请高手讲英语倒装句
倒装(Inverted
Word
Order)
Ⅰ、
强调、突
等目
颠倒原
语序
谓语放
主语前叫倒装
Ⅱ、种类
:
完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语
+
主语
部
倒装:be
/
V助/
V情
+
主语
+
(V行…)
Ⅲ、考点:
、部
倒装:be
/
V助/
V情
+
主语
+
(V行…)
1.
具
否定意义
副词/连词放
句首
句
要部
倒装
否定副词:never
hardly
rarely
少
barely几乎
seldom
little
not
not
until
not
only
no
longer
nowhere
by
no
means绝
in
no
case绝
at
no
time(
绝
)
on
no
accounts绝
…
否定连词:①
Hardly
/
Scarcely…had主语done
...
when
主语did…
No
sooner…had主语done
...
than
主语did…
Hardly
had
I
come
into
the
classroom
when
it
rained.
②
Not
only
+
倒
+
but
(also)
倒(前倒
倒)
③
Neither
+
倒
+
nor
+
倒
④
Not
until
+
状语(
句)+
倒装句
Lucy
didn’t
went
to
bed
until
Lily
came
back.
倒装:
Not
until
Lily
came
back
did
Lucy
went
to
bed.
强调句:It
was
not
until
Lily
came
back
that
Lucy
went
to
bed.
2.
Only
+
状语(
句)放句首
句
部
倒装
即:only
/
not
until放
句首
边没紧跟着n/pron
句
部
倒装
You
can
do
well
only
in
this
way.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
do
well.
Only
when
he
left
his
home
did
he
realise
how
nice
it
was.
Only
I
can
do
it
well.
3.
So(肯定句
)/
Neither(Nor否定句
)放
句首
表示前面所说
情况
适用于另
主语
句
倒装
主语相同
表示强调
译
确
确
确实
倒装
(
说主语相同
倒装
)
①主语即
物②谓语
词既
be
V行③既
肯定式
否定式
用It
is
the
same
with…或So
it
is
with…都
He
can
speak
English.
So
can
I.我
能
The
chair
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
So
it
is.
确
Our
teacher
asked
me
to
clean
the
classroom.
I
did
so.
我照做
Peter
is
a
good
student
and
he
works
hard.
It
is
the
same
with
Tom或So
it
is
with
Tom.
4.
so
/
such…that
so
/
such…放句首
句
倒装
So
+
adj
/
adv
+
部
倒装
+
that
句
He
is
so
angry
that
he
can’t
speak.
So
angry
is
he
that
he
can’t
speak.
It
is
such
a
good
book
that
we
all
like
it.
Such
a
good
book
is
it
that
we
all
like
it.
5.
if引导
虚拟条件状语
句
were
/
had
/
should提前
if
掉
Were
I
you
,
I
would
study
hard.
6.
often等具
肯定意义
表示
间频率
状语放句首
并且表示强调式
要部
倒装
We
often
warned
him
not
to
do
so.
Often
did
we
warn
him
not
to
do
so.
7.
as引导
让步状语
句
必须
表语/状语/
词原形放句首构
倒装
though引导让步状语
句放句首
倒
倒都
although引导让步状语
句放句首
倒装
n
/
v
/
adj
/
adv
+
as
+
主语
+
...
原形:
数名词单数前
用冠词
助
词、情态
词放句
提前
Clever
as
he
is,
he
can’t
work
it
out.
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
Hard
as
he
works,
he
can’t
pass
the
test.
Try
as
he
may,
he
can’t
finish
it
in
time.
8.
疑问句(除问主语外)本身
倒装句
What
are
you
doing?
二、全部倒装:全部谓语
+
主语…
1.
here,
there,
now,
then,
up,
down,
out,
in,
off,
away等副词
句
要全部倒装
点
间顺序
向
谓语通
be,
come,
go,
stand,
lie,
live…表示移
、状态或存
及物
词
(做题
要谓语
be,
come,
go,
stand,
lie
live…表示移
或状态
及物
词
句
全部倒装
主语
代词
句
倒装;主语
名词才倒装
且
全部倒装
)
The
boy
rushed
out.
Out
rushed
the
boy.
He
rushed
out.
Out
he
rushed.
Here
comes
the
bus.
Here
it
comes.
Here
you
are.
2.
表语
点状语(
般
表
间、
点、
向…
介词短语)放
句首加
强调
其
要全部倒装
谓语
词
面真
主语保持
致
A
tree
is
in
front
of
our
house.
