新概念英语第二册80-90课课文

新概念英语第二册视频80到90课MP4下载~

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Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？



First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What kind of fish are they?

Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired 5 frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharksor killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as 10 much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?

New words and expressions生词和短语

chip(1.1)/CM!p/n．油煎土豆片

shark(1.8)/M%:k/n．鲨鱼

overfish(1.2)/?+vv+'fiM/v．过度捕捞

whale (1.9)/weil/n．鲸

giant(1.3)/'DNai+nt/adj．巨大的

variety(1.9)/v+'rai+ti/n．品种

terrify(1.4)/'terifai/v．吓，使恐怖

cod(1.9)/k%d/n．鳕

diver(1.4)/'daiv+/n．潜水员

skate(1.9)/skeit/n．鳐

Oil rig(1.4)/'&il-rig/石油钻塔

factor(1.10)/'f$kt+/n．因素

wit(1.6)/wit/n．(复数)理智，头脑

crew(1.11)/kru:/n．全体工作人员

cage(1.7)/keiDN/n．笼

Notes on the text课文注释

1 fish and chips，油煎鱼加炸土豆片。这是英国的一种家常菜，被看作是一盘菜，因此要用单数动词。

2 North Sea，北海。

3 who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, (潜水员)常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作(的人员)。这是一个非限定性定语从句，对主句中的名词divers进行补充说明，因此这个从句与主句用逗号隔开。

4 be frightened out of their wits, 被吓昏了，被吓得惊慌失措。

5 favourite eating varieties，深受人们喜爱的食用的品种。

6 as a result，结果是。

参考译文

油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊慌失措。现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种；如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的：海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物；钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。结果是，这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃，长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢？

Summary writing摘要写作

Make a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words. Write two different paragraphs using the points and connections given below.

用不超过80个单词的篇幅写出一篇摘要，用以下要点和连词写出两段不同的文字。



Composition作文

Imagine that you were visiting the oil rig when the divers reported what they had seen. Write two paragraphs of a letter to a friend, using the ideas given below:

假设你在参观钻井平台时，潜水员对你讲了他们所看到的情景。按以下思路给你的朋友写一封两个段落组成的信：

1 Strange story----diving team went down last week----work at a depth of sixty feet----work went well----one diver reported----nasty bump in the dark----sounded like a joke----the men on the rigs laughed----must be a monster.

2 Today----second team went down----came up immediately----cod eight feet in length----skate twelve feet across----refuse to go down again----managers had to promise to have special cages made.

Key structures关键句型

Have(KS18，42，66)(复习第18，42和66课关键句型)

Exercises练习

A Study the various different uses of the verb have in the passage.

仔细阅读课文中have的不同用法。

B Study these two sentences:

细读下面两句话：

Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently.

They have had the oil rigs repaired continuously.

Write these sentences again choosing the appropriate have construction in place of the words in italics.

改写以下句子，用适当的have结构来替代句子中用斜体印出的部分。

1 Special cages have been made to protect the divers from these monsters.

2 The oil companies make arrangements for the rigs to be repaired frequently.

3 The divers must often work in total darkness.

4 He has published a book.

5 We need to protect fish stocks.

6 We have not sent the letter to his new address.

7 ‘I will send the package to you,’ she promised.

8 Must you go so soon?

9 Are you going to clean this suit?

10 When will you fix this loose handle?

11 I must take this car in for new brakes to be fitted.

12 How long is it since you needed to see a doctor?

13 The doctor told me I must get more exercise.

Special difficulties难点

Two nouns joined by‘and’+ singular or plural verb用and连接的两个名词以及后面的动词单数或复数形式

有些用and相连的名词常在一起连用。当我们把它们看成一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果我们把它们看成分开的东西，动词就用复数形式。Study these sentences:

细读以下句子：

Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours．简和基思一直是我们的好朋友。

Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain.

