举孝廉除郎中
《曹全碑》全称《汉郃阳令曹全碑》，碑高253厘米，宽123厘米，隶书，字共20行，满行45字，有碑阴5列，篆额佚失无存。东汉中平二年（公元185年）十月,由王敞等人镌立，明万历初出土于陕西郃阳（今陕西合阳）莘里村，碑石高二百五十三厘米，宽一百二十三厘米，隶书，碑阳二十行，每行四十五字，碑阴五列，第一列一行，第二列二十六行。第三列五行，第四列十七行，第五列四行。在明代末年，相传碑石断裂，人们通常所见到的多是断裂后的拓本。1956年移立陕西西安博物馆碑林。
该碑是汉代隶书的重要代表作品，在汉隶中此碑独树一帜，是保存汉代隶书字数较多的一通碑刻。字迹娟秀清丽，结体扁平匀称，舒展超逸，风致翩翩，笔画正行，长短兼备，与《乙瑛》、《礼器》同属秀逸类，但神采华丽秀美飞动，有“回眸一笑百媚生”之态，实为汉隶中的奇葩。它以风格秀逸多姿和结体匀整著称于世，因此历来为书家所重。清万经评云：“秀美飞动，不束缚，不驰骤，洵神品也”。孙承汉评其书云：“字法遒秀逸致，翩翩兴《礼器碑》前后辉映汉石中至宝也。”
文章后《曹全碑》附阳、阴铭文及单字
【释文较长，附图片及文章末尾】
AI古文（欢迎纠正）
君讳全，字景完，敦煌效谷人也。其先盖周之胄，武王秉乾之机，翦伐殷商，既定尔勋，福禄攸同，封弟叔振铎于曹国，因氏焉。
此君名全，字景完，是敦煌效谷人。他的祖先大概是周朝的勇士，武王执掌天命，剿灭了殷商，建立了功勋，福禄齐聚，封弟叔振铎于曹国，后来就以曹氏为姓。
秦汉之际，曹参夹辅王室，世宗廓土斥竟，子孙迁于雍州之郊，分止右扶风，或在安定，或处武都，或居陇西，或家敦煌，枝分叶布，所在为雄。
秦汉之间，曹参辅佐王室，世代在边疆开拓土地，子孙迁徙到雍州的边郊，分散居住在右扶风、安定、武都和敦煌等地，分支众多，遍布各地，都有一定的声威。
君高祖父敏，举孝廉，武威长史，巴郡朐忍令，张掖居延都尉。曾祖父述，孝廉，谒者，金城长史，夏阳令，蜀郡西部都尉，祖父凤，孝廉，张掖属国都尉丞，右扶风隃糜侯相，金城西部都尉，北地太守。父琫，少贯名州郡，不幸早世，是以位不副德。
他的高祖父名叫敏，曾经考中孝廉，担任过武威长史、巴郡朐忍令和张掖居延都尉等职务。曾祖父名叫述，也曾考中孝廉，担任过谒者、金城长史、夏阳令、蜀郡西部都尉等职务。祖父名叫凤，也曾考中孝廉，担任过张掖属国都尉丞、右扶风隃糜侯相、金城西部都尉、北地太守等职务。父亲名叫琫，年少时就有才名，但不幸早逝，未能充分发挥其才华。
君童龀好学，甄极瑟纬，无文不综，贤孝之性，根生于心。收养季祖母、供事继母，先意承志，存亡之敬，礼无遗阙。是以乡人为之谚曰：“重亲致欢曹景完。”易世载德，不陨其名。
他幼时就非常好学，一直以来都非常努力，无论是文学还是综合知识，都能得心应手。他具备贤良孝顺的品性，这种品性根植于他的内心深处。他孝敬养育祖母，尽心事奉继母，始终以诚意承担自己的责任，对待生死都怀有敬畏之心，从不缺乏礼仪。因此，乡人们用谚语形容他：“重视亲情，带来欢乐的是曹景完。”他的美德在世代传承中得以延续，名声并未黯然失色。
及其从政，清拟夷齐，直慕史鱼，历郡右职，上计掾史，仍辟凉州，常为治中，别驾，纪纲万里，朱紫不谬。出典诸郡，弹枉纠邪，贪暴洗心，同僚服德，远近惮威。
