请详细介绍一下棒球的规则，还有各个位置的人员？谢谢

急！！求棒球英文版规则，外加图解，谢谢~

棒球的规则比较复杂，中文版的尚且要百八十页，何况英文原版，我找了个适合初学者的英文规则说明（涵盖了打击，出局，三振，盗垒，出界，四坏球，保送，跑垒的简单说明）：
Basic Baseball Rules
For young players and parents unfamiliar with the rules of baseball, here are the basic rules:
Batting, Outs, and Strikes
A youth baseball game usually consists of 6 innings. In each inning, each team will pitch and field while the other team bats. When the batting team gets 3 outs, the other team bats.
Outs
A batter is out when any of the following occur:
They get 3 strikes
They hit a ball that is caught before the ball hits the ground
The ball is thrown to the first-baseman and the first-baseman touches the base with their foot while the ball is in their glove or hand.
Any member of the fielding team tags the batter with the ball or the glove containing the ball before they get safely to 1st base.
Any member of the fielding team tags the batter with the ball or the glove containing the ball when the batter is on their way to 2nd base, 3rd base, or home.
Any base-runner is out if any of the following occur:
The base runner is forced out before arriving at the next base. (See Force Out vs. Tag Out below)
The base runner is tagged out while off base.
Strikes and Fouls
A batter may get a strike in 3 different ways:
A swing and a miss at a ball
A ball thrown into the strike zone that is not swung at but called a strike by the umpire
A ball hit "foul".
A "foul" ball is one that is hit so it rolls to the outside of the line from home plate to 1st base or outside the line from home plate to 3rd base. A ball that is hit within the two lines previously described is a "fair" ball. A batter never receives a 3rd and final strike for hitting a foul ball. If foul balls are hit after 2 strikes are obtained, the batter keeps batting. The exception is that if a foul hit ball (or fair ball) is caught before it strikes the ground, the batter is out.
The Strike Zone
The strike zone is approximately the width of the home plate (or a little wider) and has height from about the knees to the shoulders of the batter. This zone will vary slightly among leagues and umpires. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, if the pitched ball is within the strike zone and the batter does not swing, the umpire will call a strike.
Balls and Walks
If the pitcher pitches to an area outside the "strike zone" that is called a "ball" by the umpire and the batter does not swing, this will count as a "ball". If the batter is awarded 4 balls before striking out or getting out in any other way, they will be given a "walk". In a walk, the batter is allowed to safely proceed to first base.
Running the Bases
After a batter hits a fair ball, they will attempt to do one of the following:
Run to 1st base only.
Run to 1st base, then 2nd base (called a double).
Continue past 2nd base and run to 3rd base (called a triple).
Continue past 3rd base to home plate (called a home run).
In addition, any previous batters that are on one of the bases may advance to subsequent bases and finally home. A run is scored for each player of the batting team successfully reaching home plate.
Over-Running the Bases
After a fair ball is hit, the batter proceeds to run to first base. If the batter is only going to run to first base, they are allowed to overrun the first base and are "safe" if they touch base before the first-baseman catches the ball while standing on base. The batter is still safe even if they are off base, provided they run straight past the first base and turn to their right. If the batter, however, tags first base and rounds the corner to 2nd base, they may be tagged out if they are not successful! Also, players running from 1st to 2nd or 2nd to 3rd base may always be tagged out if they overrun the base and the 2nd or 3rd baseman tags them. So in summary, overrunning a base without danger of being tagged out is only allowed for a batter running straight past first base.
Tagging Runners Out
Any player of the fielding team may tag any runner out by touching the player with the ball in hand or the glove containing the ball provided the runner is off base with exception of the first base over-run covered in the previous paragraph.
Force-Out vs. Tag-Out Situations
Two runners of the batting team can not occupy a base at the same time. This means that if there is a runner at 1st base and the next batter hits a fair ball, this runner on 1st must advance to at least 2nd base. This is known as a "force out at 2nd" situation. If this is the case, the second baseman only has to tag the base before the runner arrives, rather than tag the runner. If the second baseman has enough time, they may even throw to first base to get the hitter out as well - if successful, this is known as a "double play". In a "bases loaded" situation with runners at each base, a force out is possible at 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, or home since all of the runners and batters are forced to advance to the next base. On the other hand, if a runner is already at 2nd base with 3rd base empty and the ball is hit, the 2nd base runner trying to reach 3rd may only be tagged out by actually tagging with the ball (as opposed to simply tagging base). This last case is a "tag out" situation. So in summary, if a runner is forced to advance, a force out is possible. If a runner is not forced to advance, they must be tagged out. A force-out on the batter is always possible at first base.
Rule Concerning Runs Scored When 3rd Out Is Made
All runs scored before the 3rd out is actually obtained will count if the third out occurs in a tag-out situation. So for example, if there are two outs and runners at 2nd and 3rd and the batter hits a ball that results in the 2nd base runner being tagged out at 3rd for the 3rd out yet the 3rd base runner made it home before the actual out was made, the run would count. If on the other hand, the runner made it home after the 3rd out was actually made, the run would not count. If the 3rd out occurred on a force-out situation, the run at home would not count, even if it was achieved before the 3rd out was made.
Rules Concerning Pop Fly Balls
A "pop fly ball" is a ball hit into the air so a fielder can catch it before it hits the ground. If a pop fly is caught before it hits the ground, the batter is automatically out. In addition, any runners that start to advance to another base before the ball is caught are out if the ball is thrown back to the baseman and the baseman tags the base with his/her foot before the runner returns back to base. So for example, a pop fly is hit. While the fly ball is in the air, a runner on 2nd base advances to 3rd. The ball is caught and thrown back to the 2nd baseman and he/she tags base before the runner can get back on base. The runner would be out. A runner may "tag up" however, and then safely run to the next base. "Tagging up" means the runner waits until after the fair-hit pop-fly ball is caught and then runs to the next base. So, if our 2nd base runner had waits until the ball is caught before proceeding to 3rd base, the runner would be safe, provided they did not get tagged out at 3rd base.
Stealing Bases
In youth baseball leagues for ages 9 and below, stealing bases in generally not allowed although there are exceptions. For youth baseball leagues for ages 9-12, stealing bases is allowed. An existing runner may run to the next base after the pitch is thrown and arrives at the catcher, even if the ball is not hit. This is known as a steal. The pitching team may try to tag this runner out. This is a tag-out situation. Note that a runner may not steal on a ball hit foul - in this case the stealing runner is allowed to safely return to the original base. Also note that some leagues may allow stealing bases before the ball gets to the catcher. Check your local rules.
图片无法详细解释棒球的规则，但能让你对场地、位置有个了解，配合着规则看吧。

