帮帮忙，直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语~

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

1.Mr.Wang said,"I will leave for Shanghai on business next month." Mr. Wang told us that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.2.John said to his parents,"I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term." John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.3.She said,"Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?" She asked Mr. Li if he had met that man at the station two hours before.4. "Please come here again tomorrow,"her friend said to her. Her friend asked her to go there again the next day.5.The history teacher said to them,"The Chinese Communist Party was founded on july 1st 1921." The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on the July 1st 1921.6.He said to me,"Are you going home this weekend?" He asked me if I were going home that weekend.7.Mr.Paul said to us,"Light travels faster than sound." Mr. Paul told us that light travels faster than sond.8.He said,"Are you sure your mother will come?" He asked me if I was sure my mother would come.9."What have you got in your bag?"he asked. .He asked me what I had got in my bag.10.He said,"I arrived He said,"I arrived yesterday morning."." He told me that he arrived yesterday morning.

1‘mr wang said he would leave for shanghai on business next month.2'john said to his parents that he had learned 500 chinese words by the end of last term3'she asked mr.li if he met that man at the station two hours ago.4'her friend told her to come there again tommorrow.5'the history teacher told them that the chinese communist party was founded on july 1st 1921.6'he asked me if i were going nome that weekend.7'mr.paul told us that light travels faster than light.8'he asked me if i were sure my mother would come.9'he asked me what i had got in my bag.10'he said he had arrived yesterday morning.

1.Mr.Wang said that she would leave for Shanghai on business next month2.John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term3.She asked if Mr.Li met this man at the station two hours ago4. Her friend asked her to come again tomorrow .5.The history teacher told them the Chinese Communist Party was founded on july 1st 19216.He asked me if I was going home this weekend7.Mr.Paul told us Light travels faster than sound8.He asked if I was sure my mother would come9.He asked me what I had got in my bag. 10.He said he arrived yesterday morning

直接引语改为间接引语

先不要选，楼上的有错误。等一下，我就完成了。

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