反义疑问句的特殊词

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反意疑问句的几种特殊形式~

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问.
反意疑问的解答步骤
(一)判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);(二)找动(找句子的动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);(三)换代(将主语换为代词);(四)完成(写上问号,注意语调).
特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化.
特殊代词做主语
a,人称代词I作主语.由于"am+not"无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:
I am a worker, aren't I
b,指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语其简短的主语分别为it 或they.
如:This (That)is your pen , isn't it
These(those) aren't books, are they
c,不定代词 everyone, everybody , anyone, any body, someone somebody, no one, nobody,问句部分的主语用they
如:Everyone studies English, don't they
No body is here ,are they
d,不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it .
如:Everything is here , isn't it
Nothing is here , is it
祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)
b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .
Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )
c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:Have a rest , will you
Stand up , will (won't) you
主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
a,一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.
如:She says her brother is a worker , doesn't she
b,如:主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think expect , believe , imagine 等,问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致.如:
I think he must be in the classroom , isn't he
4,含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式
a,陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn't) . You'd better go home now , hadn't you
b,陈述句中有 must表示"必须"时问句用 needn't或 mustn't
You must do your homework , mustn't you /needn't you
We mustn't go home ,must (need) we
c,must表示"推测"时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式.
如:She must be in the room ,isn't she
You must have been to Shanghai haven't you
5,陈述句中含有否定含义的词.如never, seldom, rarely, hardly 等问句部分应用肯定形式.
He never dared to go ,did he
6,并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近分句的主语保持一致.
如:We must study English hard, or we aren't good at English ,are we
7,感叹句的反意问句形式.
感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be 动词要用一般现在时形式.
如:How slowly he runs , doesn't he
What a good worker he is , isn't he
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反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:

一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:

肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如:

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。如:

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如:

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)

二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:

①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时,句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用一般过去时;没有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用现在完成时。
当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。

反义疑问句
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成其结构为:+,-。或 -,+。即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式( 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式)例如:(1)They work here, don’t they?他们在这儿工作,不是吗?(2)She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?昨天她病了,不是吗?;或者相反(陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式)例如:(1)You didn’t go, did you? 你没去,是吗?(2)He can’t ride a bike, can he?他不会骑自行车,是吗?。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样,肯定回答时yes翻译为“不”;否定回答时no“是”例如:They don’t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
在学习反义疑问句时还应该注意以下几种特殊情况:
1、 当陈述部分是祈使句时,其反义疑问句的表达方式为:
(1) 当陈述部分是以行为动词开头的祈使句时,附加部分一般用will you或won't you,有时也可用could you ,can you等。除won't表示“邀请”外其他都表示“请求”。例如:Turn on the radio, will you?打开收音机好吗?(2)但陈述部分为否定形式时,附加部分只能用will you。例如:Don't be late for school, will you ?上学不要迟到,是吗?(3)以let's开头的祈使句,附加部分要有:shall we例如:Let's go out for a walk , shall we ?(4)以let us或let me开头的祈使句,附加部分用will you 例如:Let us go out for a walk ,will you ?
2、 当前面这部分句子中有barely, few ,little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, nothing等否定词时,反义疑问句中要用肯定式。例如:(1)There are few apples in the basket, are there?篮子里几乎没有苹果,不是吗?(2)He can hardly swim, can he?他几乎不会游泳,不是吗?
但如果陈述部分带有un-, im-,dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词无其他否定词时,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加部分应用否定形式,例如:She is unhappy ,isn't she . 她不高兴,不是吗?
3、 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。例如:(1)Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?每个人都在教室,不是吗?(2)Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?春天万物开始生长,不是吗?(3)Nobody will go, will they?没人去,是吗?
4、当前面句子中出现I am…结构时,后面的反义疑问句中用aren't I或am I not。例如:I'm late, aren't I?我迟到了,是吗?
5、复合句的反义疑问句,附加部分一般要根据主句的主谓形式来确定。例如:He said her mother was ill yesterday ,didn't he ?他说昨天他妈妈病了,不是吗?但当主语为第一人称I,谓语动词为(don't)think , believe ,suppose , expect, imagine, reckon等时,附加部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句中的谓语动词和主语保持一致,并用肯定形式。例如:(1)I didn't think he was happy, was he?我认为他并不幸福,是不是?(2)I don't suppose that he cares ,does he?我认为他并不关心,是不是? (3)I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?我认为露西是一个好女孩,不是吗?
6、①当陈述部分中含有have且当“有”讲时,附加部分用have或do。例如:He often has colds, doesn't he 。②当陈述部分中含有have且当“吃、喝、从事”讲时,附加部分一律用do。She doesn't have lunch ,does she?③陈述部分有had to “必须、不得不”时,附加部分的谓语动词一般用do例如:He has to study for his English test,doesn't he ?④当陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?⑤当陈述部分的动词是used to时,附加部分动词可用used 或did。例如:He used to smoke ,didn't he / usedn't he 。但在There used to be、、、句型中附加部分可为:didn't there/used there/ wasn't there。⑥当陈述部分的谓语动词为wish时,附加部分的谓语用may。例如:I wish to go shopping with you ,may I?
7、当陈述部分为并列句时,附加疑问部分要与其最近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如:Tina usually goes shopping on Sunday ,but last Sunday she went to the movies, didn't she?
8、当陈述部分为感叹句时,附加部分一律用否定形式,句中主语是人时,用he或you;主语是物时用it。例如:(1)What a smart boy ,isn't he ?(2)How cold the wather is ,isn't it ?
9、陈述部分中含有情态动词must时,附加部分的构成可分为以下几种:
(1)陈述部分中的must表示“必须”时,附加部分用mustn't。例如:You must go home now , mustn't you ?
(2)陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时,附加部分用needn't。例如:All the students must go to school, needn't they ?
(3)陈述部分中的mustn't表示“禁止”时,附加部分用must也可以用may。例如:You mustn't walk on glass, mustyou?/May you ?
(4)当陈述部分为must+动词原形,表示对现在情况进行推测时,附加部分用一般现在时。例如:He must be at home ,isn't he ?
(5)当陈述部分是对现在情况作否定推测时,不用mustn't+动词原形而用can't+动词原形,附加部分用can。例如:She can't be ill, can she ?
(6)当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时,句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用一般过去时;没有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用现在完成时。例如:He must have been ill yesterday ,wasn't he ?Tom must been to Hongkong ,hasn't he ?