《黑色星期五》面具杀手杰森，系列11部

棒球运动规则并非人们想象的那么复杂，简单地说，就是投球，击球，接球。棒球比赛在两队之间进行，轮流进攻与防守。在9局比赛中，得分最多的队获胜。一队的三名投手都出局后，两队交换进攻与防守。如果两队在9局比赛中打平，还有加一局比赛，一直到分出胜负。

攻方队员击球后跑垒,依次踏触一、二、三垒，最后安全踏触本垒的进攻得一分。棒球比赛中的得分大部分都是击球手先到一垒、然后依次跑垒到本垒得分的，但也有非常令人激动的本垒打情况。所谓本垒打就是击球员将球击出后(通常击出外野护栏)，击球员安全回到本垒叫本垒打。 击球员无失误安全上垒的击球叫安打，击球员在投手投出四个坏球后可自动上垒。主要棒球术语如下：

场地

界内地区

从本垒经一、三边线及其延长线直到挡墙或围网(包括垂直的空间)以内的区域叫“界内地区”。

界外地区

从本垒经一、三垒边线及其延长线直到挡墙或围网(包括垂直的空间)以外的区域叫“界外地区”。

内场

连结四个垒位所形成的正方形的界内场区为内场。

外场：内场以外的界内地区，即内场以外至连接两条边线末端的弧线所形成的扇形地区为外场。

边线：本垒至一垒及其延长线和本垒至三垒及其延长线叫边线。 垒线：连接垒间的线叫垒线。

垒位：跑垒员为得分而必须按顺序踏触内场四角的四个位置叫“垒位”。

投手区；直径为5.49米，高出地面0.25米，四周成斜坡，供投手投球的土墩为投手区。土墩正中稍后为一平台，中置投手板(图7)