他从政之后，一直秉持着清廉正直的作风，追求夷齐之道，崇尚史鱼的思想。他历任多个郡的右职，先后担任过上计掾史、凉州别驾、治中等职务，管理着万里纪纲，严格执行法纪，不偏不倚，无私无畏。他巡视各郡，纠正弊政，惩治贪污和暴行，赢得了同僚们的尊重和信任，让远近的人们都感到畏惧和敬佩。
建宁二年，举孝廉，除郎中，拜西域戊部司马。时疏勒国王和德，弑父篡位，不供职贡。君兴师征讨，有率脓之仁，分醪之惠。攻城野战，谋若涌泉，威牟诸贲，和德面缚归死。还师振旅，诸国礼遗，且二百万，悉以簿官，迁右夫风槐里令，遭同产弟忧弃官，续遇禁网，潜隐家巷七年。
建宁二年，他举孝廉，被任命为郎中，并拜为西域戊部司马。当时疏勒国王和德篡位弑父，不向中央朝廷进贡。他兴师征讨，表现出仁爱之心和慷慨之举，采取了谋略如涌泉般涌现，打败了敌人，俘虏了和德，将其面缚归死。回师时，各国纷纷向他献礼，总计价值达到了200万。他将这些礼品全部上报官府，然后被迁任为右扶风槐里令。但是，他的同产弟弟去世，他因此辞去了官职。后来，他又遭到禁制，被迫隐居在家中七年之久。
光和六年，复举孝廉，七年三月，除郎中，拜酒泉禄福长。訞贼张角，起兵幽冀，兖豫荆杨，同时动。而县民郭家等，复造逆乱，燔烧城寺，万民骚扰，人褱不安，三郡告急，羽檄仍至，于时圣主谘诹，群僚咸曰：“君哉！”
在光和六年，他再次被举荐为孝廉，并在七年三月被任命为郎中，担任酒泉禄福长官。然而，此时张角等贼寇在幽冀、兖豫、荆杨等地兴起叛乱。同时，郭家等县民也加入了叛乱行动，烧毁城寺，使得万民陷入混乱，人心不安。三个郡都紧急呼救，羽檄传来，圣主征求众臣的意见，众臣纷纷称赞他的英明决策。
转拜郃阳令，收合余烬，芟夷残迸，绝其本根。遂访故老商量，儁艾王敞、王毕等，恤民之要，存慰高年，抚育鳏寡，以家钱籴米粟，赐癃盲。大女桃婓等，合七首药神明膏，亲至离亭。部吏王宰、程横等，赋与有疾者，咸蒙瘳悛。
后来，他被任命为郃阳令，他收拾残局，清除余孽，铲除根源，恢复了社会的安定和秩序。他还寻找故老商量，包括儁艾、王敞、王毕等人，关心民生大计，关爱老年人，抚慰孤寡，动用家庭的积蓄购买米粮，赠送给癞痢、盲人等弱势群体。他的大女桃婓等人，合作制作了七个首药神明膏，并亲自前往离亭赠送给需要的人。部下王宰、程横等人，也为有疾病的人赋予药物，让他们都得到了痊愈和康复。
惠政之流，甚于置邮。百姓襁负，反者如云。辑治廧屋，市肆列陈，风雨时节，岁获丰年，农夫织妇，百工戴恩。县前以河平元年，遭白茅谷水害，退于戊亥之间。
在他担任右扶风槐里令期间，他实行了许多惠政，如设立邮局、修建廊屋、规划市场等，使得百姓生活更加便利。他还采取措施防止洪水和灾害，对于白茅谷水害，他也积极应对，但仍然退于戊亥之间，给当地百姓带来了不小的困难。在他隐居期间，他不忘公益，积极帮助贫困的百姓，得到了人们的赞誉和爱戴。最终，他在家中去世，享年六十六岁。他的事迹被后人传颂不衰，被誉为“仁者君子”。
兴造城郭，是后旧姓及修身之士，官位不登，君乃闵缙绅之徒不济，开南寺门，承望华岳，乡明而治，庶使学者李儒、栾规、程寅等，各获人爵之报。廓广听事官舍，廷曹郎合，升降揖让朝觐之阶，费不出民，役不干时。
他听从众臣的建议，开始修建城郭，吸引了许多有才华的人前来投奔。他不计较官位的高低，重用了一些有修身之士的人才，使得他们得到了应有的尊重和奖励。他还开放南寺的大门，希望能够吸引华岳的精英前来，为乡里带来光明和治理。他让学者李儒、栾规、程寅等人都得到了人爵的奖赏。他还广泛听取官舍的意见，使得廷曹郎们能够升降揖让，参与朝觐的阶级费用不再由民众承担，免去了他们的苦役。
