几道简单的英语单选题(名词性从句)

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几道英语选择题(名词性从句)~

1 i leave( C、 it) --to your own judgement whether you should do it.
step1:主句缺少宾语,选择实词;
step2:题中whether引导的是同位语从句,同位语从句的主句一般选用it,it指代的就是whether的内容。

2 why dont you bring(D、 it)to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
此题与第一题考点相似,that 引导同位语从句,it指代that引导的内容。

3 many young people in the west are expected yo leave(D、 what)could be life's most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.
step1:分析结构,marriage在句中充当插入语,可略去不看。
step2:找出主句——many young people in the west are expected to leave()almost entirely up to luck.可以看出主句中leave缺少直接宾语,完整的leave用法应该是leave A up to B,意思是把A留给B或让B决定A。
step3:选项引导的从句为名词性从句,故排除B、C,该两项不用于名词从句。“as”引导名词性从句时的意思一般为“像。。。一样”(如as is well known中的用法),句中没有这个意思,排除,故选D——事实上,大多数缺少名词(也就是原句成分不完整)的从句都是由what引导的。


4 I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter( C、 who it is )I'm talking to.
选项引导的从句作同位语。在陈述句中特殊疑问词引导的从句的语序是:
特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+剩余部分。
其实就是一个最一般的语序,把特殊疑问词提到最前面就OK了。
并且who既可以做主语也可以做宾语,所以C项最符合。

5 -I read about it in some book or other.
- does it matter( D、which)it was?
这道题好老。。。当时我还跟老师起过争执。。。汗
根据语义,前文说在某本书中读过,所以后面才问具体那本书重要么?

6 we havent settled the question of(C、whether)it is necessary for him to studdy abroad.
A if B where C whether D that
of的介宾结构,wether引导宾语从句,B、D不充当名词成分,if前面不能有介词。

7 the 3rd-generation cellphone must be of great use to(A、what)want to ger the information through the internet quickly.
A what B whomever C those D when

这道题如果强选的话,只能选A
但是我怀疑题目有误,楼主检查一下有没有打错B选项。
本题中“be of great use to”很明显缺少to 的宾语,从句应该由可以充当名词成分的特殊引导词来引导,也就是what或who/whom。排除C、D选项。如果是C选项后面还需要有特殊疑问词来引导定语从句
本题中如果有的话,最佳答案应该是who 或者 whoever,但是注意不能选whomever。
原因是whom 和whomever只能在从句中作宾语,不能做主语。
本题中“()want to ger the information through the internet quickly”很明显缺的是主语,所以whomever排除。

所以只能选A选项了。
虽然不是很好的答案
但是其它三个是原则问题,根本不能选。

题较多,容我一题一题解决。待续。别急着追问。
1.The 114 colorful clay warriors___at No.1 pit,___in hight from 1.8m to 2m,have black hair ,green,white or pink faces,and black or brown eyes.
A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;ranging C.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging(A,求原因,句型分析)
译:1号坑(被挖)出土的114个彩俑,高度在1.8米到2米之间,有着黑色的头发,绿、白、粉红三种脸色和黑色或棕色的眼睛。
析:worriors是被挖出土的,用过去分词表被动,排除B。 本句已经有了谓语have, 排除D(谓语动词)
range from ... to...中的range 是不及物动词,排除C。

2.----Mum,I don't think i am qualified enough to do this.
----Honey,be confident !You should know it is ___a man thinks of himself___really determines his fate.
A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;how(C,我知道第二空时强调句型,不知第一个空为何用what?)
析:you should know后是一个强调句型的宾语从句。强调的是句子的主语。
It is .... that....去掉后原句为:What a man thinks of himself really determins his fate.
what a man thinks of himself =the +名词+that-从句。
分析到这时,发现题句可能有误。从句还原=A man thinks of himself as +名词。
主语从句what从句中少了个as.
虽然有What do you think of ...?这样的特殊疑问句,但这里的what-名词性从句是不带有疑问性质的,相当于the +一个名词+that-定语从句的纯名词性从句。what不是由特殊疑问句变来的。
想选B。但意思不对。因为how=the way that ...变成:一个人关心(记起、考虑)自己的方法。不合句意。只有C较好些。

3.Get to the point,or we___to a real agreement.
A.won't come B.haven't come C.weren't coming D.don't come(A,求原因)
答:句型:祈使句,and/or +陈述句(一般将来时态)
=If you do (don't do) sth., sb. will ...
译:切中要点(不要东拉西扯),否则我们就不能真正达成协议。