击球员区：击球员击球时端立的区域叫“击球员区”。

接手区：接手准备接投手投球时必须站立的区域叫“接手区”。

跑垒指导员区：设在一、三垒外，供跑垒指导员指导本队队员跑垒和击球的地域叫“跑垒指导员区”。

队员席：为场上队员和不上场的替补队员及其他穿着运动服装的本队成员准备的座位叫“队员席”。

野传球线：画在边线以外18.29米，至少与边线的本垒至一垒、本垒至三垒部分平行，用以区别比赛有效地区与无效地区的线叫“野传球线”。

队员

守队、守队队员：在场上进行防守活动的队员“守队”；进行防守活动的任一队员叫“攻队队员”。

主队或先守队：某队在本队球场或本地球场进行地，该队即为“主队”。按惯例先守，又叫“先守队”。

守场员；进行防守的任一队员都叫“守场员”。

内场手；在内场各位置进行防守的队员都叫“内场手”。

外场手：在外场进行防守的队员叫“外场手”。

投手：向击球员投球的守队队员叫“投手”。

击球员：在击球员区内击球的攻队队员叫“击球员”。

击跑员：击球后向一垒跑进的攻队队员叫“击跑员”。

跑垒员：安全到达一垒后继续进行进垒、偷垒、得分等进攻行为的攻队队员叫“跑垒员”。

跑垒指导员：站在跑垒指导员区指导击球员击球和跑垒员跑垒的同队队员或教练员叫“跑垒指导员”。

替补队员：未列在上场队员名单内、替换场上队员参加比赛的非开局队员叫“替补队员”。

投球
投球：投手投给击球员的球叫“投球”。 正面投球；投手以身体正面对着击球员进行投球的姿势叫“正面投球”。

侧面投球：投手用身体一侧对着击球员进行投球的姿势叫“侧面投球”。

投手的轴心脚；投手踏触投手板投球时作轴的脚叫“投手的轴心脚”。

投手的自由脚：投手投球时不作轴而做伸踏的脚叫“投手的自由脚”。“自由脚”也叫“伸踏脚”。

不合法投球：违反规则的投球叫“不合法投球”。下列投球均判“不合法投球”：

投手的轴心脚没有踏触投手板而向击球员投球时；

突然向没有准备好的击球员投球时；

违反有关正面投球和侧面投球的规定投球时。 投球无效：不判好球或坏球，攻守也无效的投手投球叫“投球无效”。

投手犯规则：垒上有跑垒员时投手牵制跑垒员或投球的不合法行为叫“投手犯规”。这时，判各跑垒员安全进一个垒，但不判击球员“一球”。

好球区：在本垒板的垂直上空，高度在击球员击球时自然站立姿势的膝盖上沿至腋部之间的立体空间，这个区域叫“好球区”。

坏球：投手合法投出的球没有进入“好球区”或在进入“好球区”前已落地，而击球员又未击的投球叫“坏球”。

暴投：偏离本垒板致接手无法接住的投球叫“暴投”。 注：球滚出野传球线或后挡网以外时判跑垒员安全进一个垒。

漏接：接手失接经过正常努力可以接住的投手投球，致使跑垒员多进一个垒的行为叫“漏接”。

突然急投：击球员尚未作好击球准备，投手突然急速向其投球的行为叫“突然急投”。这是不合法投球。

责任失分：由投手负责的失分叫“责任失分”。

攻守活动

“比赛开始”或“继续比赛”：裁判员宣布开始进行比赛或遇死球局面时宣布恢复比赛的命令。

局：比赛双方各因三个出局而互换攻守条一次为“一局”。只有一方三人出局而未交换攻守时为“半局”。 安全：裁判员对跑垒员合法取得欲占垒位的判定叫“安全”。

得分：攻队队员击球后跑垒并依次踏触一、二、三垒，最后安全踏触本垒的进攻行为叫“得分”。

出局：攻队队员被取消击球、跑垒或得分的权利叫“出局”。

击球：击球员站在击球员区用球棒击投手投球的进攻行为叫“击球”。

不合法击球：击球员采取下列任一行为击出的球为“不合法击球”：

(1)一脚或双脚全部落在击球员区外的地面上或一脚全部或一部分踏触本垒板挥击而将球击中时；

(2)用不合规则规定的球棒将球击出时。

击：击球员击球未中、好球未击、两击前击成界外球、触击成界外球、击球末中而球触及身体、好主身体或击成“擦棒球”时都判为一“击”。 球：击球员坏球未击或投手不合法投球时判为一“球”。

界内球：合法击出的球如遇下列任一情况时均判“界内球”。：

(1)停止在本垒至一垒之间或本垒至三垒之间的界内地区时；

(2)地滚球越过一、三垒垒位从垒位后面的界内地区滚向外场或滚出界外时；

(3)触及一垒、二垒或三垒垒包时；

(4)先落在一、三垒垒位后界内地区时；

(5)在界内触及裁判员、比赛队队员身体时；

(6)从界内地区上空直接越出本垒打线时。

注：在边线上接球时，应按守场员手套触球时与地面的垂直线来判定，而不应以守场员触球时是站在界内或界外地区来判定。腾空球落在第一、三垒上或落在一、三垒后面的外场界内地区，然后弹出界外地区时仍为“界内球”。

界外球；合法击出的球如遇下列任一情况时判“界外球”：

(1)停止在本垒到一垒之间或本垒到三垒之间的界外地区时；

(2)内场地滚球经过一、三垒垒位，从垒位后界外地区滚人外场或继续滚出界外时；

(3)落在一、三垒位后的界外地区时；

(4)在界外触及裁判员或比赛队队员的身体或其他障碍物时。 注：击出的球直接击中投手板，从本垒到一垒之间或本垒到三垒之间反弹出界外地区时判“界外球”。

腾空球：击向空中的高飞球叫“腾空球”。

地滚球：在地面滚动或弹跳的击球叫“地滚球”。

平直球：异常快速，既不着地又不上升而直接飞向守场员的击球叫“平直球”。

擦棒球：碰触球棒后迅猛而直接地到达接手手中并被接住的击球叫“擦棒球”。

http://club.it.sohu.com/r-bhjy-49776-0-1-10.html
去看看吧，再详细不过了

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