谁能给8句主语从句的例句..

作者&投稿:仰慧 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
求主语从句例句,越简单越好。~

一、主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
二、主语从句例句:
1. What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
2. Who will go to the concert is not known.
3. That she was chosen made us very happy.
4. Whether she will come or not is still a question.
5. Which book they will choose is still unknown.
6. When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.
7. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it.
8. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
9. It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
三、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村 子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
四、主语从句与形式主语it
有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况:
(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:
It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。
It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。
It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。
It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不失败至关重要。
It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。
It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。
It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。
It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。
It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。
That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如:
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
有时也可将助用形式主语。如:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。
(4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:
Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?
How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?
五、连词that的省略问题
引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that可以省略:
That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that不可省)
It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that可省)

一个例句让你了解何为“主语从句”和“宾语从句”原来一点都不难

主语从句
  主语从句(Subject Clause)
  定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句.
  第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语
  (1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
  (2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
  (3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
  (4) Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
  (5)What caused the accident remains unknown.
  (6)Whatever you did is right.
  (7)Whose watch was lost is unknown.
  (8)What we need is time.
  (9)What we need are good doctors.
  小结:
  (1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等
  (2)连词位于句首不能省略
  (3)主语从句大多数情况下视为单三,但也有例外,如例9
  第二部分:为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末
  (1)It is certain that he will win the match.
  (2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
  (3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
  (4)It is strange that he should do that.
  (5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
  (6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.
  (7)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.
  (8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
  (9)It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)
  (10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
  (11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.
  (12)It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)
  (13)It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)
  小结:
  (1)以that 引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导. It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句.
  (2) 在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气 (should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,11.
  主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的,下面从它们的各自用法,介绍:)
  一.主语从句
  主语从句 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
  主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
  1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
  It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
  It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
  2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
  (1) It is +名词+从句
  It is a fact that … 事实是…
  It is an honor that …非常荣幸
  It is common knowledge that …是常识
  (2) it is +形容词+从句
  It is natural that… 很自然…
  It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
  (3) it is +不及物动词+从句
  It seems that… 似乎…
  It happened that… 碰巧…
  (4) it +过去分词+从句
  It is reported that… 据报道…
  It has been proved that… 已证实…
  3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
  (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
  (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
  It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
  (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
  It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
  (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
  It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
  (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
  Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
  4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
  What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
  What you said yesterday is right.
  二:宾语从句的几个特征:1、引导词:what\which\whose\when\whether\if\where
  2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。
  如:I think that you must work harder.
  宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
  (1)表达时间的几个句型:一般用when或者是what time:
  What time will the train leave?
  由于时刻都是固定的,也可以用一般现在时代替一般将来时:
  What time does the train leave?
  (2)时间的表达方式:8:19(nineteen past eight),7:57(three to eight),在时间的中间也可以加上分的单词(minutes)
  (3)had better +动词原型。意思是提要求,建议。但是上下级不能用这种方式,因为语气太重:
  You had better give up smoking .
  (4)sb leave sth +地点
  I left my book in my classroom yesterday.
  (5)may I have your name(address\age)?一般询问对方的年龄、名字等,不要习惯以前的问法,这样很不礼貌,而是要采访上面的问法。以前的习惯是:how old are you? \what's your name?
  (6)修饰名词的代词次序:限-描-大-形-年-颜-籍-物-类+名词:
  this is a bridge.
  This is a beautiful bridge
  补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。

主语从句讲解

1. 主语从句的语序

主语从句要求使用陈述句语序,而非一般疑问句语序。如:

What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.

使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。

How he was successful is still a puzzle.

他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。

2. 连接词的选用

(1)that和what的选用

that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当某些成分,可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,无词义,只起连接词作用。如:

What he wants is a book.

他想要的是一本书。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

众所周知,光线沿直线运行。

(2)if和whether的选用

引导主语从句,不能用if,只能用whether。如:

Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。

(3)其它连接代词和副词的选用

根据主语从句的具体意义,正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词,这些连接词既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。如:

When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.

我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.

还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.

你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。

(4)whatever / whoever的功用

whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别。如:

Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (主语从句)(=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. )

Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. (让步状语从句)(=No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. )

3. it构成的主语从句

(1)由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面,而用代词it作形式主语。如:

It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.

众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

需要注意的是,it作形式主语代替主语从句时,要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较:

It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主语从句,有that,无逗号)

As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.

(定语从句,无that,有逗号)

上两句意为“据报道,美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击”。

(2)常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构

It is a fact (a good idea / a pity / a shame / no wonder / good news…)that…如:

It”s a pity that you missed the film.

你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。

It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely…)that…

需要注意的是,这类主语从句中,谓语动词很多为“(should)+动词原形”,即要用虚拟语气。如:

It is necessary that you (should)master the computer.

你很有必要掌握电脑。

It is important that a student learn English well.

学生学好英语很重要。

It”s clear that they badly need help.

很明显,他们急需援助。

It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.

飓风很可能马上就要到达了。

It is reported (well-known / hoped / thought / expected /said /believed/decided /suggested /ordered…)that…如:

It is said that he was killed in the earthquake. 据说他在地震中丧生了。

It seems (happened / appears / doesn”t matter / makes no difference / …)that …如:

It seems that they will win the game.

看起来他们好像会赢得这场比赛。

It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.

他是否会参加会议都无关紧要。


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德州市13666274986: 英语主语从句
宗圣盆盐酸: 主语从句就是用一个句子来做主语,有时放在句首,有时句首用形式主语it,而把从句放在句尾. 例如:What he said is very interesting.It is said that he will visit Australia next month.

德州市13666274986: 英语主语、宾语、谓语、定语、补语、状语每个八个例句 -
宗圣盆盐酸: 一.主语 1.What he needs is a book.(句子做主语) 2.It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like tree.(划线部分是形式上的主语,主语从句是真正的主语) 3.He is against the suggestion that he keep silent at the meeting.(代词做主语) 4....

德州市13666274986: 主语从句是什么,麻烦举例句解释一下. -
宗圣盆盐酸: 主语从句在句中充当主语,由关系词引导,当主语从句完整时用that引导,不完整时用关系代词或关系副词(即常见的疑问词)引导,常见的有what,who,which,where,when,why等. e.g:( What matters most in learning English) is enough practice.括号里为主从.

德州市13666274986: 初级主语从句是什么?最好有例句
宗圣盆盐酸: only when you have enough money will you have chance to do sth 就是一个主语从句

德州市13666274986: 主语从句 -
宗圣盆盐酸: 主语从句(Subject Clause) 定义:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句. 第一部分:常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语 (1)That he finished writing the composition...

德州市13666274986: 请列举一下日语主语从句例句 -
宗圣盆盐酸: 主从句是复合句的一种,前一部分是从句,后一部分是主句.根据前后句之间的关系,可以分为: 条件从句,转折从句,让步从句,原因理由从句,目的目标从句,比喻列举从句,程度从句----请关注.

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