定语从句问题
I read the annoucement of the summer camp that/which/(省略) you have posted on the internet.
当先行词指人时,关系代词既可以用that 也可以用 who,但关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,多用who,本句话作主语,应该用who。全句话汉语意思:政府宣布所有想在肯尼亚居住的人必须持有肯尼亚护照。
正确答案:B。先行词指人时,只能用who作引导词的定语从句:
1、关系代词在从句中作主语时,通常用who。例如:
The boy who helped you is my younger brother. 帮你忙的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Is the woman who rides a red bike every day your aunt? 每天都骑着一辆红色自行车那个女人是你姑姑吗?
2、先行词为指人的all, one,ones,someone,anyone,everyone,no one等代词时。例如:
One who doesn’t work hard will never get happiness. 不努力工作的人,永远得不到幸福。
Do you know anyone who can mend locks? 你认识会修锁的人吗?
3、先行词是there be句型中的主语,且指人时。例如:
There is a stranger who wants to see you. 有个陌生人想要见你。
Once there was king who was very silly. 从前,有个非常愚蠢的国王。
4、在非限制性定语从句中。例如:
His father, who was ill in hospital for a year, died yesterday. 他父亲住了一年的院,昨天过世了。
I know the woman very well,who often wears a red T-shirt. 我非常了解那个妇女,她经常穿着一件红体恤衫。
5、在被分隔的定语从句中。例如:
I know the woman very well who often wears a red T-shirt. 我对经常穿着一件红体恤衫那个妇女非常了解。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 教你们德语的新老师明天就会来。
选C。首先确定是用who还是that,定语从句中有一条是如果先行词受到only修饰只能用that.但是看上题only修饰的是one而不是先行词students,所以人用who。接下来,如果遇到one of加名词复数谓语动词用单数形式,因为说的是“当中的一个”。所以动词用单数。选择C!
选B,首先有the only one 中心词是强调修饰的the one,其次定语从句中修饰人的可用who 或者是that 但that一般情况下用来指事物,因此此题应选B
the only one of the students 后跟的是同位语从句,要用who引导不能用that
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