门下掾王敞，录事掾王毕、主簿王历、户曹掾秦尚、功曹史王颛等，嘉慕奚斯，考甫之美，乃共刊石纪功。
他的门下掾王敞、录事掾王毕、主簿王历、户曹掾秦尚、功曹史王颛等人都非常敬仰他的才德和治理能力，他们共同刻石纪录了他的功绩。这些刻石纪功，记录了他在修建城郭、吸引人才、开放南寺、听取官舍意见等方面的努力和成就。这些纪功不仅是对他的赞美，也是对他们自己的努力和奉献的证明。这些纪功不仅在当时得到了广泛传播，也成为后人学习和效仿的榜样。
其辞曰：懿明后，德义章，贡王廷，征鬼方，威布烈，安殊荒，还师旅，临槐里，感孔怀，赴丧纪，嗟逆贼，燔城市，特受命，理残圯，芟不臣，宁黔首，缮官寺，开南门，阙嵯峨，望华山，乡明治，惠沾渥，吏乐政，民给足，君高升，极鼎足。
这段辞章表达了他的伟大德行和治理成就。他以懿明的品德和德义的行为赢得了人们的敬仰和尊重。他在廷官中表现出了贡献王朝的才能和志向。他征服了鬼神之地，展示了他的威严和勇气。他在平定叛乱和安抚荒地方面取得了显著成就。他带领军队出征，保卫了槐里城。他感受到孔子的怀念，参加了丧礼，对逆贼深感愤慨，并燔毁了他们的城市。他特别受命整治残破的圯墙，剿除不忠不臣之人，使黔首安宁。他修缮官寺，开放南门，使华山的壮丽景色得以展现。他治理乡村，使之明亮繁荣。他慷慨施惠，使百姓受益，官吏乐于奉公，百姓得到充分供给。他的才德高升，达到了极致，如同鼎足之势。
中平二年十月丙辰造。
这段辞章是在中平二年十月丙辰这一天制作的。
《曹全碑》
汉 隶
▼
【1】君讳全，字景完，敦煌效谷人也，其先盖周之胄，
【2】武王秉乾之机，翦伐殷商，既定尔勋，福禄攸同，
【3】封弟叔振铎于曹国，因氏焉，秦汉之际，曹参夹
【4】辅王室，世宗廓土斥竟，子孙迁于雍州之郊，分
【5】止右扶风，或在安定，或处武都，或居陇西，或家
【6】敦煌，枝分叶布，所在为雄，君高祖父敏，举孝廉，
【7】武威长史，巴郡朐忍令，张掖居延都尉，曾祖父
【8】述，孝廉，谒者，金城长史，夏阳令，蜀郡西部都尉，
【9】祖父凤，孝廉，张掖属国都尉丞，右扶风隃糜侯
【10】相，金城西部都尉，北地太守，父琫，少贯名州郡，
【11】不幸早世，是以位不副德，君童龀好学，甄极瑟
【12】纬，无文不综，贤孝之性，根生於心，收养季祖母，
【13】供事继母，先意承志，存亡之敬，礼无遗阙，是以
【14】乡人为之谚曰：重亲致欢曹景完，易世载德，不
【15】陨其名，及其从攻，清拟夷齐，直慕史鱼，历郡右
【16】职，上计掾史，仍辟凉州，常为治中，别驾，纪纲万
【17】里，朱紫不谬，出典诸郡，弹枉纠邪，贪暴洗心，同
【18】僚服德，远近惮威，建宁二年，举孝廉，除郎中，拜
【19】西域戊部司马，时疏勒国王和德，弑父篡位，不
【20】供职贡，君兴师征讨，有率脓之仁，分醪之惠，攻
【21】城野战，谋若涌泉，威牟诸贲，和德面缚归死，还
【22】师振旅，诸国礼遗，且二百万，悉以簿官，迁右夫
【23】风槐里令，遭同产弟忧弃官，续遇禁网，潜隐家
【24】巷七年，光和六年，复举孝廉，七年三月，除郎中，
【25】拜酒泉禄福长，訞贼张角，起兵幽冀，兖豫荆杨，
【26】同时并动，而县民郭家等，复造逆乱，燔烧城寺，