In
front
of
our
house
is
a
tree.
3.
直接引语
部
或全部放
句首
句
全部倒装
What
are
you
doing?
asked
our
teacher.
英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、 平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序,把谓语放在主语前叫倒装。
Ⅱ、种类 : 完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语
部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…)
Ⅲ、考点:
一、部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…)
1. 具有否定意义的副词/连词放在句首,句子要部分倒装。
否定副词:never,hardly,rarely不常,很少地,barely几乎不,seldom,little,not,not until,not only,no longer,nowhere,by no means绝不,in no case绝不,at no time(从不,绝不),on no accounts绝不…
否定连词:① Hardly / Scarcely…had主语done ... when 主语did…
No sooner…had主语done ... than 主语did…
Hardly had I come into the classroom when it rained.
② Not only + 倒 + but (also) 不倒(前倒后不倒)
③ Neither + 倒 + nor + 倒
④ Not until + 状语(从句)+ 倒装句
Lucy didn’t went to bed until Lily came back.
倒装: Not until Lily came back did Lucy went to bed.
强调句:It was not until Lily came back that Lucy went to bed.
2. Only + 状语(从句)放句首时,句子部分倒装。
即:only / not until放在句首,后边没紧跟着n/pron,句子就部分倒装。
You can do well only in this way. Only in this way can you do well.
Only when he left his home did he realise how nice it was.
Only I can do it well.
3. So(肯定句“也”)/ Neither(Nor否定句“也不”)放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个主语时,句子倒装。但主语相同时,表示强调,译成“的确是,的确如此,确实是”,不倒装。(也就是说主语相同不倒装。)
当①主语即有人又有物②谓语动词既有be又有V行③既有肯定式又有否定式时,用It is the same with…或So it is with…都可以。
He can speak English. So can I.我也能
The chair is in the front of the classroom. So it is.的确是
Our teacher asked me to clean the classroom. I did so. 我照做了。
Peter is a good student and he works hard. It is the same with Tom或So it is with Tom.
4. so / such…that中,把so / such…放句首,句子倒装。
So + adj / adv + 部分倒装 + that从句
He is so angry that he can’t speak. So angry is he that he can’t speak.
It is such a good book that we all like it. Such a good book is it that we all like it.
5. if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,可以把were / had / should提前,把if去掉。
Were I you , I would study hard.
6. often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语放句首,并且表示强调式,要部分倒装。
We often warned him not to do so. Often did we warn him not to do so.
7. as引导的让步状语从句,必须把表语/状语/动词原形放句首构成倒装。though引导让步状语从句放句首,倒不倒都可以。although引导让步状语从句放句首不倒装。
n / v / adj / adv + as + 主语 + ...
原形:可数名词单数前不用冠词,助动词、情态动词放句中,不提前。
Clever as he is, he can’t work it out.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he can’t pass the test.
Try as he may, he can’t finish it in time.
8. 疑问句(除问主语外)本身就是倒装句。
What are you doing?
二、全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语…
1. 在以here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, off, away等副词开头的句子中,要全部倒装。
地点 时间顺序 方向
谓语通常是be, come, go, stand, lie, live…表示移动、状态或存在的不及物动词。
(做题时只要谓语是be, come, go, stand, lie,live…表示移动或状态的不及物动词,句子就全部倒装,但是如果主语是代词,句子不倒装;主语是名词才倒装,而且是全部倒装。)
The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.
He rushed out. Out he rushed.
Here comes the bus.
Here it comes.
Here you are.
2. 将表语和地点状语(一般是表时间、地点、方向…的介词短语)放在句首加以强调时,其后要全部倒装,谓语动词和后面真正的主语保持一致。
A tree is in front of our house. In front of our house is a tree.
3. 直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时,句子全部倒装。
“What are you doing?” asked our teacher.
随便一本语法书,都讲得很清楚
实在不懂,先看书,再去找老师讨论
网上搜,就行了。
请高手讲英语倒装句
倒装(Inverted Word Order)Ⅰ、强调、突 等目 颠倒原 语序 谓语放 主语前叫倒装 Ⅱ、种类 :完全倒装\/全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语 部 倒装:be \/ V助\/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…)Ⅲ、考点:、部 倒装:be \/ V助\/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…)1.具 否定意义 副词\/连词放 句首 句 要部 ...
