet the needs of older consumers, while companies make profit targets. �
In short, the United States face the same aging trend, but the basis of the two countries is different, our country is "Old Before Getting Rich", more severe form of pension. And no serious problems have arisen, we should learn from, learn some of the developed countries should be "brought" approach, an effective mechanism for the sports consumer, adjust industrial layout, guide consumption, facilitate emergence of new economic growth point. Increasing elderly population, demand more robust, and sports consumption will be great development, and the United States compared to the healthy development of sports consumption long way to go.

Desire to buy � 3.4
The purchase of desire, the consumption of China's traditional thinking rooted in the elderly population, with the development of productive forces in China, such stereotypes have changed. Despite the serious problems of urban and rural China, the growing gap between rich and poor, can form the overall economy is still good. According to the China Research Center on Aging survey, 42.8% of urban elderly have deposits in the aged pension in 2010 increased to 838.3 billion yuan by 2020 will reach 2.8145 trillion yuan, China's more money in the hands of urban elderly and more, and produced a strong consumer desire with the premise. However, income Americans, 1 / 5 for the recreation and leisure, while the average Chinese urban population is only 3.5% of revenue for miscellaneous entertainment and services, the rural population, only 2.13%. �
3.5 Manufacturers of elderly people do not pay full attention to sports consumption �
Peng Jinqing in "to the aging of the overall market thinking" the article pointed out that the elderly population needs can be met is the responsibility of manufacturers, the manufacturers do not attach importance to the market of old, did not realize the huge potential market of old, there is no full understanding of the elderly population Consumption of consumer psychology, does not have the courage to open up new markets and courage. I believe that manufacturers of elderly people and sports consumption should not attach importance to manufacturers and not separately from the incumbent vendor in terms of bit. First of all, has been engaged in sports product and services companies operating in the reign of older consumers did not fully develop, sell and service the lack of humanity, there is a demand of the elderly deterred; product design does not take into account the affordability of the elderly and physical characteristics. Not place vendors do not realize the full potential of the elderly population the consumer market, lack of confidence on the old sports consumption, the formation of the incumbent vendors dysfunctional, others do not want to enter a vicious cycle, greatly affects the elderly population and the physical consumption levels. �

4 Choice �

(1) to "five aging" as the center of community-based development of old sports consumption. In the community, the elderly can get more information on sports products and services, but also allow enterprise companies to receive timely feedback elderly population, thus contributing to the improvement of old products and new product development. �
(2) mining-related sports talents, upgrading technology and enterprise development. In order to meet market demand, manufacturers should follow the diversified needs of older age groups, to foster and nurture innovation system and business innovation, driven by a variety of motives play a relevant role of sports talents in order to promote high-tech enterprise development, thus contributing to the elderly population consumption level of sports. �
(3) 08 Beijing Olympic Games take the opportunity to adjust the market structure of sports. Manufacturers should take the initiative and seize the opportunities the Olympic Games 08, to carry out an active campaign to consolidate the results of changes in physical concepts, expanding their sports products and sports services of the consumer population. More importantly, the government departments concerned should seize this opportunity to focus on cultivating a number of Sports for older companies, the brand gradually, from point to area, based on the elderly population, the elderly population in the development of sports consumption. �
(4) people-oriented, market supply and demand side to achieve a win-win. Old people sports consumer market, to be in production, sales and service links in the full account of the three characteristics of the elderly, to the elderly willing to accept the form, consistent with consumer characteristics of elderly patients with cost-effective, easy to use fitness tool, adopted combination of physical organic unity of the whole, to meet the needs of older consumers, while companies make profit targets. �
In short, the United States face the same aging trend, but the basis of the two countries is different, our country is "Old Before Getting Rich", more severe form of pension. And no serious problems have arisen, we should learn from, learn some of the developed countries should be "brought" approach, an effective mechanism for the sports consumer, adjust industrial layout, guide consumption, facilitate emergence of new economic growth point

　　L'acquisto del desiderio, il consumo di pensiero tradizionale cinese affonda le sue radici nelle fasce di età più avanzata, con lo sviluppo delle forze produttive in Cina, questi stereotipi sono cambiati. Nonostante i gravi problemi di urbane e rurali della Cina, il crescente divario tra ricchi e poveri, possono formare l'economia globale è ancora buono. Secondo il China Research Center sondaggio invecchiamento, la città possiede gli anziani del 42,8% nel deposito, gli anziani la pensione nel 2010, aumentato a 838,3 miliardi di yuan, sarà raggiunto 2.814,5 miliardi di yuan nel 2020, i soldi la nostra città più nelle mani di anziani e di più, e ha prodotto un forte desiderio dei consumatori con la premessa. Tuttavia, gli americani di reddito, 1 / 5 per la ricreazione e tempo libero, mentre la media della popolazione urbana cinese è solo il 3,5% delle entrate per l'intrattenimento e servizi vari, la popolazione rurale, solo il 2,13%. �
　　I produttori di 3,5 persone anziane non prestare particolare attenzione al consumo di sport �
　　Peng Jinqing in "per la maturazione del mercato globale pensare" l'articolo ha sottolineato che le esigenze della popolazione anziana può essere soddisfatta è la responsabilità dei fabbricanti, i produttori non attribuire importanza al mercato di vecchi, non realizzare il grande mercato potenziale di un tempo, non vi è la piena comprensione della popolazione anziana Il consumo di psicologia del consumatore, non ha il coraggio di aprire nuovi mercati e di coraggio. Credo che i produttori di anziani e di consumo sport non deve attribuire importanza per i produttori e non separatamente dal fornitore storico in termini di bit. Prima di tutto, è stato impegnato in prodotti sportivi e società di servizi che operano sotto il regno di vecchi consumatori non ha pienamente sviluppare, vendere e riparare la mancanza di umanità, vi è una domanda degli anziani scoraggiati, di progettazione del prodotto non tiene conto della sostenibilità delle persone anziane e caratteristiche fisiche. Non venditori luogo non realizzare il pieno potenziale della popolazione anziana il mercato dei consumatori, la mancanza di fiducia sul consumo vecchio sport, la formazione dei venditori storico disfunzionale, altri non vogliono entrare in un circolo vizioso, influisce notevolmente sulla popolazione anziana e dei livelli di consumo fisico. �

