总结归纳常用英语单词变为过去式

常用英语单词的过去式和变化规律?~

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：　　cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 　　特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：　blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig dug dug
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

1.一般在动词后加"ed"(最多)
例:cook(做饭)
cooked;listen(听)
listened......
2.以"e"结尾在动词后加"d"
like(喜欢) liked......
3.不规则
be(am,is,are)(是) was ,were;
get(得到) got;
come(来) came;
begin(开始) began;
speak(说) spoke;
spend(花费) spent;
bring(带来) brought;
choose(选择) chose;
put(放) put;
fly(飞) flew;
go(去) went;
find(找到) found;
do(做) did......
前两种很好记,不规则的要死记硬背.

ed :played
2 :ran-ren
3;jump-jimped
跳

---

曲周县15234529079： 英语单词过去式总结 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变...

曲周县15234529079： 总结归纳常用英语单词变为过去式 - ？
魏蝶布地： 1.一般在动词后加＂ed＂(最多) 例:cook(做饭) cooked;listen(听) listened......2.以＂e＂结尾在动词后加＂d＂ like(喜欢) liked......3.不规则 be(am,is,are)(是) was ,were; get(得到) got; come(来) came; begin(开始) began; speak...

曲周县15234529079： 英语单词的过去式变化 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed.如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d.如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元...

曲周县15234529079： 英语单词过去式汇总 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 不规则动词变化表:( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)be(am,is) wasbeenloselostlostbe(are) werebeenmakemademadebeat beatbeatenmaymight become becamebecomemeanmeantmeantbegin beganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewbl...

曲周县15234529079： 单词变过去式的方法 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 一,对于规则动词有以下变化规则: 1.一般直接在动词后加ed.例:work-worked finish-finished help-helped. 2.在以e结尾的... 例:clap-clapped stop-stopped plan-planned 二,对于不规则动词有以下几种形式: 1.动词原形与过去式,过去分词相同: ...

曲周县15234529079： 求各种英语常用动词的过去式及过去分词,越多也好, - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下 1、ABC型 awake-awoke-awoken be(am,is,are)-was/were-been bear-bore-born begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-done draw-...

曲周县15234529079： 英语动词变成过去式的五种方法 - ？
魏蝶布地： 1、一般情况下,直接加ed play——played look——looked watch——watched 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d move——moved hope——hoped use——used 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed study——studied carry...

曲周县15234529079： 英语常见动词的过去式,过去分词,单三变化.越多越好 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下 1、ABC型 awake-awoke-awoken be(am,is,are)-was/were-been bear-bore-born begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-done draw-...

曲周县15234529079： 总结归纳常用英语单词变为过去式比如:不规则的:eat - ate加＂ed＂的:walk - waiked(最好有翻译!) - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 1.一般在动词后加＂ed＂(最多) 例:cook(做饭) cooked;listen(听) listened. 2.以＂e＂结尾在动词后加＂d＂ like(喜欢) liked. 3.不规则 be(am,is,are)(是) was ,were; get(得到) got; come(来) came; begin(开始) began; speak(说) ...

曲周县15234529079： 总结规则动词变过去式过去分词的规律 - ？
魏蝶布地：[答案] 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) become became become 变 come ...