五代十国吃人很普遍吗
作者&投稿：韩琳 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
春节在我国是农历一年中的第一个节日，也是人们心目中最重要的传统节日。春节来临，千家万户写春联、贴春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。
春联的“前世今生”
春联的前身——“桃符”
春联，最早起源于“桃符”。据《后汉书·礼仪志》记载，桃符长六寸、宽三寸，桃木板上刻着降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字。大家在小时候应该都听过“年兽”的故事。“年”常年身居海底，每到除夕那一天就爬上岸来吃人、毁坏村庄。一位乞丐模样的老人教人们用鞭炮赶走了“年”，然后又让大家在门口悬挂桃符来辟邪。
这一传统，一直持续到我国五代十国时期。如王安石在《元日》一诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是说人们在春联发明前，一直用的是桃符。
桃符
历史上第一副春联
“历史上第一副春联”诞生在唐后的五代十国时期。据史料记载，后蜀广政二十七年（公元九六四年）的春节前夕，后蜀主孟昶(chǎng)因平日善习联语，故趁新年来到之际，忽然下了一道命令，要求群臣在“桃符板”上题写对句，以试才华。
群臣们各自写好后耐心等待审查。孟昶一一看过，均不满意。于是他就亲自提笔，在“桃符板”上写了“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。这就是中国用文字记载下来的一副最早的春联。
贴春联习俗盛行——明代
“桃符”真正称之为“春联”，那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载，“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵（今南京），除夕前勿传旨，公卿士庶家，门口须加春联一副，帝微行出观。”
明太祖朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游，观赏笑乐，他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡，使春联日盛，终于形成了经久不衰的风尚。
对联雅称“楹联”，俗称对子。它言简意深，对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的汉语语言独特的艺术形式。可以说，对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
发展到今天，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。
贴春联的注意事项
贴春联的时间
按照各地习俗的不同，贴春联的时间也稍有差异。俗话说：“二十八，贴花花”，也有些地方的民谣里有“二十九，贴倒酉（意即贴春联）”一说，春联一般都在腊月二十八、二十九贴，但也可以按照个人的时间安排来选择贴春联的时间。
如何区分上下联？
怎么分上下联，主要看对联的最后一个字，如果那字是仄声，就是上联，如果是平声，那就是下联。在现代汉语拼音中，一、二声是平声，三、四声是仄声。不过现代也有些春联上下联东最后一个字都是平声。
如“福门鸿运连年盛，宝地财源逐日增”两联，根据普通话“福门鸿运连年盛”以第四声去声收尾，所以是上联；“宝地财源逐日增”以第一声阴平收尾，所以是下联。
对联的上联贴哪边？
要看横批的书写，如果横批是从右向左书写，上联就应该贴在右边，即靠近横批首字一侧贴上联，另一侧贴下联。
传统的横批书写顺序为从右到左，这种情况下，上联要贴在右侧，下联则贴在左侧。为什么古人写横批要从右到左？这大概是为了与当时的书写习惯保持一致。
值得注意的是，现在大部分的对联为了符合现代的书写习惯，横批的书写顺序为从左到右（正对着门看）。这种情况下，就应该上联贴左侧，下联贴右侧。
.........................................................................