【27】万民骚扰，人褱不安，三郡告急，羽檄仍至，于时
【28】圣主谘诹，群僚咸曰：君哉，转拜郃阳令，收合余
【29】烬，芟夷残，绝其本根，遂访故老商量，俊艾王
【30】敞、王毕等，恤民之要，存慰高年，抚育鳏寡，以家
【31】钱籴米粟，赐癃盲，大女桃婓等，合七首药神明
【32】膏，亲至离亭，部吏王宰、程横等，赋与有疾者，咸
【33】蒙瘳悛，惠政之流，甚於置邮，百姓襁负，反者如
【34】云，辑治廧屋，市肆列陈，风雨时节，岁获丰年，农
【35】夫织妇，百工戴恩，县前以河平元年，遭白茅谷
【36】水灾害，退于戊亥闲，兴造城郭，是后旧姓及
【37】修身之士，官位不登，君乃闵缙绅之徒不济，开
【38】南寺门，承望华岳，乡明而治，庶使学者李儒、栾
【39】规、程寅等，各获人爵之报，廓广听事官舍，廷曹
【40】郎合，升降揖让朝觐之阶，费不出民，役不干时，
【41】门下掾王敞，录事掾王毕，主簿王历，户曹掾秦
【42】尚，功曹史王颛等，嘉慕奚斯，考甫之美，乃共刊
【43】石纪功，其辞曰：懿明后，德义章，贡王廷，征鬼方，
【44】威布烈，安殊荒，还师旅，临槐里，感孔怀，赴丧纪，
【45】嗟逆贼，燔城市，特受命，理残圯，芟不臣，宁黔首，
【46】缮官寺，开南门，阙嵯峨，望华山，乡明治，惠沾渥，
【47】吏乐政，民给足，君高升，极鼎足中平二年十月
【48】丙辰造。
《曹全碑》
碑阴原石
▼
《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
日本三井美术馆藏
▼
《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
碑阳高清单字
▼
君讳全，字景完，
敦煌效谷人也，
其先盖周之胄，
武王秉乾之机，
翦伐殷商，既定
尔勋，福禄攸同，
封弟叔振铎于
曹国，因氏焉，秦
汉之际，曹参夹
辅王室，世宗廓
土斥竟，子孙迁
于雍州之郊，分
止右扶风，或在
安定，或处武都，
或居陇西，或家
敦煌，枝分叶布，
所在为雄，君高
祖父敏，举孝廉，
武威长史，巴郡
朐忍令，张掖居
延都尉，曾祖父
述，孝廉，谒者，金
城长史，夏阳令，
蜀郡西部都尉，
祖父凤，孝廉，张
掖属国都尉丞，
右扶风隃糜侯
相，金城西部都
尉，北地太守，父
琫，少贯名州郡，
不幸早世，是以
位不副德，君童
龀好学，甄极瑟
纬，无文不综，贤
孝之性，根生於
心，收养季祖母，
供事继母，先意
承志，存亡之敬，
礼无遗阙，是以
乡人为之谚曰：
重亲致欢曹景
完，易世载德，不
陨其名，及其从
攻，清拟夷齐，直
慕史鱼，历郡右
职，上计掾史，仍
辟凉州，常为治
中，别驾，纪纲万
里，朱紫不谬，出
典诸郡，弹枉纠
邪，贪暴洗心，同
僚服德，远近惮
威，建宁二年，举
孝廉，除郎中，拜
西域戊部司马，
时疏勒国王和
德，弑父篡位，不
供职贡，君兴师
征讨，有率脓之
仁，分醪之惠，攻
城野战，谋若涌
泉，威牟诸贲，和
德面缚归死，还
师振旅，诸国礼
遗，且二百万，悉
以簿官，迁右扶
风槐里令，遭同
产弟忧弃官，续
遇禁网，潜隐家
巷七年，光和六
年，复举孝廉，七
年三月，除郎中，
拜酒泉禄福长，
訞贼张角，起兵
幽冀，兖豫荆杨，
同时并动，而县
民郭家等，复造
逆乱，燔烧城寺，
万民骚扰，人褱
不安，三郡告急，
