哪位大哥大姐帮我用英文介绍一下地铁的

哪位大哥大姐帮我用英文介绍一下地铁的由来和发展啊，急需！！！~

找到一篇关于上海轨道交通建设的英语文章，希望对你有点帮助。
SHANGHAI METRO LIGHT RAIL SYSTEM, CHINA
The economic boom in Shanghai, which has a population of 15 million, had unleashed such a surge in traffic by the end of the 1980s that the transportation system was facing meltdown.
The city's authorities, who were increasing happy to seek advice from Western Europe and North America, decided in favour of a 40-year phased programme that would include 11 metro lines covering over 325km.
Although still in its relatively early stages with only three routes clearly mapped out, Metro has cut cross-city travel times in some cases from over an hour to a few minutes. A million journeys a day are expected by 2005.
THE PROJECT
After six years of construction and preparation work, Line 1 opened to considerable fanfares in April 1995, connecting the northern and southern districts of the city, and a 5.25km extension was added in 1996.
The early projects were delivered under a comprehensive contract between the corporation and its chosen consortium, comprising Adtranz (now Bombardier) and Siemens.
The contract with the two manufacturers covered the design, production, delivery and introduction into service of the rolling stock, traction power supply, overhead line system, station and telecommunications equipment, and signalling control and data analysis equipment. Finance was provided by a soft loan of DM 460 million from the Federal Republic of Germany.
The first phase of Line 2 was inaugurated on 13 June 2000, and when the whole section is finally completed it will link Hong Qiao International Airport and the new Pudong International Airport. The 25km Line 3, known as the Pearl Line, opened for revenue service in 2001.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Line 1, which has 16 stations, starts in the southern district at Xin Zhuang, and travels underneath the city centre to the central railway station.
The first 16.4km-long underground section of Line 2 runs from Zhongshan Park to Longdong Road Station in Pudong, and opened in September 1999, in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. When finally complete, Line 2 will be 55km long and stretch from Hong Qiao Airport, passing under a number of residential areas, public parks and the Huangpu River, to Pudong International Airport.
Line 3, the 19-station Pearl Line also has the main station as its focal point, but loops northwards on elevation from Shanghai South station to Zhongshan Park and terminates at Jiangwan Zhen. Starting with 25km and 19 stations, it will eventually be 62km in length.
The interiors of stations aim to make it easy for passengers to distinguish between lines. Hanging lamps and lattice flooring are constant themes but different styles of beams and columns, and individual styles of decoration have been adopted.
Power for the system is fed from the city's 110kV main supply, via two infeed stations, which feed seven sub-stations along the route.
ROLLING STOCK
The trains for Line 1 were supplied by another consortium, the German Shanghai Metro Group, which, along with Adtranz and Siemens, also includes brake equipment manufacturer AEG Westinghouse, and coach body builder Duewag.
The vehicles were designed especially to meet specifications laid down by Shanghai Metro Corporation covering the anticipated passenger numbers per hour and direction.
The trains usually operate in formations of six cars with capacity for 1,860 passengers, but these can be increased to eight cars, with the addition of two extra motor cars to cope with extra loadings at peak times. Each car also has five pairs of pneumatically operated pocket sliding doors on each side.
New trains introduced for Line 2 services incorporated technological improvements over their predecessors, and were based closely on vehicles for Guangzhou, which closely followed Shanghai in building a new light rail system. Enhancements incorporated in the new trains include more efficient air conditioning and larger doors.
When Line 3 first opened, the fleet of 28 Alstom Megapolis six-car trains had not arrived, so stock was borrowed from the other lines to offer a limited service.
In May 2002, Siemens won an order for 28 trains for the Pearl Line, with an option for another ten, while Bombarder is bulding ten new six-car train sets in Cuina for Line 1, with bogies from the UK and propulsion equipment from Sweden.
SIGNALLING/COMMUNICATIONS
Signalling installations are being provided by Alstom under the terms of the comprehensive contract it has been awarded for the development and construction of Line 3.
The motor car of each train has equipment which can detect and monitor faults, and pass on such information to the driver. The diagnostic signals are also stored so that these faults can be easily pinpointed when a train returns to the maintenance depot.
The original ticketing system has not proved successful and, from 2003, a new plastic single-journey ticket has replaced the old magnetic and paper cards. Small chips are embedded in the new tokens so passengers only need to hold them near the check-in machines while entering a subway station and throw them into the check-out machines while departing.
THE FUTURE
An ambitious plan adopted by the Shanghai Metro Corporation for 2025 envisages a comprehensive network of 11 lines over 325km, supported by seven light rail routes (136km).
Line 1 is being further extended from the current terminal at Shanghai railway station to Baoshan district in the northern part of the city. The Pearl Line will link Minghang District in the southwest and Baoshan District in the north.
Metro Lines 4 and 5 are expected to link southwest and northeast parts of the city, Pudong New Area and downtown. Line 6 will be a comparatively short line linking the downtown area and Pudong New Area, and planners are still considering whether to extend the line further westward to Pudong International Airport. Lines 10 and 11 will encircle the city.