这就是关于春联的一点基本知识了。
福星高照家富有
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五更分二年年年满意
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爆竹一声除旧
桃符万户更新
新岁新年新景
春风春雨春花
时雨当春乃降
好花应节而开
风景这边独好
江山如此多娇
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阳光普照人间
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年年喜迎门
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旧岁未思闲逸
新年更愿向前
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华灯爆竹迎新
年年喜庆年年庆
事事有成事事成
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大地春回花竞放
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人遇华年个个欢
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鸟语花香溪水流
和气生财长富贵
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神州春意
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四季来财
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家和喜事多
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家庭和睦
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四季平安
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辞旧迎新
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横批：四海同春
上联：壮丽山河多异彩
下联：文明国度尽高风
横批：时来运转
上联：一年好景同春到
下联：四季财源顺时来
横批：欢度春节
上联：物华天宝长安乐
下联：人寿年丰大吉祥
横批：家祥人和
上联：万众齐筑富强梦
下联：举国同唱和谐歌
横批：生意兴隆
上联：平安富贵财源进
下联：如意吉祥家业兴
横批：五福临门
上联：推门喜看新春到
下联：把酒笑谈福瑞来
横批：纳福迎祥
上联：民富国强万物盛
下联：人和家兴百业昌
横批：招财进宝
上联：九州瑞气迎春到
下联：四海祥云降福来
横批：心想事成
上联：吉星高照家富有
下联：大地回春人安康
横批：喜气盈门
上联：欢天喜地度佳节
下联：张灯结彩迎新春
横批：幸福人家
上联：花开富贵重重喜
下联：运转乾坤步步高
横批：四海同春
上联：和顺一门添百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：恭喜发财
上联：辞旧岁全家欢笑
下联：迎新年满院春光
横批：福寿安康
上联：春至百花香满地
下联：时来万事喜盈门
横批：春满神州
上联：出外求财财到手
下联：居家创业业兴隆
横批：出入平安
上联：遍地祥光临福第
下联：满天喜气入华堂
横批：新年大吉
上联：爆竹四起接五福
下联：梅花一枝报三春
横批：振兴中华
上联：东成西就全家福
下联：南通北达广生财
横批：国泰民安
上联：和顺一门有百福
下联：平安二字值千金
横批：吉星高照
上联：春回大地喜盈室
下联：福降人间笑满堂
横批：家富国强
上联：宝剑锋从磨砺出
下联：梅花香自苦寒来
横批：万事如意
上联：天开美景春光好
下联：人庆丰年节气和
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五代十国中的南汉国在现如今的广西、广东和云南等地区。虽然现如今这些地方非常发达，经济水平也非常高，但是在古代这些地方是非常典型的落后偏远地区。并且在这个国家居住的人，很多人都是没有经过先进思想引导的人。当时这个国家的君主在治理国家的时候，非常信赖那些文人，想要这些文人为他们出谋划策，更...
南北朝、五代十国时期有种两脚羊的说法 两脚羊是什么?
南北朝、五代十国的两脚羊指的不是真的羊或羊的变种，而是指要被当做食物吃掉的人。尤其是在战乱的古代，民不聊生，难以为计，人们只得将人烹之，食之。”鲁迅《准风月谈·抄靶子》：“ 黄巢造反，以人为粮，但若说他吃人，是不对的，他所吃的物事，叫作‘两脚羊’。《旧唐书》记载，僖宗中和...
肉台盘是什么意思?五代十国时期权贵们的夜生活是有多么荒唐?
五代十国时期，社会动荡纷乱，新旧权贵们则沉湎声色，过着荒唐奢靡的“夜生活”。传世名画《韩熙载夜宴图》及“肉台盘”、“惊婚”等词汇，都是五代权贵“夜生活”的产物。在当时的夜生活当中,有一种叫做“肉台盘”的在权贵们的夜生活中是非常...
安化县尤尼回答： 东晋末年,尽管整个南北朝都在折腾,但是整体上还是发展的,生产还是在进步,人口也在增长.但是东晋末年确实乱得出奇; 唐末到五代十国,人吃人就像我们今天吃牛肉一样,甚至还吃出了花样; 蒙古入侵和元末明初,反正是死了几千万人,最后只能从山西洪洞县大槐树往全国移民.
