清 八大山人 孤禽图
八大山人：似哭似笑，非哭非笑，三百多年前一个孤苦而睿智的灵魂迷狂间为我们设下一个个迷局。
支离身世，怪诞画面，禅偈般诗文，天书样题款。想要还原、怀想他的热力和辉煌时，唯一可凭靠的甚至只有一撇依稀光亮，仿佛黎明前暗黑天幕下一颗孤星，伴着沉去的落月，幽远而孤寂地燃烧，历经几世后投射到我们身上，只剩穿越时空、被稀释被剥蚀之后的微茫清光。
也不要问八大山人是哪八大。八大山人只有一人，就是大名鼎鼎朱耷。
朱耷（1626—约1705），字雪个，号八大山人。明朝宗室宁王朱权后代，祖父、父皆能诗善画，从小耳濡目染，八岁即能诗，善书法，工篆刻，尤精绘画。
八大山人 —— 孤苦而睿智的灵魂
“遗世逃名老，残山剩水身”，曾有人用这一联十字概括八大山人的传奇一生：生于帝王宗室之家，长在皇朝陷落之后；曾是天皇贵胄之子，变为残山剩水之身；为求生存，装聋作哑，隐姓埋名，出入佛老，结果却非僧非道；中过秀才、做过和尚、或称狂士，或曰高人，忽隐世，忽玩世，时而清醒时而迷狂，最后索性“不名不氏，惟曰八大”，“溷迹尘埃中”，“人莫识也”，成为以卖画为生的画家。
清 八大山人 竹石鸳鸯 立轴
最后的辉煌（23岁之前）
八大山人原名朱统銮，是明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁献王朱权的后人。在朱元璋颁赐给朱权这一支的谱系字“磐奠觐宸拱，多谋统议中，总添支庶阔，作哲向亲衷”中属统字辈。
朱权是明初著名的曲家，其所作《太和正音谱》迄今仍是后世研究元明戏曲的宝贵资料。帝王的血统，家族的遗传，带给八大极高的文化素养和济世安邦的宏伟志向。
清 八大山人 松鹿图 立轴
陈鼎《八大山人传》说他“性孤介，颖异绝伦。八岁即能诗，善书法，工篆刻，尤精绘事。”还说他“善恢谐，喜议论，娓娓不倦，常倾倒四座。”
12岁时，他画过菡萏一枝，在池中半开，横斜水面，生意勃然，挂在堂上，有清风徐来时便会盈香满室。“菡萏香销翠叶残，西风愁起绿波间”无论如何，这样的记载都会让人想起中主李璟这充满富贵气、王者气的词句来。
清 八大山人 黄雀图 草书合璧
他还善画龙，在丈幅之间蜿蜒起伏，欲飞欲动，有如真龙天降。
“大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里”，秉承着这样的宿命，他意气风发地在大明最后行将没落的年代中成长。15岁，他就不顾王室只能世袭勋爵而不得参加科举考试的规定，毅然参试，并靠自己的力量一举高中秀才。
这也让他除去“统銮”的谱名（族名）之外又多了一个“赐名”——朱耷。
清 八大山人 1697年作 岁寒三友图
如果没有那一年、那一天在煤山上演的惨烈的一幕，八大山人的面前肯定是阳光灿烂，一马平川……
但是，该来的还是来了。1644年，崇祯帝吊死煤山，大明这一轮曾经璀璨圆满的明月从此永远坠落。这一刻，八大山人只有十九岁。生活的序幕才刚刚拉开。
清 八大山人 柳树八哥 立轴
天崩地裂，这四个字可以概括这一刻带给这一个性情孤介，有着强烈的家族感的孩子的全部感受。
从这一刻起，他不再开口说话。他要化作一颗星，永远伴着心中这沉去的落月，无言无悔地燃烧尽自己鲜华的生命。
若干年后，他画过一幅《藤月》，画面的下部一轮昏黄硕大的明月正沉沉地坠落，一点，一点，沉，落，上部是枯硬错结的藤萝，和着明月的坠落之势盘旋，那残缺的圆满与尖锐弯折的线条冲突映照，令人顿生利刃钻心般的痛感。
清 八大山人 茉莉花图