介绍的是海地铁 Shanghai Metro Operation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as SMOC) is now operating Shanghai Metro Line 1, Line 2 ,Line 3 and Line 4 with a total mileage of 104 km. It will also undertake the operation management for the further eastern and western extension of Line 2, northern extension of Line 3, Line 7, Line 8, Line 9 and Line 10 with a total mileage of over 200 km. SMOC carries forward the unprecedented era of originating the metro system in Shanghai pioneered by its predecessor. It aims to be the first-class metro operator in the world.

With the concept, Safety First, Service First, and Performance Excellence, SMOC masters a lot of advanced technique in rail transit, accumulating abundant experience and possessing many technical & managerial experts. Therefore, SMOC has been awarded the Certification of ISO9001: 2000 Quality Management System, ISO14001 Environmental Management System, GB/T28001 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, and National Certificate of Metrological Inspection and Test. With a market-oriented mechanism, relying on re-organization, technological progress, and scientific management method, SMOC has improved its competitive position and realized its all-round and harmonious development. In recent years, SMOC has won the following honors--China Model Unit, Advanced Enterprise of Implementing Performance Excellence Model, China Customer Satisfied Unit, and Advanced Unit in the Campaign of National Quality and Service Month. 下面是翻译上海地铁运营有限公司。(以下简称SMOC)现在经营上海地铁1号线、2号线、3号线和4号线总里程104公里。它也将承担经营管理,为进一步推广的东方和西方的北延伸地铁2号线、3号线,线,线,线、八10号线,总里程超过200公里。SMOC发扬前所未有的变革的时代,在上海地铁来源于由它的前身。它的目标是成为世界一流的地铁运营商。
　　
　　与概念、安全第一、服务第一、性能卓越,SMOC大师大量先进的技术在城市轨道交通,积累了丰富的实践经验,拥有多项技术和管理方面的专家。因此,SMOC已获得认证的ISO9001:2000质量管理体系、ISO14001环境管理体系认证、GB / T28001职业健康安全管理体系证书,国家计量检验和测试。市场机制与,依靠技术进步、资产重组、科学的管理方法,SMOC已经改善了很强的竞争力,实现以人为本,全面、协调发展。近年来,SMOC赢得了下面的荣誉——中国先进企业、单位实施卓越绩效模型,中国顾客满意单位、先进单位在竞选中被国家质量和服务。

Nowadays, Subways have been one of main Trasportation in each city. Subways are special kinds of trains that are usually built underground and are often found in big cities. They are typically made up of multiple train lines that start and end in different places, and sometimes intersect each other in between, allowing passengers to get from one place to another. By operating underground, they help large numbers of people to get around easily, since they still allow space for people to walk, drive, and take busses up on the street. Everyday I go to work by subways.

地铁的翻译结果为：etro
希望能帮助到你

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