　　4 � Choice

　　(1) a "cinque invecchiamento" come il centro di sviluppo basato sulla comunità del vecchio consumo sport. Nella comunità, gli anziani possono trovare ulteriori informazioni su prodotti e servizi sportivi, ma anche consentire alle aziende enterprise di ricevere un feedback tempestivo popolazione anziana, contribuendo così al miglioramento dei vecchi prodotti e sviluppo di nuovi prodotti. �
　　(2) legati all'attività mineraria talenti sportivi, l'aggiornamento della tecnologia e lo sviluppo delle imprese. Al fine di soddisfare la domanda del mercato, i produttori devono seguire le diverse esigenze dei gruppi di età più avanzata, a diffondere sistema di innovazione e l'innovazione nelle imprese, guidato da una varietà di motivi giocare un ruolo significativo di talenti sportivi al fine di promuovere lo sviluppo delle imprese ad alta tecnologia, contribuendo così alla popolazione anziana livello di consumo di sport. �
　　(3) 08 giochi olimpici di Pechino cogliere l'occasione per adeguare la struttura del mercato dello sport. I costruttori dovrebbero prendere l'iniziativa e cogliere le opportunità che i Giochi Olimpici 08, di effettuare una campagna attiva per consolidare i risultati dei cambiamenti di concetti fisici, espandendo i loro prodotti sportivi e dei servizi sportivi della popolazione dei consumatori. Ancora più importante, le amministrazioni interessate devono cogliere questa opportunità di concentrarsi sulla coltivazione di un certo numero di vecchi società sportiva, il brand a poco a poco, dal punto di settore, sulla base della popolazione anziana, della popolazione anziana per lo sviluppo dello sport di consumo. �
　　(4) orientato verso le persone, l'approvvigionamento del mercato e della domanda per ottenere un win-win. Vecchi consumatori sportivi di mercato, di essere in produzione, vendita e aspetti relativi al servizio pienamente conto delle tre caratteristiche degli anziani di volenterosi anziani di accettare la forma, in linea con i casi di costo-efficacia delle caratteristiche dei consumatori anziani, facile utilizzare l'attrezzo di fitness, ha adottato combinazione di fisica unità organica del tutto, per soddisfare le esigenze dei consumatori anziani, mentre le aziende a fare gli obiettivi di profitto. �
　　In breve, gli Stati Uniti faccia la stessa tendenza all'invecchiamento, ma la base dei due paesi è diverso, il nostro paese è "vecchio prima di diventare ricca", forma più grave della pensione. E non sono sorti problemi gravi, dovremmo imparare, imparare alcuni dei paesi sviluppati dovrebbero essere "" l'approccio proposto, un meccanismo efficace per il consumatore sport, regolare layout industriale, il consumo di guida, facilitare la nascita di nuovo punto di crescita economica. L'aumento della popolazione anziana, la domanda più robusto, e il consumo di sport sarà grande sviluppo, e gli Stati Uniti rispetto al sano sviluppo dello sport come consumo molto da fare.

老年人市场营销是个挺重要的课题，中国人目前老龄化也越来越严重了～
如果这段文字你要是不会翻译的话，也可以找我们美东旭翻译公司啊～我们是来自美国的翻译公司，有15年的翻译行业经验，并且你这是写论文，还是要严谨点为好吧？如果你需要以英语为母语的专业外籍人士进行校对的话，我们也可以为你提供哦～

上面的真是高人啊

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定结县17587025880： 哪位英语高手帮我翻译下面的文章?？
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定结县17587025880： 麻烦英语高手翻译一下(急!)麻烦翻译一下下面这段文字:XXX对青霉素和破伤风过敏,食物中,对芒果桑葚过敏.谢谢! - ？
隗薇金花：[答案] XXX allergic to penicillin and tetanus, food allergy to mangos mulberry

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定结县17587025880： 英语翻译请高手翻译下下面的文字吧:小弟非常感谢,我是第一次在这里提问题,也不知道需要什么程序.2 DOCUMENTS FOR MULTIPLE PO'SSuppliers ... - ？
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