请高手讲英语倒装句
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1.答案B。At no time,属于否定词放句首,要求句子部分倒装。正常的陈述语序是smoking is permitted,吸烟被允许,一倒装的话,就是把be 动词提前了,所以就是B选项的 is smoking permitted.译为:在任何时间教学区域 都不允许吸烟,包括这个实验室。2. 答案A。在George 面前站着的是那个曾经三次因...
英语高手请进
本句是倒装句,句中否定副词nowhere提前到句首,引起部分倒装(Nowhere do…)还原成非倒装句的形式为:1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living nowhere than in the Far West.否定结构nowhere than …强调地点,直译为“除了…没有其他的地方”,或意译为“只有…...
英语倒装句翻译练习24题!! 高分求高手!!急!!
1、Ahead sits an old man!2、In front of my home stands a tall tree!3Under the tree stands an old peasant.4.On the wall hang two pieces of paint.5,I saw the notice on the blackboard,so did he.6.I have never been abroad,neither has he.7.The first one is not good,...
求英语高手,把下面的句子该写成"not only\/nowhere\/seldom\/only引导的...
首先,楼主,要告诉你的是,上述的这些词汇,都是否定词,如果从句中移到句首,那么句子剩余部分就要半倒装,所谓办倒装就是一般疑问句式,所以,请参考下面的答案 1. Not he was a singer, but he was also a painter 2. Nowhere have I ever seen in the world with such great enthusiasm ...
高中英语倒装句什么情况下用助动词、be动词
英语语法中,倒装句主要有2种,一种为完全倒装,而另一种为部分倒装,你所提出的问题属于后一种。完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语...
请教英语高手:使用倒装句的疑问!
1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有...
求英语高手帮忙改倒装句……
1.He had never before seen a technically accurate drawing of the building。(用Never before改)Never before had he seen a technically accurate drawing of the building。2.The housewife made her accusation and then the police took up her case。(用only after改)Only after the house...
严府复方: 1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装. Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放...
甘州区18240656109: 英语倒装句的用法请求详解 - ?
严府复方: 一、语法知识 按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句. (1) 倒装句的类型 1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装. Then came Mary and George. Have you ...
甘州区18240656109: 请高手讲英语倒装句 - ?
严府复方: 倒装(Inverted Word Order) Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序,把谓语放在主语前叫倒装.Ⅱ、种类 : 完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语 部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…) Ⅲ、考点:一、部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主...
甘州区18240656109: 在线等 英语倒装句的技巧 - ?
严府复方: 倒装句分为完成倒装和部分倒装两种形式.1.完成倒装(1)表时间或地点的状语+不及物动词+主语(名词)eg:Now comes your turn. In the village lived an old man. On the wall hang two pictures. Here comes the bus.(2)副词+不及物动词+主语(名...
甘州区18240656109: 英语倒装句怎么用?什么时候用? - ?
严府复方:[答案] 英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was ...
甘州区18240656109: 英语中的倒装句谁可以给我讲一下,详细一点?
严府复方: 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分.倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装. 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有 ...
甘州区18240656109: 英语倒装句,求高手解答 - ?
严府复方: 部分倒装就是把主语和be 动词、情态动词颠倒位置.最常用的是not until放句首的倒装,通常都有一个主句,一个从句. 全倒装就是任何其他的句子成分也放到句首,比如状语、谓语最见的有as引导的句子和there\here.通常都是一个简单句,没有从句可言.当然了,如果有一个主句,一个从句也是“主倒从不倒”.
甘州区18240656109: 英语中倒装句是怎么构成的,为什么要用它其作用是什么高手请帮助? ?
严府复方: 英语中倒装句很多,一般指把动词提前为倒装.你可以找专门的语法书来了解一下.倒装的目的是为了产生一种特殊的效果,如疑问句就是倒装的.我今天看到有一处,摘下来给你学学:ShouldanexpeditionactuallyfindAsiabysailingwest,allinvolvedwouldbeknownthroughoutEuropeandthroughouthistory.Shouldanexpeditionfailorturnupnotreasure,allinvolvedwouldbethelaughingstockofthecourtsofEurope. ,byNathanBarberpenguinGroup(USA)
甘州区18240656109: 英语中的倒装句谁可以帮我讲解一下,详细一点 - ?
严府复方: 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run. There goes the bell. ...
甘州区18240656109: 英语中的倒装句怎么倒? - ?
严府复方: 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the ...