羽檄仍至，于时
圣主谘诹，群僚
咸曰：君哉，转拜
郃阳令，收合余
烬，芟夷残，绝
其本根，遂访故
老商量，俊艾王
敞、王毕等，恤民
之要，存慰高年，
抚育鳏寡，以家
钱籴米粟，赐癃
盲，大女桃婓等，
合七首药神明
膏，亲至离亭，部
吏王宰、程横等，
赋与有疾者，咸
蒙瘳悛，惠政之
流，甚於置邮，百
姓襁负，反者如
云，辑治廧屋，市
肆列陈，风雨时
节，岁获丰年，农
夫织妇，百工戴
恩，县前以河平
元年，遭白茅谷
水灾害，退于戌
亥之间，兴造城
郭，是后旧姓及
修身之士，官位
不登，君乃闵缙
绅之徒不济，开
南寺门，承望华
岳，乡明而治，庶
使学者李儒、栾
规、程寅等，各获
人爵之报，廓广
听事官舍，廷曹
郎合，升降揖让
朝觐之阶，费不
出民，役不干时，
门下掾王敞，录
事掾王毕，主簿
王历，户曹掾秦
尚，功曹史王颛
等，嘉慕奚斯，考
甫之美，乃共刊
石纪功，其辞曰：
懿明后，德义章，
贡王廷，征鬼方，
威布烈，安殊荒，
还师旅，临槐里，
感孔怀，赴丧纪，
嗟逆贼，燔城市，
特受命，理残圯，
芟不臣，宁黔首，
缮官寺，开南门，
阙嵯峨，望华山，
乡明治，惠沾渥，
吏乐政，民给足，
君高升，极鼎足
中平二年十月
丙辰造
《曹全碑》 碑阴墨拓
释文
▼
君讳全，字景完，敦煌效谷人也，其先盖周之胄，武王秉乾之机，翦伐殷商，既定尔勋，福禄攸同，封弟叔振铎于曹国，因氏焉，秦汉之际，曹参夹辅王室，世宗廓土斥竟，子孙迁于雍州之郊，分止右扶风，或在安定，或处武都，或居陇西，或家敦煌，枝分叶布，所在为雄，君高祖父敏，举孝廉，武威长史，巴郡朐忍令，张掖居延都尉，曾祖父述，孝廉，谒者，金城长史，夏阳令，蜀郡西部都尉，祖父凤，孝廉，张掖属国都尉丞，右扶风隃糜侯相，金城西部都尉，北地太守，父琫，少贯名州郡，不幸早世，是以位不副德，君童龀好学，甄极瑟纬，无文不综，贤孝之性，根生於心，收养季祖母，供事继母，先意承志，存亡之敬，礼无遗阙，是以乡人为之谚曰：重亲致欢曹景完，易世载德，不陨其名，及其从攻，清拟夷齐，直慕史鱼，历郡右职，上计掾史，仍辟凉州，常为治中，别驾，纪纲万里，朱紫不谬，出典诸郡，弹枉纠邪，贪暴洗心，同僚服德，远近惮威，建宁二年，举孝廉，除郎中，拜西域戊部司马，时疏勒国王和德，弑父篡位，不供职贡，君兴师征讨，有率脓之仁，分醪之惠，攻城野战，谋若涌泉，威牟诸贲，和德面缚归死，还师振旅，诸国礼遗，且二百万，悉以簿官，迁右夫风槐里令，遭同产弟忧弃官，续遇禁网，潜隐家巷七年，光和六年，复举孝廉，七年三月，除郎中，拜酒泉禄福长，訞贼张角，起兵幽冀，兖豫荆杨，同时并动，而县民郭家等，复造逆乱，燔烧城寺，万民骚扰，人褱不安，三郡告急，羽檄仍至，于时圣主谘诹，群僚咸曰：君哉，转拜郃阳令，收合余烬，芟夷残，绝其本根，遂访故老商量，俊艾王敞、王毕等，恤民之要，存慰高年，抚育鳏寡，以家钱籴米粟，赐癃盲，大女桃婓等，合七首药神明膏，亲至离亭，部吏王宰、程横等，赋与有疾者，咸蒙瘳悛，惠政之流，甚於置邮，百姓襁负，反者如云，辑治廧屋，市肆列陈，风雨时节，岁获丰年，农夫织妇，百工戴恩，县前以河平元年，遭白茅谷水灾害，退于戊亥闲，兴造城郭，是后旧姓及修身之士，官位不登，君乃闵缙绅之徒不济，开南寺门，承望华岳，乡明而治，庶使学者李儒、栾规、程寅等，各获人爵之报，廓广听事官舍，廷曹郎合，升降揖让朝觐之阶，费不出民，役不干时，门下掾王敞，录事掾王毕，主簿王历，户曹掾秦尚，功曹史王颛等，嘉慕奚斯，考甫之美，乃共刊石纪功，其辞曰：懿明后，德义章，贡王廷，征鬼方，威布烈，安殊荒，还师旅，临槐里，感孔怀，赴丧纪，嗟逆贼，燔城市，特受命，理残圯，芟不臣，宁黔首，缮官寺，开南门，阙嵯峨，望华山，乡明治，惠沾渥，吏乐政，民给足，君高升，极鼎足中平二年十月丙辰造。