沉下去了，沉下去了，这孤藤落月成为这一刻八大心象永恒的诉说。
也许是祖先的余荫，也许是上天的恩赐，在接下来清廷对明室见一个杀一个的宗族灭绝政策之下，在妻离子散，家破人亡的逃亡之中，他奇迹般地活了下来。
“愧矣！微臣不死，哀哉！耐活逃生。”
他用这血泪交并的对联记述下自己在天翻地覆的生死劫难中的惨痛心情。
清 八大山人 鹫梅花图 立轴
“我与松涛俱一处，不知身在白湖边。”
（23岁至46岁）
今天，我们无法想象他在奉新山逃亡的五年是怎样度过的。但我们可以断定，这是血雨腥风的五年，也是他重新抉择自己人生路途的五年。
为了生存，能且只能割断旧有的一切改头换面。这是一场思想、性情的质变，这是一场人格的裂变。对于一个只有20余岁，才构建起自己的人生图景的年轻人来说，这变的烈度绝不亚于一场翻天覆地的朝代的变革。
清 八大山人 墨荷 立轴
这是一个人心灵世界的地覆天翻！
这场变革产生了两个结果：世上多了一个和尚，也多了一个疯子——与出家几乎同时，他疯了。
其中原因，多年后被他的朋友邵长蘅一语道破：“山人胸中汩浡郁结，别有不能自解之故。如巨石窒泉，如湿絮之遏火，无可如何，乃忽狂忽喑……”
清 八大山人 群雁鸣集图 水墨纸本
一面是超尘出世的青灯古佛、暮鼓晨钟，一面是奔涌不息、抑郁积聚的炼狱之火，从此，他的灵魂便游走在这天上人间的两极之间。
他说，他出家的目的在于“欲觅一个自在场头，全身放下”，去过一种“门外不必来车马”的出世生活。
清 八大山人 梅竹双禽
于是，他努力参禅，用功领会佛理，尝试着进入到佛家宁静清远的境界中去，有时候他确实也达到了这样一种超然的境界——“净几明窗，焚香掩卷，每当会心处，欣然独笑。客来相与，脱去形迹，烹苦茗，赏章文，久之，霞光零乱，月在高梧，而客在前溪矣。遂呼童闭户，收蒲团，静坐片时，更觉悠然神远。”
清 八大山人 山水 立轴
他曾与老师释宏敏多有唱和。
宏敏有《咏吼烟石》：
“梦回孤枕鹧鸪残，春雨萧萧古木寒。往事不须重按剑，乾坤请向树头看。”
这里有山河破碎、往事成空的悲哀眷恋，也有拔剑而起的冲动和对乾坤易主的黯然神伤，充斥着遗民气息。
八大的唱和却有物我两忘、万籁沉寂之感：
“茫茫声息足烟林，犹似闻经意未眠。我与松涛俱一处，不知身在白湖畔。”
听到茫茫声息，看到满林烟雾，竟似在听禅师说法，然后就心凝形释，与万化冥和，不知何者为松，何者为我了。
似乎真的是“万籁此俱寂，唯闻钟磬音”了。他很快便成为介冈灯社的主持，竖拂而成宗师。
清 八大山人 百合拳石 立轴
但是，从这一时期使用的名号上我们却看到了他心中的矛盾和挣扎。
他法名传綮，自号刃庵。綮是骨髓缝隙中的精妙之处，传綮即是传佛法之精髓。刃者，忍也。《庄子》有“肯綮”“游刃”之说，又取其忍的谐音。然而，与此同时，在他的书画中出现了“雪个”的署名。
雪个，意谓冰天雪地中的单竹枝,荒寒孤寂、挺拔峭立之气顿出。还有“雪衲”，雪者，素白；衲者，僧衣，一身缟素，为谁歌哭！
陈鼎《八大山人传》向我们描画出他发疯的情状——“未几病颠，初则伏地呜咽，已而仰天大笑”，“或鼓腹高歌，或混舞于市，一日之间，颠态百出。”伏地恸哭，仰天大笑，非压抑悲苦到极致不能有此狂恣之声容。
清 八大山人 拳石双鸟图 立轴
“曹洞临济两俱非，羸羸然若丧家之狗”
（46岁至59岁）
一位名叫裘琏的士子曾去拜访这位传綮和尚，二人甚是相得，他写诗中描述了传綮的生活：“兰若千峰外，寻幽此数过。溪声咽石细，树色抱云多。入座驯鸥鹭，临窗冷薜萝。忽闻钟磬罢，观世意如何?”
