关于母亲节的来历英文版

关于母亲节的来历英文版~

母亲节正式被庆祝的历史，至今虽然才八十多年，但是，专门找一天来表达对妈妈崇高敬意的观念，却可以追溯到很久以前。古代的希腊人和罗马人都会举行「春季节日」，以表达他们对「母亲神」〈泛指女性神〉的崇敬。

后来，在中古世纪的英国，四旬斋〈为纪念耶稣在荒郊的禁食，而举行的绝食斋戒或忏悔的宗教活动，时间大致在每年的二月底至四月初〉的第四个星期日，就是所谓的『母亲日』。那一天，长大的孩子，必须带著礼物回家，送给自己的妈妈。

为提倡和平，女作家建议订定母亲节

在美国，以写「共和国战歌」而闻名的女作家朱莉亚?瓦德?霍耶，曾建议在六月中选定某一天为「母亲节」。由於美国内战的爆发，许多母亲尝到战争的恐怖，及失去爱子的痛苦，朱莉亚极力鼓吹订定一个节日以提倡和平。她的建议只有少数几个地方采行而已。

不久，一名叫贾薇丝太太的美国人，在西维吉尼亚州的格拉夫顿家乡，筹组一个委员会，赞助「母亲友谊日」的活动。这个节日的目的是为了把东部各州，那些曾在内战当中，为南北双方作战的家庭结合起来。贾薇丝太太的计划虽然获得当地的支持，但是母亲节的构想，却一直到她过世以后才真正实现。

安娜继承遗志 实现母亲理想

贾薇丝太太於一九○五年的五月九日〈当月的第二个星期日〉死於费城；她是一名寡妇，跟著儿子克劳德及两个女儿—艾尔辛诺和安娜住在一起；克劳德是个成功的商人，艾尔辛诺则几乎双眼失明。

安娜一直都很敬爱自己的母亲，因此在妈妈死后，她就想找个方法，以表达对母亲永恒的敬意，同时延续母亲制定母亲节的构想。

一九○七年，她写信给格拉夫顿教堂的牧师，请他为已逝世两周年的妈妈做个特别的追思礼拜。当天，安娜捐赠了五百朵妈妈生前最喜欢的花—白色的康乃馨，送给所有参加仪式的小孩和母亲。

第二年，教堂便正式宣布，贾薇丝太太逝世的三周年忌日为母亲节。但是当天她却没有出席，因为她正在费城忙著组织一个母亲节委员会。

发起写信运动 制定母亲节为国定假日

在该委员会的协助下，安娜开始发动大规模的写信运动。她写信给数以百计的教堂、商业领袖、报纸编辑、政治家等，要求他们加入制定母亲节为国定假日的活动。

一九一○年，西维吉尼亚州州长回应了她的请求，并发表第一个母亲节的宣言，要求所有的西维吉尼亚人，在五月的第二个星期日，佩带白色的康乃馨上教堂。而奥克拉荷马州及华盛顿州，也在那一年开始庆祝母亲节。到一九一一年，母亲节的礼拜活动便在全美各州举行。

国会通过决议 订五月第二个星期日为母亲节

欣喜万分的安娜，决定组织「母亲节国际协会」，於是从一九一二年开始，她把全部的时间和精力，全部奉献在提倡母亲节的活动上。她的努力，终於在一九一四年的五月八日开花结果，因为国会通过一项联合决议，要求美国人在那一年五月的第二个星期日悬挂国旗，以表达对全美国母亲无比的尊敬和爱意。第二天早上，安娜成为美国白宫的客人，亲眼看著威尔逊总统签署这项决议，总统同时还把那只签署的笔送给安娜。

到了一九二○年代，安娜已经把母亲节这个观念，深植在其他的四十三个国家。

友人为安娜解决晚年困境

安娜一直跟哥哥克劳德住在费城，两人一起照顾双目已经完全失明的爱尔辛诺。克劳德在一九二六年去世时，把全部的财产留给两个姊妹。她原本以为，这些财产足够让他们度过余生，但是三○年代的经济大恐慌，却使那些财产的价值贬得所剩无几。

到了一九四○年代，安娜已经一文不名，而且，像爱尔辛诺一样，几乎全盲，她再也没有力气和视力来写信了。一九四三年十一月的某一天，她来到费城的大众医院，要求医院以慈善的名义收容她。安娜的朋友听到她的困境后，立刻安排她住进一家私人疗养院，接受妥善的照顾。

那一年稍后，安娜的朋友，又写信给各州州长，要求他们再次宣布母亲节的庆典仪式。许多州长都有所回应，并且还答应每年母亲节的时候，他们都会特别宣告一次，以表示对这个节日的重视。

一九四八年十一月二十四日，八十四岁的安娜死於疗养院内。今天，每年的母亲节，美国总统都会重新宣告这个节日的重要性，以纪念这位几乎是独自创立这个国际性节日的伟大女性——安娜玛莉薇丝；而其他各国，也在当天纷纷举办各种节目活动，庆祝母亲节。

母亲节的由来 来历 英文版
The history of Mother's Day

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations are traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods.