隶书也叫“隶字”、“左书”。是由篆书简化演变而成的一种字体，把篆书圆转的笔画变成方折，在结构上，改象形为笔画化，目的是为了书写方便、快速。始于秦代，普遍使用于汉魏。晋朝卫恒的《四体书势》说：“秦既用篆，秦事繁多，篆字难成，即令隶人（指胥吏，即办理文书的小吏）佐书，曰隶字。”就是说，隶书本来只是小篆的一种简率快速写法，到了汉朝，经过加工，发展成为一种具有艺术价值的字体。秦隶也叫“古隶”，同小篆相差不很远：汉隶也叫“今隶”，其笔势、结构都与小篆不同。汉隶西汉与东汉也有较大的区别，西汉的隶体笔画比秦隶简省，但尚无波磔（捺笔挑势）；至东汉时，始有波捺，后人又叫“八分”。隶书的结构打破了六书的传统，奠定了楷书的基础，提高了书写的效率，它的产生，标志着汉字发展史上的一个转折点。西安碑林博物馆陈列的东汉《曹全碑》，可谓是隶书的代表，汉碑中的精品。
“曹全碑”全称为《合阳令曹全碑》。刻于东汉中平二年（公元 185年）。明万历初年在合阳县（今陕西合阳）萃里村出土。此碑为竖方形，高 273厘米，宽95厘米，共20行，每行45字。碑文记载了东汉末年曹全镇压黄巾起义的事件，也记载了张角领导农民起义波及陕西的情况，也反映了当时农民军的声势和合阳县民郭家起义等情况，为研究东汉末年农民起义斗争史提供了重要的历史资料。此碑石黑明如涂油脂，光可鉴人，书体是用隶书写成。文字清晰，结构舒展，字体秀美飞动，书法工整精细，秀丽而有骨力，风格秀逸多姿，充分展显了汉隶的成熟与风格。此碑碑石精细，碑身完整，实为汉碑、汉隶之精品。也是目前我国汉代石碑中保存比较完整、字体比较清晰的少数作品之一。
《曹全碑》系晋王敞等纪念曹全功绩而立。王敏、王毕等立石。
曹全，字景完，敦煌效谷人，出生于敦煌名门望族，以戎马军功名扬河西边陲。然而不幸的是，正当曹全春风得意之时，却因政治势力之间的残酷斗争而含冤入狱七年之久。直到光和七年（公元184年）三月，黄巾起义横扫中原，危在旦夕的朝廷无奈之下大赦天下，曹全才得以出狱，并被朝廷委任为酒泉禄福长，率兵镇压起义军。”西安碑林博物馆的专家说，为了追回失去的光阴，实现“兼济天下”的宏大理想，曹全担任“合阳令”，对黄巾起义军实施了残酷的武装镇压。曹全的这一举动以及其在位期间廉政爱民的崇高威望，使得合阳57名郡、县官吏在王毕、王历、秦尚等人的号召下，感恩戴德，同心合力在合阳故城（今合阳县城东20公里处伏六乡和阳村附近），为曹全竖起了这座不朽的丰碑。《曹全碑》碑文除了记载东汉末年曹全镇压黄巾起义的事件，还记载了张角领导农民起义波及陕西的情况，反映了当时农民军的声势和合阳县郭家起义等情况，为研究东汉末年农民起义斗争史提供了重要的历史资料。
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出自《晋书周访传》意思是（周访）被考察和推举为孝廉，被任命为郎中、上甲令，都没有去上任。孝廉是古代一种选拔人才的考察形式。郎中、上甲令都是官职名。