从这一句“观世意如何”中我们看到此时的八大已经做不到物我两忘，而开始把目光投注到滚滚红尘之中。
清 八大山人 月鹿图 立轴
这一年是康熙十年乙巳，八大四十六岁。
改朝换代的动荡期已经过去，清朝的统治渐趋稳固，大明复国的可能性荡然无存。在稳操胜券的自信心的驱使下，清廷取消了对明宗室斩尽杀绝的政策，规定改名异姓隐伏着返归不究。
在生存不再是一个问题的前提下，生存的意义，生存的价值又一次摆在八大的面前。
清 八大山人 梅花 立轴
我是谁？我生为何事，我死为何求？何者是我灵魂的依托之所？在接下来的十余年中，八大传达给我们的是这一连串的追问。
从这一年，他开始以“个山”为号。
49岁那年的五月初七，他请友人黄安平画像，自题为《个山小像》。面容清瘦，神色安详，不，在安然的目光中透出坚忍和一丝令人不易察觉的迷茫。
他对这幅小像显出异乎寻常的喜爱，一直到死，三十余年长随其身，须臾不离。并且在不同时期不同情势心态下密密麻麻记满了友人和自己题写的文字，如谶语，如天书，透露出一段段艰苦的心路历程。
“个，个。
无多，独大。
美事抛，名利唾。
白刃颜庵，红尘粉剉。
清胜辋川王，韵过鉴湖贺。
人在北斗藏身，手挽南箕作簸。
冬离寒云夏离炎，大莫载兮小莫破。”
这首“一七体”记下的是旁人眼中的八大。个，个，天地之间只有这一个。抛却美事，唾弃名利，一心向佛，割断红尘。比王维清远，比知章俊逸。藏于北斗却能力挽南箕。俨然一超然游于人世冷暖之外的神人也。
但是，在他自己看来自己却是不伦不类，不僧不道不儒的四不象——
“生在曹洞临济有，穿过临济曹洞有。曹洞临济两俱非，羸羸然若丧家之狗。还识得此人么？罗汉道：底？”
清 八大山人 墨荷图 立轴
过去的二十多年，一直在苦苦追寻，想要通过皈依佛门来安顿跳荡不羁的灵魂，但是今天，当面对自己的画像审视自我的时候却发现，曹洞也好，临济也好，都不能让自己的心灵得以休歇，都不是可以依托灵魂之所！奉佛而非佛，奉佛而疑佛，这疲惫不堪、彷徨无依的人是谁？谁又是我？为何？为何？
“没毛驴，初生兔。剺破面门，手足无措。莫是悲他世上人，到头不识来时路。今朝且喜当行，穿过葛藤露布。咄！”
清 八大山人 游鱼图 立轴
快走吧，快走吧，脱去这一切桎梏，走自己当行本色之路！
其实，这二十余年，他心中复仇的火焰一刻也没有停歇，他一直在幻想“南山之南北山北，老得焚鱼扫虏臣”，但是，身在佛门，结果只能是“梅花画里思思肖，和尚如何如采薇？”
在心中去怀想那立志光复大宋河山的郑思肖，而不能有任何实际的行动。多年的参禅悟道，于家国何补？于社稷何益？他反思着，自责着，这痛苦不堪的追问让他对自己的生存价值进行了全面的否定，也让他再一次疯癫。
他的朋友邵长蘅在《八大山人传》中记下了他的形迹：他撕碎了自己的僧袍，一把火把它烧成灰烬，然后步行二百里地，走回了自己出生的地方——南昌。
我们很难想象，一个癫狂状态的人，是什么力量引领着他的脚步一步步迈向自己家的方向。
总之，他回来了，在颠沛流离了三十多年后，在燃尽了自己过去的一切之后，他回来了。他东奔西跑，狂乱穿行在大街小巷，一个人，哭着，笑着，舞着，唱着。仿佛在黑暗中被拘禁了很久的囚徒，一下子看到了阳光，自由了！放下了！他用这极端的方式庆贺着心灵的解放。
清 八大山人 草书七绝诗 立轴