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当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时,句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用一般过去时;没有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用现在完成时。当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前...

反意疑问句的几种特殊形式
5,陈述句中含有否定含义的词.如never, seldom, rarely, hardly 等问句部分应用肯定形式.He never dared to go ,did he 6,并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近分句的主语保持一致.如:We must study English hard, or we aren't good at English ,are we 7,感叹句的反意问句形式.感叹句...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句的特殊词 -
利该卡迈: 当陈述部分为must have+动词的过去分词时,句中有词表示过去时或有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用一般过去时;没有表示过去的时间状语时,附加部分用现在完成时. 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no ...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句中是看清面还是看后面(最好有几个特别的例子) -
利该卡迈:[答案] (1)英语中通常用否定词no或not构成否定句,但也可以不no或not,而用动词、介词、副词、连词、代词、名词、形容词、前... Nobody is here,are they? Nothing is here,is it? 在反义疑问句中,含有隐藏否定意义的单词有:hardly,never,few,little,too…to...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句所有特殊句型 -
利该卡迈:[答案] 反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student,aren't I Everyone is in the classroom,aren't they?(基本不用单数) Nobody will go,will they? 2.否定 (1)当陈...

呈贡县19547315923: 有关反义疑问句的特殊情况,如Let's回答shall we这一类的,最好全全全 -
利该卡迈: 你好,以下是你需要的反义疑问句的特殊情况: 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples ...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句的特殊词
利该卡迈: 不是hard,是hardly scarcely, rarely, none, nobody, no one, nothing

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句的特殊用法 -
利该卡迈: 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, ...

呈贡县19547315923: 反意疑问句有哪些特殊的,请具体讲一讲~ -
利该卡迈: 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, ...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问 特殊 -
利该卡迈: had better 意为“最好”,would rather 意为“宁愿”,在否定疑问句和反意疑问句中可用 hadn't / wouldn't.如:You'd better not disturb him. 你最好别去打扰他.He'd rather (not) go by car. 他宁愿(不)坐汽车去.谓语动词含有would like 的反意疑问句,用wouldn't .如:He'd like to go, wouldn't he?如果陈述句用I AM时,附加疑问句要用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句的否定意义的词 -
利该卡迈: 原发布者:木叶旋风love不一样.否定疑问句就是一般疑问句的一种,只是前面的助动词或be动词是否定的,例如:他不可爱吗?(Isn'thecute?).而反义疑问句则是有一个陈述句再加一个疑问句.如:Heiscute,isn'the?(他很可爱,是吗?...

呈贡县19547315923: 反义疑问句的特殊用法 -
利该卡迈:[答案] 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, no...

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