八年级下英语unit9 语法要点 翻译

八年级上册英语Unit9重点语句~

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1、出生be born in/on
2、举例 for example
3、太……而不能too...to ...
4、一首乐曲a piece of music
5、开晚会 have an evening party
6、在……岁at the age of
7、开始做某事begin to do sth.
8、停止做某事stop doing sth.
9、参加 take part in/join in/be in
10、活着be alive
11、保持记录keep the record
12、打破纪录set the record
13、一个杰出的科学家an outstanding scientist
1、他何时出生？他生于1973年8月。When was he born?He was born in August,1973.
2、她什么时候成为影星？When did she become a movie star?
3、你们决不因为年龄太小而开始做事情。You never begin to do things because you are too young.
4、他4岁开始就学手风琴。He began to learn the accordion at the age of 4.
5、我太迟了赶不上那辆末班车。I got too late to catch the last bus.
6、玛丽是一个有天赋的演员。Mary is a talented actor.
7、那个获胜的女孩十分优秀。The winning girl is excellent.
8、杰克又破了记录，这真是个了不起的成绩。Jack set the record again.This was very great mark/grade.
9、中学毕业以后，我想上大学。I want to go to college when I leave my middle school.
10、那只狗活着还是死了？Was that dog alive or dead?
11、你什么时候开始学英语？When did you begin to learn English?
12、她14岁时就周游了美国。She toured the United States at the age of 14.
13、它是一个很有创造性的小提琴手。It is a very creative violin.
14、她参加了国际钢琴大赛并赢得了冠军称号。She took part in the international piano competition and won the championship.

Unit 9
Useful Expression
hear of 听说
hear from 收到…的消息/来信
take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
roller coaster 过山车
a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员
in fact 事实上
all over the world 全世界
think about 考虑
think of 想起；认为
rather than 宁可；而不是
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
three quarters of 四分之三
for example 举个例子
such as 例如
on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…
be asleep 睡着（状态）
fall asleep 睡着（动作）

Key sentences
Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？
No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- So did I.
The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。
It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.
迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人是中国人。
This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。

Grammar
现在完成时
用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;
过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；
过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词
时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。
注意事项:
A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;
B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。
C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。
D. have been to：去过…
have gone to：去了…
have been in：呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异
since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
for后接时间段
He has lived here for three years.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里）
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）


祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
12. during the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2. It’s fun to learn another language.
3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18. What other job is he thinking of doing?
19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）
3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
5. once(一次)，twice,　three(four…) times
6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
目标认知 重点词汇与短语： 重点词汇与短语：
amusement, theme, character, excellent, neither, seen, especially, discover, film, holiday, population, Indian, more than, in fact

重点句型： 重点句型：
—Have you ever been to… ---你曾经去过游乐园吗？ —Yes，I have. / No，I haven’t. ---是的，去过。/不，没去过。 I/He/She have / has never been to… 我\他\她从没去过……

重点语法： 重点语法：
现在完成时态

日常用语： 日常用语：
Where have you been 你去哪里了？ Where do you want to go 你想去哪儿？ How long have you been doing… 你做……多长时间了？ What kind of job do you want 你想要什么样的工作？ How do you spell your name 你怎么拼写自己的名字？

你的课本是人教版不?

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