During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday", celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent . "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England. During this time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.

As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" -- the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.

In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace.

In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.

Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful, by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow

Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.

Richer Than Gold
-- Strickland Gillilan (1869-1954)
I had a mother who read me things
That wholesome life to the boy heart brings --
Stories that stir with an upward touch,
Oh, that each mother of boys were such!

You may have tangible wealth untold;
Caskets of jewels and coffers of gold.
Richer than I you can never be --
I had a mother who read to me.

The Origin of Mother's Day

The origin of Mother's Day can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman times.

But the history of Mother's Day can also be traced back to Britain,。

where Mother's Day was celebrated a lot before it was regarded as the light of the festival in the United States.

In the United States, the earliest Mother's Day was proposed by Julia in 1872. 

Proposed Peace Day and held a Mother's Day conference in Boston.

Anna Jarvis, a Philadelphia woman, celebrates Mother's Day every year in memory of her mother.

译文：

母亲节的来历

母亲节的起源可以追溯到古希腊和罗马时代。

但是，母亲节的历史根源可追溯到英国。

美国光天化日之下就多次看到母亲节的庆祝活动。

在美国，最早关于母亲节的记载是1872年由茱莉亚所提出的。

茱莉亚建议将这一天献给“和平”，并在波斯顿等地举行母亲节的集会。

美国费城一名叫做安娜·贾维斯的女士，为了纪念母亲到处奔走，呼吁在一年中定出一天作为纪念母亲的节日。

扩展资料：

母亲节的历史意义：

节日是民族文化的结晶和载体，文化记忆的很大一部分是节日记忆。几年后，很多事情都被遗忘了，但节日的场景却依然生动。

真正的母亲节应该植根于内心，去理解母亲的爱。中国母亲节提倡母性、母性、孝顺。父母给孩子生命，对孩子有一种本能和无私的爱。

中国母亲节的设立是为了让全世界的父母们的爱有一个可以突出和仔细认识的节日，让全世界的孩子们的孝道有一个可以被唤醒和精心表达的节日。

参考资料来源：百度百科-母亲节

Mother's day originated in ancient Greece and spread to Britain in the mid-17th century.

（母亲节最早起源于古希腊，17世纪中叶传到英国。）

Modern mother's day is advocated and promoted by Julia ward and jarvis.

（现代母亲节则由美国的朱莉娅·沃德女士和贾维斯母女相继倡导和推动。）

In 1914, President Thomas Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday of may as mother's day, a national holiday.

（并于1914年由时任美国总统托马斯·威尔逊宣布每年5月的第二个星期日为母亲节，定为全国性节日。）

扩展资料

母亲节各国习俗：

1、瑞典

母亲节前夕，瑞典红十字会会举办塑料制的母亲花的义卖，义卖所得将作为赞助育有许多小孩的母亲的度假经费。

2、埃及

全国各地的青少年都要给母亲赠送鲜花和礼物，为母亲举办音乐会和文娱演出，并评选出全国最理想的母亲。

3、印度

妈妈穿上五彩缤纷的纱丽，戴上精美的首饰，来到公共场所尽情娱乐，以显示做母亲的女性风采。

参考资料来源：人民网-母亲节起源于古希腊 韩国庆祝“父母节”

参考资料来源：百度百科-母亲节

In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.

Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.

Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.

In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.

Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.

Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.

在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，孩子们把卡片，礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在1907 年的费城，是由朱莉娅·瓦德·豪和安妮塔·贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。

虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节，但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。

后来, 在17世纪初的英格兰，人们有一个惯例，就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝"省亲节"。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例，他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。

在美国, 1907年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳·贾维斯的人，发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的格拉夫顿，贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂，在她母亲去世2周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节，即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。

贾维斯和其它人开始给部长，商人，以及政治家们写信，要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914年在任的伍德罗·威尔森总统，向全国发布官方通告，宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，并使之成为一种传统。

世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦，芬兰，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亚，以及比利时同美国一样，在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

母亲节是由一位名叫贾维斯的妇女倡导，并由她的女儿安娜·贾维斯发起创立的。

Mother's Day was initiated by a woman named Jarvis and founded by her daughter Anna Jarvis.

贾维斯夫人是一个有着10个子女的母亲，是当时美国格拉夫顿城教会主日学校的总监。在美国以解放黑奴为目的的南北战争结束后，她在学校里负责讲述美国国殇纪念日的课程。贾维斯是一位心地善良，极富同情心的女人。

Mrs. Jarvis, a mother of 10 children, was the director of the Sunday School of the Grafton City Church in the United States at that time. After the Civil War, which aimed to liberate slaves in the United States, she was in charge of lectures on Memorial Day in her school. Jarvis is a kind-hearted and compassionate woman. 