赵典传原文和翻译
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晋书任旭传原文及翻译
寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，因辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与...
周穷振乏 家无余财什么意思?
晋书周访传 周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏①，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命参镇东军事。时有与访同...
初任郡,举孝廉,除郎中。遭母忧,泣官行丧。翻译
刚到郡中，被举荐为孝廉，授予郎中的职位，不行母亲逝世，放弃官职回去敛丧。
陈藩初仕郡,举孝廉,除郎中的文章名是什么
陈蕃初仕郡，举孝廉，除郎中。母忧弃官。州辟别驾从事，复弃去。公 陈蕃画像 府举方正，不就。徵拜议郎，再迁乐安太守，以忤梁冀，左转修武令，迁尚书，出为豫章太守。徵拜尚书令，迁大鸿胪，坐救李云免。复徵拜议郎，迁光禄勋，免。徵为尚书仆射，转太中大夫，代杨秉为太尉，坐救李膺等免。...
举孝廉除郎中是什么意思,年二十举孝廉为郎
1.意为推举孝廉一人，由朝廷任命官职。2.举孝廉是汉朝的一种由下向上推选人才为官的制度，孝廉是察举制的主要科目之一。3.被举人的资历，大多为州郡属吏或通晓经书的儒生。4.孝廉，即孝子廉吏。5.举孝察廉原为察举二科，汉武帝元光元年初令郡国举孝廉各一人，即举孝举廉各一人。6.在两汉通常的...
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杜挚，曹魏大臣。初上《笳赋》，署司徒军谋吏。后举孝廉，除郎中，补校书。挚与毌丘俭乡里相亲，作诗求其援引，俭不允。后卒于秘书。挚作有文集二卷，（《隋书经籍志》）传于世。杜挚，三国时仕曹魏，以擅长作赋著名。《文章叙录》记载：杜挚，字德鲁，河东人，博通经史，有才干。以《茄赋》得到...
巷七年光和六,年复举孝廉七,年三月除郎中什么意思
他就在家隐居了七年，到了光和六年，又重新被推举为孝廉。七年三月，被任命为郎中。
凤山县普恩回答：[答案] (1)D疾:痛恨.句子译为:陈蕃常恨这帮人.(2)A句子译为:他们认为逃离尘世是不义的行为,所以多次遭到罢免,仍然不肯离开现实;以倡导仁德之心为己任,尽管知道这条道路是漫长的,却更加坚定.事情虽然没有成功...
苑英18377945268问： 阅读下面的文言文,完成小题.陈蕃字仲举,汝南平舆人也.初仕郡,举孝廉,除郎中.后遭母忧,弃官行丧.服阕,刺史周景辟别驾从事,以谏争不合,投... - ？
凤山县普恩回答：[答案]小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:(1)如果有为政残害百姓的人,立刻就向朝廷检举上书,另选清正廉明,能够颁布宣扬法令... 最初,在郡里做官,被推举为孝廉,授郎中.因母.亲去世,辞官居丧.服丧期满,剌史周景召他为别驾从事,因劝谏意见不...