Exercise练习

Choose the correct verb in the following sentences:

选择正确的动词：

1 Bread and butter(is)(are)fattening.

2 There(is)(are)a knife and fork missing.

3 There(is)(are)a light bulb and a screwdriver in the drawer.

4 (Is)(Are)there bacon and eggs for breakfast?

5 A chequebook and a purse(has)(have)been taken.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1 It is a surprise to hear the divers on North Sea oil rigs have been frightened by giant fish because ______.

(a) fish and chips has always been a favourite dish for the English

(b) fish has become rare

(c) it is not common for fish to grow very large

(d) divers have been friendly with fish around the oil rigs

2 Divers are terrified because

(a) they have to work in the dark

(b) they have to work a hundred feet under water

(c) the fish are huge

(d) there are no fishing boats around the oil rigs

Structure句型

3 These eating varieties are sometimes twelve feet _______.

(a) length

(b) depth

(c) long

(d) deep

4 There is a total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. There are ________ fishing boats.

(a) few

(b) a few

(c) no

(d) not

5 Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently. They ______ repaired often.

(a) ought to be

(b) need to

(c) have had

(d) require

6 Giant fish are, in fact, eating varieties ________ cod and skate.

(a) as

(b) like

(c) similar

(d) resemble

7 These monsters are sometimes _______ twelve feet.

(a) so much as

(b) longer

(c) as long as

(d) bigger

Vocabulary词汇

8 Divers ________ those giant fish while working under water.

(a) come over

(b) are hit by

(c) bump off

(d) are terrifying

9 The report comes as a surprise. It is ________.

(a) surprising

(b) surprised

(c) delightful

(d) shocked

10 Those fish grow to unnatural sizes. They are ________.

(a) expensive

(b) overfished

(c) lovely

(d) huge

11 Divers are terrified. They are _____.

(a) terrifying

(b) at their wits' end

(c) frightening

(d) frightened out of their wits

12 Special cages are made to ________.

(a) catch the fish

(b) attack sharks and killer whales

(c) terrify divers

(d) keep the fish away

Sentence structure句子结构

Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，然后对照课文第5-7行，核对你的答案。

Divers often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water. They have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish. Giant fish bump into divers as they work under water.

lesson80
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Late, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

Lesson81

When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war
quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon
changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a
rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the
camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men
were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had
escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped
at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and
saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards
him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and
clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he
could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a
sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.

Lesson82

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen
monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,
it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted
are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the
shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar
fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to
sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no
ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When
it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red
tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined
by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive
by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

Lesson83

The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was
defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has
gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr
Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the
former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the
policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone
abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same
policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same
question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same
answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the
same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.' I told you yesterday
and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr Lane was defeated in the
elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad !' ' I
know,' answered Crawley,' but I love to hear you say it !'

Lesson84

Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The
strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The
busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is
reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike
will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer
'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the
trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have
volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert
drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a
special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even
so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public
has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or
two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!

Lesson85

I have just received a letter from my old school
informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next
week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark
the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their
names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all
remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly
encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many
former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday.
It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will
have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will
devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But
this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to
learn.

Lesson86

As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the
steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion,
who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had
time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea.
The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across
the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed
with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight
towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them
only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could
because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time
to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion,
however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used
up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently
across the water.

Lesson87

'At the time the murder was committed, I was
travelling on the 8.0 o'clock train to London,' said the man.

'Do you always catch such an early train ?' asked
the inspector.

'Of course I do,' answered the man.' I must be at
work at 10.0 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'

' Would a later train get you to work on time ?'
asked the inspector.

' I suppose it would, but I never catch a later
train.'

'At what time did you arrive at the station ?'

'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for
the train.'

'And you didn't notice anything unusual ?'

' Of course not.'

'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not
telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but
that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on
the morning of the murder, the 8.0 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke
down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'

Lesson88

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen
hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used,
vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are
therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring
the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock
beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is,
they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has
enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are
running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will
get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing
smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they
would lose heart.

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