请英语牛人(非谓语动词)进 谢谢

作者&投稿:汲恒 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
请帮忙翻译几个句子 用上非谓语动词 谢谢~

a1.没有人能够阻止我们执行我们的计划。
【Nobody can prevent us from executing our plan.】

2.为了阻止空气被污染,必须采取一些措施。
【Some measures must be taken to prevent the air from being polluted.】

3.你本应该好好利用你们一起度过的时间来讨论这事情。
【You should have made good use of the time you spent together to discuss this thing.】

4.看着这些照片我情不自禁地想起了我在伦敦的日子。
【Looking at these photos, I couldn't help thinking of the days I spent in London.】

5.有15人出席了这个会议,包括主席在内。
【15 people are present at the meeting, including the chairman.】

【英语牛人团】倾情奉献,不懂可追问,满意请记得采纳答案,谢谢啦^_^!

before做介词,所以后面不可以加一整个句子,所以“is created”肯定就不行了,“created”也不行,东西是被创造,直接用created容易误认为是主动形式的过去时语态(这么理解的话,before后就是一个句子,所以这里的系动词be不可以省略,还要用being的形式),因此要用“being created”。

希望对你有帮助~~

非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分
它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词
1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
(2)都可以被状语修饰:
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)
He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)
We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)
Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)
(4)都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)
We being League member, the work was well done.
(现在分词的逻辑主语)
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
(4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
(5)英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
[编辑本段]功能及用法
(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.
否定式:not + (to) do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.
例如:
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2.不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主语:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
(2)作表语:
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
(3)作宾语:
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
(4)作宾语补足语:
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
(5)作定语:
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
①动宾关系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②说明所修饰名词的内容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
He is the first to get here.
(6)作状语:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
right:To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果):
He arrived late only to find the train had gone.
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因:
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
(7)作独立成分:
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
(9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
(二)动名词:
动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
1.动名词的形式: Ving
否定式:not + 动名词
(1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
(2)被动式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
(3)完成式:
We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
(4)完成被动式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
(5)否定式:not + 动名词
I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
(6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
2.动名词的句法功能:
(1)作主语:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
(2)作表语:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语:
They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我们必须阻止空气被污染。
注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定语:
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗?
(5)作同位语:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
(三)现在分词:
现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
1、现在分词的形式:
否定式:not + 现在分词
(1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成
式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。
(2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动
词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
2.现在分词的句法功能:
(1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语
放在名词后。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.
(2)现在分词作表语:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
(3)作宾语补足语:
如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。
(4)现在分词作状语:
①作时间状语:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
②作原因状语:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。
③作方式状语,表示伴随:
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。
④作条件状语:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
⑤作结果状语:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的状语:
He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。
⑦作让步状语:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.
我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
⑨作独立成分:
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。
(四)过去分词:
过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。
过去分词的句法功能:
1.过去分词作定语:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
2.过去分词作表语:
The window is broken. 窗户破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:
The window is broken.(系表)
The window was broken by the boy.(被动)
有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(开水) fallen leaves(落叶)
newly arrived goods(新到的货) the risen sun(升起的太阳)
the changed world(变了的世界)
这类过去分词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。
4.过去分词作状语:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。(表示时间)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞。

To see the whole city ,I climbed to the top of the hill .
Seeing the thief enter the bank ,he called the police immediately.
Seen from the hill ,the city looks beautiful.
非谓语动词的选择。主要是看他和主句主语的关系!

http://baike.baidu.com/view/79702.html?wtp=tt
百科很详细了啦

aassddffghhhjkll;


请英语牛人(非谓语动词)进 谢谢
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。 (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。 (4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词...

非谓语动词辨析
非谓语动词permit和其逻辑主语time之间为主动关系,即“时间允许(我们去看他打篮球)”,而不是“时间被允许”,所以用现在分词permitting.注:此两题关键是根据句意理解的具体内容,来判断两个相似成分之间的主动\/被动关系,不能一概而论。参考资料:英语牛人团 ...

一道考察非谓语动词的选择题(高中英语)
1. 答案:B.2. 解释:1)此题考查状语从句的省略,该语法规定如下:如果状语从句的主语是it或和主句相同时,且从句的谓语动词以be动词开头,则可以省略此状语从句的主语和be动词。2)though devoting his whole self to painting = though (Van Gogh was devoting his whole self to painting)该从句...