一群孩童追着他拍手欢笑，没有人再能够认出他来。
疯狂过后，他蓄发还俗。绕了一圈，在自己的家乡，人生的轨迹又回到了原点上。
清 八大山人 鹭石图 立轴
这之后，他开始自号“个山驴”——“吾为僧矣，何不以驴名？”，并刻一“技止此耳”印，明明白白告诉世人，此驴者，笨驴也，黔驴技穷也。
接着一系列和驴相关的印款与题名出现在世人面前：或单称“驴”，或合称“驴屋”、“驴年”、“驴书”、“驴汉”、“驴屋驴”。这自嘲自谑自轻自贱的题款是他对于昨天的彻底否定和对于明天的隐约暗示。
清 八大山人 苍鹰红梅图
从此他作画，只写天干不计地支，没有过去，没有未来，不名不姓，无挂无碍。只是那“圜中一点”，在宇宙大化中自在地漂流。
"青山白社梦归时，可但前身是画师。记得西陵烟雨后，最堪图取大苏诗。”
梦醒时，他非僧非道非儒，就是一个以“驴”名的卖画为生的画师。
清 八大山人 画眉、行书七绝斗方
“四方四隅，皆我为大”
（59岁至80岁）
1684年，朱耷59岁，从这一年开始，他自号八大山人，一直到八十岁去世。
八大者，用他自己的话说，是“四方四隅，皆我为大，而无大于我也。”
由“圜中一点”到“皆我为大”，由最小而为最大，透露给我们他思想上的巨大变化。这是放下一切之后顶天立地的感觉。他终于找到了自己的精神归宿，那就是——画。
清 八大山人 游鱼 立轴
他的画从此进入全盛，酣畅淋漓地挥洒他的生之绚烂。《河上花图卷》、《河上花歌》记录下了这释放的热力，这燃烧的辉煌。
流水潺潺，花儿盛开。或俯首低眉，或挺拔直立，或一只怒放，或团簇竞开。有荷花之灿然，有兰草之清媚，有垂柳之飘摇，有篁竹之疏潇。
所有的生命都在纵情欢歌。
清 八大山人 荷花翠鸟图 立轴
行草书唐诗
引首【释文】安晚。少文反所游履，图之于室，此志也。甲戌夏至退翁先生属书 八大山人 【钤】黄竹园（白文方形印）八大山人（白文方形印）
瓶花 【花押】个相如吃【钤】八大山人（朱文无框屐形印）
玉兰 【款】 八大山人 【钤】禊堂（白文长方形印）
山水 【题识】向者约南登，往复宗公子。荆巫水一斛，已涉图画里。八大山人画并题【钤】八大山人（朱文无框屐形印）
竹石 【款】 八大山人【钤】个相如吃（白文方形印）
鳜鱼 【题识】左右此何水，名之曰曲河。更求渊注处，料得晚霞多。八大山人画并题 【钤】八大山人（朱文无框屐形印）禊堂（白文长方形印）
鸟石 【款】黄竹园画 八大山人【钤】黄竹园（白文方形印）
荷花 【花押】个相如吃【钤】在芙山房（白文方形印）
猫 【题识】林公不二门，出入王与许。如公《法华》疏，象喻者笼虎。八大山人题【钤】八大山人（朱文无框屐形印）
荷花小鸟 【花押】个相如吃【钤】在芙（白文长方形印）
葡萄 【花押】个相如吃 【钤】艾（朱文长方形印
小鱼 【题识】到此偏怜憔悴人，缘何花下两三旬。定昆明在鱼儿放，木芍药开金马春。八大山人画并题【钤】八大山人（朱文无框屐形印）
巨石 【题识】闻君善吹笛，已是无踪迹。乘舟上车去，一听主与客。八大山人题【钤】可得神仙（白文方形印）
瓜鼠 【款】黄竹园画 八大山人【钤】可得神仙（白文方形印）
花 【花押】 三月十九日 【款】 八大山人【钤】个相如吃（白文方形印）
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怎么评价朱耷?