厉燕13554955907问： 历史记载五代十国时期军队以人肉充作军粮是否可信 ？
安化县尤尼回答： 五代十国时期,割据军阀刘守光围攻沧州,“城中大饥,人相篡啖,析骸而爨,丸土而食,转死骨立者十之六七”(《旧五代史》).城中能吃的东西全吃光了,百姓只能吃胶泥,兵士吃人,驴马互相吃鬃尾.鸟无声兮山寂寂,夜正长兮风淅淅.无食可食,辄以人肉为食,伤心惨目,有如是邪! 在中国古代的战争时期,将帅用人肉充作军粮,也是非常常见的事情,史籍中的记载也很多. 东晋五胡十六国时,前秦苻登(苻坚的族孙)领兵征战时,把杀死的敌兵叫做“熟食”.他对军士们说:“汝等朝战,暮便饱肉,何忧于饥!”于是“士众从之,啖死人肉,辄饱健能斗”.姚苌(时为前秦的龙骧将军)听说后,吓得赶紧给弟弟捎信:“汝不来,必为苻登所食尽.”(《晋书》)
厉燕13554955907问： 历史上出现过人肉包子吗?？
安化县尤尼回答： 在唐人张新《朝野佥载》记,武后(武则天)时,杭州临安尉薛震,好食人肉.有债主及奴诣临安,止於客舍,饮之醉,并杀之,水银和煎,并骨销尽.后又欲食其妇,妇知之,跃墙而遁,以告县令.令诘之,具得其情,申州录事奏,奉搬杖一...
厉燕13554955907问： 五代十国很乱吗 - ？
安化县尤尼回答： 当然,如 五代的开国之君,都是前朝的藩镇,靠军事割据发展起来的,故这一时期的历史特点是战争频仍,政权屡有更迭.在五个朝代中,后梁维持的时间最长,也只有十七年,其次后唐十四年,后晋十一年,后周九年,而后汉仅仅四年,都不足十年.其实,即使在一朝之内,其权位之争亦超乎寻常.如后梁太祖朱温登上皇位才五年,就被其次子朱友硅所杀.而朱友硅上台不久,又被其弟朱友贞所杀.再如后唐明宗李嗣源的儿子秦王李从荣,亦曾以兵夺权,未能成功,反丢了性命.明宗去世之后,其弟五子李从厚继位,仅只一年,其位即被明宗的养子李从珂所夺.频频的兵戎相见,给百姓带来了极大痛苦和灾难.
厉燕13554955907问： 五代十国为什么那么乱啊? - ？
安化县尤尼回答： 五代后期,统一趋势不断加强,后周世宗柴荣在位期间,实行了一系列改革措施,发动了北伐战争,为北宋的统一奠定了基础使得后周的国力增强.他北攻契丹,南下南唐,占据南唐江淮十四州,为后来北宋结束分裂割据局面,准备了重要条件...
厉燕13554955907问： 五代十国有无人殉制度 - ？
安化县尤尼回答： 五代十国人殉制度作为普遍性法律制度的人殉消失,但是基于“自愿”的人殉的个案还是存在. 人殉是古代葬礼中以活人陪葬的陋俗,是阶级对抗的产物,也是一种残忍而野蛮的宗教行为,每次殉多少人,并无具体执行标准,但有一个大概....
厉燕13554955907问： 对于五代十国的历史好迷茫,希望人有好心人帮忙,越详细越好. - ？
安化县尤尼回答： 五代十国就是公元907军阀朱温灭唐建立后梁为标志开始的,一直到960北宋建立结束,历时53年这么一段历史.五代十国嘛,五代就是后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、...
厉燕13554955907问： 五代十国有唐朝后裔吗 ？
安化县尤尼回答： 没有关系五代的后唐(923年建立),建立者李存勖本沙陀人,李克用长子.沙陀部出自西突厥,这支沙陀部族后来归化大唐,被赐以国姓李,这种情形少数民族被赐姓的...
厉燕13554955907问： 对联起源于什么朝代?？
安化县尤尼回答： 起源:: 宋代诗人王安石在《元日》中写道: 爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暧入屠苏. ... 它从五代十国时开始,明清两代尤为兴盛,发展到今天已经有一千多年了. 早在秦汉...