高二英语 非谓语动词一题
3. 该题中,该非谓语动词所作的状语既没有放在句首,句意也没有强调该动作当时正在进行,所以答案用dressed,而不能用being dressed.参考资料:英语牛人团

英语高手进,非谓语动词.
这个是动词的现在分词做he(主语)的伴随状语,而且由于主语是he,consider 这个动作也是由主语发出,所以要用现在分词已到达主谓一致。如果主语是age,那就应该是过去分词了。2.( )that you are chosen to be a vounteer at London Olympic Games,what will you do? A Assumed B Assuming C ...

请教英语非谓语动词
再如:An idea formed in his mind.他脑中产生了某种想法。Steam forms when water boils.水沸腾时会产生水蒸气。此句意思是“英雄的画面自然而然(主动)形成\/产生在脑海中”,而不是“我们使得英雄的画面(被)产生\/形成于脑海中”。句意如此,个人觉得楼主不必过于纠结。参考资料:英语牛人团 ...

非谓语动词英语
非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的各种成分的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非...

请帮忙翻译几个句子 用上非谓语动词 谢谢
【Looking at these photos, I couldn't help thinking of the days I spent in London.】5.有15人出席了这个会议,包括主席在内。【15 people are present at the meeting, including the chairman.】【英语牛人团】倾情奉献,不懂可追问,满意请记得采纳答案,谢谢啦^_^!

英语:什么是一般非谓语动词?详细!
不做谓语的动词,就是非谓语动词,它包括:现在分词doing、过去分词done、不定式to do和动名词doing. 已赞过 已踩过< 你对这个回答的评价是? 评论 收起 417635017 2012-08-31 · TA获得超过9999个赞 知道大有可为答主 回答量:1.7万 采纳率:57% 帮助的人:764万 我也去答题访问个人页 关注 ...

一道英语高考题
the problems easily所表示的动作是同时进行的,这明显不符合逻辑和题意:应该是先be put to use,然后才solve the problems easily的。如:Being beaten by his father, the boy had a bitter look.3. 单独的过去分词做状语,即表示被动,也可表示完成,所以答案A为正解。参考资料:英语牛人团 ...

潍城区18682348306: 高一英语非谓语动词 高手请进whether----,we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting----carefully,this letter is very beautiful.A,... -
滑咬百尔:[答案] 选D,省略if的句子,允许的逻辑主语是天气,所以是主谓的关系,天气允许,所以是doing的形式,第二个是被打印,所以是be done

潍城区18682348306: 英语非谓语动词用法总结 谢谢~ -
滑咬百尔: 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分 3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词 具体参照以下网址:

潍城区18682348306: 各位英语高手请进(关于非谓语动词)
滑咬百尔: 1 A 动名词用作定语,修饰hunger. 2 C 3 C considering作介词 4 D for作介词,引导状语从句 5 D 动名词作主语 6 B 省略主语

潍城区18682348306: 英语非谓语动词问题,高手进,在线等~~~请详细解释3 -
滑咬百尔: 第一题的答案应该是A.因为:It is no good doing sth.(做某事对某人没有益处)It is no good for sb. to do sth.(某人做某事是没有好处的)第二题:因为,在英语...

潍城区18682348306: 非谓语动词问题,请高人回答,谢谢了近日我看了一本语法书,有这样一
滑咬百尔: 我是这样理解的: I will have a lot of things to do this afternoon 这句话可以翻译成"今... things to be done this afternoon,而我们知道,在英语里面的习惯用法是to do,这已...

潍城区18682348306: 关于英语的非谓语动词.请进!
滑咬百尔: 在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词 是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的...

潍城区18682348306: 英语中的非谓语动词是什么 麻烦通俗详细点 谢谢 -
滑咬百尔: 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分.

潍城区18682348306: 英语语法 非谓语动词... -
滑咬百尔: 非谓语动词作定语和状语时,要看主语和动作的关系.如果主语是动作的发出者(即我们通常所说的主动),用动词现在分词.如:The sun is rising.太阳正在升起.太阳是动作的发出者,是主动升...

潍城区18682348306: 请英语达人讲解一道 非谓语动词 题~~ -
滑咬百尔: D...一句话只有一个谓语动词,之前run ,has run,be runing 都不对...

潍城区18682348306: 英语写作中什么时候用非谓语动词开头,举例说说!谢谢 -
滑咬百尔: 语写作中什么时候用非谓语动词开头,举例说说!谢谢非谓语动词开头有以下几种(1)Personally-speaking ; Generally-speaking ;(2) In order to study English well , We must study hard(3) To learn English well is of great importance(4) Given more ...

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网