4.----Do you want to study in the famous research insistute.?
----Of course,anyone that___be chosen may be lucky.
A.should B.could C.must D.may(B,为什么不能选may?赶脚貌似也能翻译通,用的是什么具体语法?)
题句有问题。待考证。
尽量用语法解析,别说是语感哦!~~我来帮他解答
题2深度分析:
关于What do you think of sth.? 中的what的词性,《Longman》上将之归为副词:
What 3 adv. [Wp2] 1. in what way? ; to what degree? 怎么?多? :
What do you care about it? 你有多关心?
我们知道:What do you think of sth.?意为:你觉得某事怎么样?
=How do you like sth? =How do you feel about sth.?
以前我一直当what为代词,则在上问句中,只能看成是think 的宾语。则为You think 名词 of sth.? 之就名词划线提问之特殊疑问句。
而What do you think of the film? 简略回答却不是一个名词,而是Wonderful!之类的形容词!
从而引起对这个句型中what的词性及作用的再思考。而___ do you think of sth.? 根据汉译,TX们常会误填(选)How. 也从另一方面说明,What确实可以,也实际上是一个【副词】!
第二个思考:
What-引导的名词性从句的两种性。
1. 由疑问句变来的,带有疑问特征的名词性从句?
如:What is his name? 你叫什么名字?
1).主从:What his name is still unknown. 他叫什么名字还是不知道。
2)宾从:I don't know what his name is. 我不知道他叫什么名字。
3)表从:The question is what his name is. 问题是他叫什么名字。
4)同从:The queston what his name is is not difficult to answer.
其中句1)为避免主语太长,可用形式主语it: It is still unknown what his name is.
2. 纯名词性从句(我的称谓),即=名词/代词+that-定语从句,它==一个带定语的名词或代词,没有疑问意味。如:What he did = the thing that he did 他所做过的事情
1)主从:What he did is not right. 他所做的事情是不对的。
2)宾从:I don't think what he did is right. 我认为他所做的事是不对的。
3)表从:This is what he did. 这就是他所做的事情。
4)没有同位语从句。
其中句1)不论主从有多长,不可用形式主语it: * It is not right what he did.
与It is expensive the book he bought yesterday. 是错句一样,It is expensive what he bought yesterday. 也是错句。只难说:What he bought yesterday is expensive.

再来看题2句强调前的原句:
What a man think of himself realy determines his fate.
这个what-从句(主语从句)是一个纯名词性从句(=The +名词 that a mank think of himself.))呢还是一个由特殊疑问句(What does a man think of himself ?) 变来的呢?
从句意看,是前者!请问这个名词是什么?指代它的关系代词在从句a man think of himself 中作哪一个词的宾语呢?作think的宾语?a man think sth. of himself 是什么意思呢?
所以,我感觉原题句有问题。
我们知道, think of sb/sth. as.... 是将sb/sth. 认作。。。这个as是不可以省略的。如:
I think of you as my best friend. 我觉得你是我最好的朋友。
I think of it as my favourite gift. 我把它当作我最爱的礼物。
所以,我原来说,它应该是一个纯名词性从句,少了as一词。
What a man think of himself as really determines his fate.
比如有的人think of himself as a failure, 有的人think of himself as a 天才。
这个句子是不可以用it来替换主语从句的:
* It really determines his fate what a man think of himself as.

请注意,如果是一个由特殊疑问句变来的主语从句
What does a man think of himself? 一个人认为自己怎么样?
其谓语应还有不确定性和否定性:
What a man think of himself is not important.
这个句子是可以用it来代替what从句的:It is not important what a man think of himself.

think of 的用法:
把…认为 [视为]
I ~ of him as a friend (rather than a teacher).
我把他当作朋友 (而不是老师)
It was hard to ~ of her as only twenty.
要以为她只有二十岁很难((很难想像她祇有二十岁))

He thinks of himself as a wit. It's later than you think.他认为自己是一个才子。这没有你认为的早
VERB: no cont If you think of someone or something as having a particular quality or purpose, you regard them as having this quality or purpose.

[V of n as n/-ing] We all thought of him as a father...
[V of n as n/-ing] He thinks of it as his home...
[V of n as n/-ing] In China bats are thought of as being very lucky...
[V n adj] Nobody had thought him capable of that kind of thing.

1. A 第一个what是因为we can get缺少宾语,要名词性成分,所以选what,that没有该功能。第二个what是因为we have需要宾语成分,故A是合适的答案。

2.这里whaterver=no matter what其中what充当promise的宾语。翻译:你可以依赖(深信)他所做的任何一个承诺。A中anything和promise冲突。

3.首先,主句缺少的是主语,名词性成分,这样把A、C排出,因为that没能作need的宾语,短语不是名词性的。B的错误在于need是个动词,就不需要are了,它自己就能当动词用。

4.先确定句子少了什么成分,with it可以不看,它的作用是表示动作的对象。那么i could have done就没有宾语了,是个名词性成分,故一下子排出B、C。他俩是引导状语从句的。
翻译:我还没找到我的自行车,其实我不知道我能把它放哪了.

希望对你有帮助。

1.第一个what不用解释吧~ 第二个what 做we have 的宾语~
2.你可以相信他做的任何承诺,还是做make 后的宾语
3.what引导的是主语从句~做is后面的主语~ need是情态动词,前面不加be动词,而且把what 和is 去掉,明显you后面不能加个are
4.我还没找到我的自行车[有直到目前为止的意思],事实上,我还不确定能不能找到它,


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