朱耷为僧名，“耷”乃“驴”字的俗写，至于八大山人号，乃是他弃僧还俗后所取，始自59岁，直至80岁去世，以前的字均弃而不用。其于画作上署名时，常把“八大”和“山人”竖着连写。前二字又似“哭”字，又似“笑”字，
清代的"8大山人"指的是
朱耷 朱耷（约1626年—约1705年）明末清初画家，明朝宗室。号八大山人，又号雪个、个山 、入屋、驴屋等，入清后改名道朗，字良月，号破云樵者，汉族，南昌（今属江西）人 。明亡后削发为僧，后改信道教，住南昌青云谱道院。绘画以大笔水墨写意著称，并善于泼墨，尤以花鸟画称美于世。在创作上取...
8大山人指的谁八大山人是哪几位(八大山人指的是几个人)
清代的8大山人实际上指的是一个人，他就是朱耷，又名朱道朗，晚年时被称为“八大山人”。朱耷原是明朝皇族，明亡后自号“八大山人”，其名号中的“山人”二字，草体连写看似“哭笑”，寓意了他对故国破亡的复杂情感。朱耷的绘画风格独特，他在董其昌行书风格的基础上进行夸张和探索，通过诗文来丰...
清代有“八大山人”,指的是谁?
清代的八大山人指的其实不是八个艺术家的统称，而是一个人的外号，这个人就叫做朱耷。朱耷也叫朱道朗，绰号良月，晚年的时候改称为“八大山人”。朱耷其实是明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁王朱权的后裔，所以在明朝的时候，他的身份可以称得上是皇亲国戚。只不过在朱耷十九岁的时候，满清消灭了明朝，建立了大...
朱耷为什么给自己取名为把大山人?
●画家朱耷本是明朝皇族，在明亡后自号八大山人，“八大山人”这四个字的草体连写，似“哭”非“哭”，似“笑”非“笑”。寓意故国破亡，哭笑不得。 ●清代著名画家八大山人和牛石慧是从兄弟，他们姓朱，本名朱耷和朱道明，是明宁王朱权后裔，后将朱字拆开成“牛”（上半）与“八”（下半）...
“八大山人”这一别号缘自于草书写成的一个词,由组成的两个字拆成,这...
八大山人（1626——1705），原名朱耷，又名朱道朗，号良月，八大山人是他晚年的文号。他是明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁王朱权的后裔。宁王改封南昌后，历代子孙世居南昌等地，共分八支，八大山人是弋阳王七世孙。其祖父朱多（P95）是一位诗人兼画家，山水画风多宗法二米，颇有名气。崇祯十七年（1644年）...
清代技艺精湛的八大山人书法水平如何?
八大山人的书法布局各有千秋。通过左边紧张强烈的对比和右边适度的对比，形成强烈的视觉冲突，立刻吸引读者的注意力。令人印象深刻。这种书写布局一直沿用至今。他的草书如行云流水，古朴典雅，超凡脱俗，达到了“静而空灵”的境界。八大山人字画八大山人，本名朱由觉，又名朱耷，江西南昌人。他在书法和绘画...
峄的意思
峄的意思是：峄，释义是：峄山，山名，在山东。1、拼音 峄的拼音是[yì]。2、笔顺 峄的笔顺是：竖、竖折\/竖弯、竖、横撇\/横钩、捺、横、横、竖 3、出处 峄字最早出现在《峄山刻石》，是秦始皇二十八年（公元前219年）东巡时所刻，朱耷在《临江仙·登燕子矶》中提到“日月跳丸谁记此，天...
阳光这么好,盼雪盼不来怎么办?
石涛（朱若极）、八大山人（朱耷）更是明代宗室的后裔 四僧借画寄托对故国山川怀念之情 石涛《雪景山水图》山峦白雪皑皑，水天墨色淋漓 此番雪景颇有江南湿冷寒意 石涛作山水画讲求 “借笔墨意写天地万物，而陶咏乎我也。”今人观之是不是也陶醉其中了呢？弘仁《西岩松雪图》山峰雄伟，雪景“借地为白...
崇义云隐寺怎么样
崇义云隐寺为文化旅游景点。江西赣南崇义阳岭云隐寺，位于赣南第一峰齐云峰(海拔2061.3米)之北海拔1905米处，寺距离崇义县城南郊3公里，距离赣州市72公里。阳岭是集原始森林、天然飞瀑、溪湖、山寺为一体的国家4A级景区；省级自然保护区，是赣南离城市最近的省级自然保护区国家森林公园。园内峰峦叠嶂，...
