请帮我分析一下下面这句话的语法结构,谢谢!这是现代大学英语第三册第一课里面的一句话。
园中处处闪着奇异的蓝色光彩,花园仿佛被天空包围着,你会觉得碧空当头而不是深居大海。(来自安徒生的《小美人鱼》的译文。
不是。1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性) 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
指代radiance
Over everything lay a peculiar blue radiance.
the blue sky shone through the radiance.
it was as if it were surrounded by the air from above instead of the dark depths of the sea.
【主语】we 频率副词often在分析结构的时候可以先不看
【谓语】find in books【地点状语】 位置比较灵活 也可以放在句子的末尾
what引导的是一个【宾语从句】,这个宾语从句是做find的宾语
——————————————————
再看宾从的结构
在宾语从句中,we是主语,thought and flet做谓语
再看最后一句,这一句有些复杂,这里应该少了个词【could we have expressed ourselves】
来看结构吧:这里省略了一个句子,如果补全的话是【only if we had found it,could we have expressed ourselves】省略了一个条件句【only if we had found it】
意思是:只要我们(在书本上)找到了,就可以用它们来表达自己。这是一种假设和推测,所用的虚拟。
情况是比较复杂。
如有疑问还请追问
I had come to realize that ... 是主句部分,I 主语,had come to realize 谓语,that 引导宾语从句。
现在分析 that 宾语从句内部的结构。
while 连词,表示对比,while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me,可以看作是并列句,这里主要的用法是两者对比,所以看作并列句好一些,但也有人把它理解为时间状语从句,因为这里的 while 翻译成“当......的时候”也可以。在 while 分句中,用 and 连接了两个并列句。
my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow 这部分看作为宾语从句中的另一个并列句,与 while 分句并列。也有人说 while 部分是时间状语从句,这部分是主句,是在宾语从句内部作主要部分。其中的 who was in his sixties 是定语从句,修饰 my father。was seeing 是该分句的谓语,用了过去进行时。his world 宾语,shrink 动词不定式省略 to 作宾补。his options 宾语,narrow 宾补。最后的 his world shrink and his options narrow 是并列的复合宾语(宾语和宾补合在一起就叫复合宾语)。
在此期间,我已经意识到我的视野很开拓,有利于我的机会也很多,然而,我的六十几岁的父亲,(跟我的感觉相反),他觉得世界很小,机会也很少
During the course 是时间状语
realize后面接一个宾语从句
while,然而
my father 后面跟两个定语从句
你可以把was seeing 看成是我父亲的并列的定语从句,
在此过程期间,我已意识到我的世界在不断的扩展,新的选择不停地向我招手,而我的父亲,一位六十多岁的老人见到的是,他的世界在变小,他的选择面不大了。
1. I had come to realize 这是主从复合句中的主句,其中I 是主语, had come to realize 是谓语 ,that 引导的是宾语从句,作 had come to realize 的宾语。
2.宾语从句that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow中while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, 是个比较状语从句,主句是my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow,而在主句中又包含了一个who was in his sixties非限定性定语从句,修饰, my father。
During the course(状语) I(主语) had come to realize(谓语) 【that(引导宾语从句) while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, 注意and是并列句】【who(引导定语从句,修饰his father) was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow.注意,and是并列句哦】
【俊狼猎英】 团队为您解答,欢迎追问
基本结构是 i had come to realize that...
that后面的都是realize的宾语从句
while引导的是个状语从句,是我的情况跟爸爸的情况的对比
my father后面还有一个who引导的非限制性定语从句
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欧阳蓓希美: 定语从句,非限制性的定语从句 先行词是 the background,背景 背景就在那儿,没有背景画上所有的东西都将模糊不清,但它又经常是被人忽视的.
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