她讲述着战争中那一个个为正义捐躯的英雄的故事，望着台下那一张张充满稚气的孩子们的脸，一个想法猛然涌上心头：为祖国贡献了这么多英勇战士，保证了战争胜利的，不就是那一个个含辛茹苦地抚育着子女的母亲们吗？她们的儿子血染疆场，承受了最大的痛苦和牺牲的，不也是这些默默无闻的母亲吗？因此，她提出应该设立一个纪念日或母亲节，给这些平凡的女人一些慰藉，表达儿女们对母亲的孝思。

She tells the story of the heroes who died for justice in the war. Looking at the faces of the children who were full of childishness under the stage, an idea suddenly sprang up in her mind: the mothers who had contributed so many brave fighters to the motherland and ensured the victory of the war were not the mothers who had painstakingly nurtured their children? Aren't these unknown mothers also the ones whose sons have suffered the greatest pain and sacrifice? Therefore, she suggested that a memorial day or Mother's Day should be set up to give these ordinary women some comfort and express their children's filial piety to their mothers. 

可惜的是，这个良好的愿望还没有实现，贾维斯夫人便与世长辞了。她的女儿安娜·贾维斯目睹母亲抚养自己和兄弟姐妹成人的辛劳，深感母亲的提议是适合天理人心的。因此，她写出了几十封信，发给美国国会。地方州长和妇女组织等，提议创立母亲节。在她的一再呼吁下，这一提议得到了社会上的广泛响应和支持。

Unfortunately, this good wish had not been realized, and Mrs. Jarvis died forever. Her daughter, Anna Jarvis, witnessed her mother's hard work in raising herself and her brothers and sisters as adults, and felt that her mother's proposal was justified. So she wrote dozens of letters to Congress. Local governors and women's organizations have proposed the creation of Mother's Day. Under her repeated appeals, this proposal has received wide response and support from the community.

1914年，美国总统威尔逊郑重宣布，把每年5月的第二个星期天，也就是贾维斯夫人的忌日，定为母亲节。美国政府还规定，母亲节这天，家家户户都要悬挂国旗，以表示对母亲的尊敬。由于贾维斯夫人生前喜爱康乃馨花，这种花也就成了母亲节的象征。

In 1914, President Wilson solemnly declared that the second Sunday in May, the anniversary of Mrs. Jarvis, was Mother's Day. The U.S. government also stipulates that on Mother's Day, every household should fly a national flag to show respect for their mothers. Because Mrs. Jarvis loved carnations before she died, they became a symbol of Mother's Day.

Orginate in America in the Mothers Festival. May 9,1906, American consuming city Jia-Wei the mother misfortune of silk dies , her grief extremely. Avoid Japan in annual mother death anniversary, Miss An Na organizes catch up the campaign of Sai mother, encourage other person to also express the gratitude for own loving mother with similar way.

译:起源于美国的母亲节。1906年5月9日，美国消费城市，嘉薇丝的母亲不幸去世，她悲痛万分。在一年一度的母亲逝世纪念日，安娜小姐组织了一场追赛母亲的活动，鼓励其他人也以同样的方式表达对自己敬爱的母亲的感激之情。

Hereafter, she convinces people everywhere and establishes the Mothers Festival to the appeal of all sectors of society and call. Her appeal gets warm response. Through draft resolution, on May 10,1913, American Senate and House of Representatives signs by president Wilson second that announces and decides each year's May for Sunday, is the Mothers Festival. This measure arouses world countries, is imitated one after another, install to 1948 Na pass away , 43 countries have established the Mothers Festival.

译:此后，她说服各地人民，建立了母亲节，以呼吁社会各界和呼吁。她的呼吁得到了热烈的响应。1913年5月10日，美国参众两院通过决议草案，由威尔逊总统签署第二项决议，宣布并决定每年5月的星期日为母亲节。这一举措引起了世界各国的纷纷效仿，至1948年纳逝世，43个国家设立了母亲节。

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方阁曲克：Mother's Day origin May second Sunday is the Mother's Day, world each place all holds celebration, praises the maternal love great. Perhaps you did not know that, t...

托里县15751868148： 母亲节来历英文 - ？
方阁曲克： Chinese New YearIts origin is ancient, but many believe the word Nian, which means ＂year＂, was the name of a beast that preyed on people on the eve of a new year. In one legend, the beast, Nian, had the power to swallow up all the people in a ...

托里县15751868148： 母亲节的由来用英语怎么写 - ？
方阁曲克： The modern American holiday of Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother in Grafton, West Virginia. Her campaign to make ＂Mother's Day＂ a recognized holiday in the United States began in ...

托里县15751868148： 母亲节的来历 英文 - ？
方阁曲克： ORIGIN OF MOTHER'S DAY The second Sunday in May has been set aside in honor of motherhood. Many churches have special services in which they honor Mothers of the congregation. They usually present the oldest Mom, youngest Mom, and ...