戎喻18393454058问：
八大山人纪念馆 - 搜狗百科？
东兴区吡拉回答： 朱耷八大山人,本名朱由桵,(约1626年—约1705年).明末清初人,为明江宁献王朱权九世孙,江西南昌人,著名画家,清初画坛“四僧”之一.明灭亡后,国毁家亡,心情悲愤,落发为僧,法名传綮,字刃庵.又用过雪个、个山、个山驴...
戎喻18393454058问：
八大山人是谁啊? - ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 八大山人(1626——1705),原名朱耷,又名朱道朗,号良月,八大山人是他晚年的文号.他是明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁王朱权的后裔.宁王改封南昌后,历代子孙世居南昌等地,共分八支,八大山人是弋阳王七世孙.其祖父朱多(P95)是...
戎喻18393454058问：
八大山人指的是 - 八大山人是指谁!问一 问! ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 八大山人 原名朱耷(1626-1705),字雪个、号个山,后更号人屋、驴、个山驴、八大山人等,江西南昌人,是明朝皇帝朱元璋第十六子、江西宁献王朱权的第九代孙....
戎喻18393454058问：
历史上的八大山人是谁?叫什么? - ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 八大山人指的是一个人,他叫朱耷,又名朱道朗,号良月,八大山人是他晚年的文号.他是明太祖朱元璋第十六子宁王朱权的后裔.宁王改封南昌后,历代子孙世居南昌等地,共分八支,八大山人是弋阳王七世孙.其祖父朱多(P95)是一位诗人兼画家,山水画风多宗法二米,颇有名气.父亲朱谋觐,也擅长山水花鸟,名噪江右,可惜中年患暗疾去世,叔父朱谋(P95),也是一位画家,著有《画史会要》.八大山人生长在宗室家庭,从小受到父辈的艺术陶冶,加发聪明好学,八岁时便能作诗,十一岁能画青山绿水,小时候还能悬腕写米家小楷.少年时曾参加乡里考试,录为生员.
戎喻18393454058问：
朱耷为什么又叫“八大山人”呢? ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 八大竖写既像哭字,又像笑字,因为朱耷在明亡后受了刺激,精神曾一度失常,又哭又笑病愈后以此为名,以寄托感情,也有说他从皇室子弟跌入底层,哭笑不得,才以此为名的.山人则是古代隐士自称.
戎喻18393454058问：
朱耷为什么又叫八大山人 - ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 八大,本名朱耷,他的晚年书画均署八大山人四字.这名号的来历有两种说法:一说“尝持八大人觉经,因号八大”;另说“八大者,四方四隅,皆我为大,而无大于我者也”.八大山人”之名,连写为“哭之笑之”,寓“哭笑不得” 之意.
戎喻18393454058问：
八大山人原名叫什么 - ？
东兴区吡拉回答： 1. 八大山人原名朱耷.2. 朱耷(1626—约1705),明末清初画家,中国画一代宗师.本名由桵,字雪个,号八大山人、个山 、驴屋等,汉族,江西南昌人.明宁王朱权后裔.明亡后削发为僧,后改信道教,住南昌青云谱道院.擅书画,花鸟以水墨写意为主,形象夸张奇特,笔墨凝炼沉毅,风格雄奇隽永;山水师法董其昌,笔致简洁,有静穆之趣,得疏旷之韵.擅书法,能诗文.存世作品有《水木清华图》、《荷花水鸟图》等.
戎喻18393454058问：
清初四画僧中,八大山人是指的谁 - ？
东兴区吡拉回答：[答案] 朱耷(1626~1705) 中国清代画家.僧人.原名统.江西南昌人,明宗室后裔,明亡后出家,一生字、号、别号极多,主要有:法名传棨,号雪个、个山、屋驴、人屋,尤以八大山人最为知名.据载,他还曾弃僧入道,改名朱道朗,字良月.在书画上亦有...
戎喻18393454058问：
八大山人指的是哪些人? - ？
东兴区吡拉回答：[答案] 朱耷(1626~1705) 中国清代画家.僧人.原名统.江西南昌人,明宗室后裔,明亡后出家,一生字、号、别号极多,主要有:法名传棨,号雪个、个山、屋驴、人屋,尤以八大山人最为知名.据载,他还曾弃僧入道,改名朱道朗,字良月.在书画上亦有...