苑英18377945268问： 陈藩初仕郡,举孝廉,除郎中的文章名是什么 - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 陈蕃初仕郡,举孝廉,除郎中.母忧弃官.州辟别驾从事,复弃去.公 陈蕃画像 府举方正,不就.徵拜议郎,再迁乐安太守,以忤梁冀,左转修武令,迁尚书,出为豫章太守.徵拜尚书令,迁大鸿胪,坐救李云免.复徵拜议郎,迁光禄勋,免...
苑英18377945268问： 杨修之死、杨修到底是怎么死的? - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 杨修为什么被杀? 依据这篇课文,杨修被杀可以归纳出三个原因: 一是由于杨修能够摸透曹操的心思,曹操既嫉妒他的才能,又考虑到留他在身边终不免造成祸患,总想找一个堂堂正正的罪名把他杀掉.这大概是许多人的共同看法. 二是杨修...
苑英18377945268问： 陈蕃传的翻译问这一段文字的翻译 蕃,字仲举,汝南舆兴人.初仕郡,举孝廉,除郎中.母忧弃官.州辟别驾从事,复弃去.公府举方正,不就.徵拜议... - ？
凤山县普恩回答：[答案] 原文 藩年十五,尝闲处一室,而庭宇芜岁.父友同郡薛勤来候之,谓藩曰:“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客?”藩曰:“大丈夫处世,当扫除天下,安事一室乎?”勤知其有清世志,甚奇之. 翻译 陈蕃十五岁时,曾经从不洒扫自己...
苑英18377945268问： 曹全碑译文 - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 君讳全,字景完,敦煌效谷人也.其先盖周之胄,武王秉乾之机,翦伐殷商,既定尔勋,福禄攸同,封弟叔振铎于曹国,因氏焉.秦汉之际,曹参夹辅王室,世宗廓土斥(境)竟,子孙迁于雍州之郊,分止右扶风,或在安定,或处武都,或居陇...
苑英18377945268问： “拭目以待”是什么意思? - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 释义:擦亮眼睛等待着.形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的实现.读音:shì mù yǐ dài 出处:汉 杨修《答临淄侯笺》 造句: 1、对那件事的处理,我们拭目以待. 2、他是否可以登上珠穆朗玛峰,让我们拭目以待. 3、在这次运动会上,究竟谁是优胜者,人们都拭目以待. 4、停火协议虽然已经签定,但能否实现和平,人民正拭目以待. 5、新的主管能否让公司出现新的气象呢?大家都拭目以待.
苑英18377945268问： 除的意思. - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 除的意思,如果是在除法里面 那就是除数在前,被除数在后. 如:8÷4,可以说是四除八 如果是语文里面,看看下面: 1. 去掉 :~害.~名.~根.铲~.废~.排~.~暴安良. 2. 改变,变换 :岁~(农历一年的最后一天).~夕. 3. 不计算在内 :~非.~外.算术中用一个数去分另一个数, 4. 是“乘”的反运算 :~法. 5. 台阶 :阶~.庭~. 6. 任命官职 :~拜(授官).~授.~书(授官的诏令).
苑英18377945268问： 服阕包括父为长子服丧吗? - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 服阕,古代守丧期满除去丧服,谓之服阕.子为父、父为长子、妻妾为夫、未嫁的女子为父都要服丧三年.fú què 服阕 【释义】守丧期满除服.阕,终了. 【出处】 汉· 蔡邕 《贞节先生陈留范史云铭》:＂举孝廉,除郎中君 莱芜 长,未出京...
苑英18377945268问： 曹全碑是哪个朝代的作品?对现代学习书法有什么用处? - ？
凤山县普恩回答： 全称《汉合阳令曹全碑》,又名《曹景完碑》.东汉中平二年(185年)十月立.纵253厘米,横123厘米.碑阳20行,行45字,碑阴题名五列.藏西安碑林.明万历初陕西合阳(今合阳)莘里村出土,曾存合阳孔庙,明末断裂.碑主曹全,字...
