定语从句关系副词例句

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　　定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。接下来要给大家推荐的是定语从句关系副词例句，欢迎阅读以及参考！

　　定语从句关系副词例句 篇1

　　一、基本概念：

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：

　　Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?

　　That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

　　定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

　　引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;

　　关系副词有：when, where, why.

　　二、关系词的用法：

　　(一)关系代词的用法：

　　1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如：

　　He is the man who/that lives next door.

　　The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

　　2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：

　　The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

　　Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

　　注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

　　3. 作定语用whose, 如：

　　(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.

　　(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.

　　注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句)，又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：

　　They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)

　　He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)

　　4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：

　　He is no longer the man that he used to be.

　　This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

　　(二)关系副词的用法：

　　1.when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：

　　I still remember the time when I first became a college student.

　　Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?

　　注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如：

　　Each time he came, he did his best to help us.

　　But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.

　　2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room,

　　city, town, country等，如：

　　This is the hotel where they are staying.

　　I forget the house where the Smiths lived.

　　注：where有时也可以省略。如：

　　This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

　　3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：

　　That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.

　　注：why时常也可以省略。如：

　　That is the real reason he did it.

　　(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：

　　1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：

　　when = on (in, at, during…) + which;

　　where = in (at, on…) + which;

　　why = for which. 如：

　　I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.

　　The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.

　　This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.

　　2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的.place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：

　　I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.

　　I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.

　　His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.

　　His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.

　　3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。

　　定语从句关系副词例句 篇2

　　关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句;2)代替先行词;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。

　　关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等;

　　一：关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分

　　使用要点

　　that

　　即指人又指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)

　　只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。 当代替物时，可以与which通用。

　　Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.

　　昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。

　　I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

　　which

　　指物;作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)

　　在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。

　　My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old

　　我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里

　　who,whom

　　指人;作主语或宾语(whom常可省略) 先行词必须为人。Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whom

　　A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。

　　The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.

　　我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。

　　whose 既指人又指物;作定语 是代词的所有格， 代物时，相当于of which。

　　The room whose window faces south is mine. 那个窗户朝南的房间是我的。

　　注意：whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替。如：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　1.who指人，在从句中做主语

　　(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

　　4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

　　在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

　　(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

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