急急急，，为什么欧盟共同体建立在1957年，在那几年里发生了什么大事情？ 要英文的

高分求关于“欧盟”“联合国”“北约”“全球化”“加勒比海共同体”的英文简介~

欧盟：
The European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Formerly known as European Community (EC) or European Economic Community (EEC).
INTRODUCTION TO EU FUNDING
What is the aim of Community grants?
The Commission awards money in the form of grants in order to implement projects or activities in relation to European Union policies. These grants may be awarded within fields as diverse as research, education, health, consumer protection, protection of the environment, humanitarian aid, etc.
Where can the list of grants awarded by the European Union be found?
The home page of this site presents a list of European policies in favour of which grants are awarded; you will find additional information on the specific grant programmes and on the application process by clicking on the fields which interest you.
Who can request a grant?
The grant beneficiaries are mainly private or public organisations, and exceptionally individuals, chosen by the European Commission for their capacity to implement the projects concerned.

联合国：
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.

States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies.

In 1899, the first International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.

The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security."

The International Labour Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.

In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States, in August-October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 member states.

The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.

北约：
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.


全球化：
Globalization (globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones. It can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together.

This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. Globalization is often used to refer to economic globalization, that is, integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology.


加勒比海共同体：CARICOM

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM), is an organisation of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy. Its major activities involve coordinating economic policies and development planning; devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction; operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market); and handling regional trade disputes. The Secretariat headquarters is based-in Georgetown。

如果不满意，我可以给你重新翻译。

European Union—EU

The European Community was an international organization created in 1957 to bring about economic integration (including a single market) between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

It was enlarged later to include six additional states and, from 1967, its institutions also governed the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) under the term European Communities. When the European Union (EU) was created in 1993, the EEC was transformed into the European Community, one of the EU's three pillars, with EEC institutions continuing as those of the EU.

In 1951, the Treaty of Paris was signed, creating the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This was an international community based on supranationalism and international law, designed to help the economy of Europe and prevent future war by integrating its members together.

In the aim of creating a federal Europe two further communities were proposed: a European Defence Community (EDC) and a European Political Community (EPC). While the treaty for the latter was being drawn up by the Common Assembly, the ECSC parliamentary chamber, the EDC was rejected by the French Parliament. President Jean Monnet, a leading figure behind the communities, resigned from the High Authority in protest and began work on alternative communities, based on economic integration rather than political integration. After the Messina Conference in 1955, Paul Henri Spaak was given the task to prepare a report on the idea of a customs union. The so-called Spaak Report[3] of the Spaak Committee formed the cornerstone of the intergovernmental negotiations at Val Duchesse castle in 1956. Together with the Ohlin Report the Spaak Report would provide the basis for the Treaty of Rome.

In 1956, Paul Henri Spaak lead the Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom at the Val Duchesse castle, which prepared for the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The conference led to the signature, on 25 March 1957, of the Treaty of Rome establishing a European Economic Community.

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天全县18495938118： 急急急,,为什么欧盟共同体建立在1957年,在那几年里发生了什么大事情? 要英文的 - ？
禾贾清瘟： The European Community was an international organization created in 1957 to bring about economic integration (including a single market) between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.It was enlarged later to ...

天全县18495938118： 欧盟的总部为什么要设在比利时的布鲁塞尔? - ？
禾贾清瘟： 1、在地理位置上,比利时处在欧洲的中心地带.在二战以后,欧洲人民决心通过一体化,永远地消除欧洲再一次发生打仗这样的前景,他们觉得比利时的中心作用应该得到进一步的发挥,所以把欧洲一体化的发动机所在地放在了比利时.比利...

天全县18495938118： 简述欧盟成立的历史条件 - ？
禾贾清瘟： 欧洲联盟(简称欧盟,European Union -- EU)是由欧洲共同体 (European communities) 发展而来的,是一个集政治实体和经济实体于一身、在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织.1991年12月,欧洲共同体马斯特里赫特首脑会议通过《...

天全县18495938118： 怎样理解欧盟成立的背景,原因 - ？
禾贾清瘟： 欧盟的历史可追溯至1952年建立的欧洲煤钢共同体,当时只有六个成员国.1958年又成立了欧洲经济共同体和欧洲原子能共同体,1967年统合在欧洲各共同体之下,1993年又统合在欧洲联盟之下,欧盟已经渐渐地从贸易实体转变成经济和政治联盟.同时,欧洲经济共同体和后来的欧盟在1973年至2013年期间进行了八次扩大,成员国从6个增至28个.起初推动欧盟建立的动机,是渴望重建二战后损失惨重的欧洲,以及担忧欧洲会再度陷入战争泥潭.

天全县18495938118： 欧盟建立过程和意义? - ？
禾贾清瘟：[答案] 1951年4月18日,法国、联邦德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和卢森堡在巴黎签订了《欧洲煤钢共同体条约》,又称《巴黎条约》.1952年7月25日《巴黎条约》正式生效,“欧洲煤钢共同体”正式成立. 1957年3月25日,上述6国又在罗马签订了《欧洲...

天全县18495938118： 欧盟成立的目的是什么? - ？
禾贾清瘟： 欧洲联盟,前身是欧洲共同体(又称欧洲共同市场).1991年12月,欧洲共同体马斯特里赫特首脑会议通过《欧洲联盟条约》(通称《马斯特里赫特条约》).1993年11月1日,《马斯特里赫特条约》正式生效,欧共体从经济实体向经济政治实体过渡,欧共体更名为欧盟.欧盟成为集政治实体和经济实体于一身、在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织.欧盟的宗旨是“通过建立无内部边界的空间,加强经济、社会的协调发展和建立最终实行统一货币的经济货币联盟,促进成员国经济和社会的均衡发展”,“通过实行共同外交和安全政策,在国际舞台上弘扬联盟的个性”.

天全县18495938118： 欧洲的联合(1)背景:随着经济的发展,西欧国家之间的联日益________.(2)欧共体的建立和影响:20世纪60年代,______和______等西欧国家成立“... - ？
禾贾清瘟：[答案] (1)密切 (2)法国;联邦德国 (3)1993;欧洲联盟;最大;欧元

天全县18495938118： 欧共体成立的根本原因是什么? - ？
禾贾清瘟： 经济发展的必然结果,欧洲国家各个面积狭小,不利于经济的发展!

天全县18495938118： 欧盟是由英、法、德等欧洲6国发起成立的欧洲共同体演变而来的. 这句话为什么不对? - ？
禾贾清瘟： 欧洲共同体是法国、德意志联邦共和国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和卢森堡6国.没有英国,而且严格讲来也不能直接说德国吧

天全县18495938118： 欧盟成立的时间 - ？
禾贾清瘟：[答案] 1993年11月1日,《马约》正式生效,欧盟正式诞生. 欧洲联盟(英文名称:European Union;法文名称:Union européenne),简称欧盟(EU),总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔,是由欧洲共同体 (European Community,又称欧洲共同市场)发展...