有关定语从句的问题

有关英语定语从句的问题！！！！！！！！！！！！~

Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 想知道先行词是哪一个呢？

先行词是25 ships
25艘船中只有14艘……

This is the factory (that/which)I visted ten years ago .
visit是个及物动词，引导词作宾语所以用that/which
This is the factory (where/in which)I worked ten years ago.
work是个不及物动词，引导词作状语，所以得用where或in which
此类定语从句中得注意的动词：
visit,spend,live in是及物动词或词组，得加宾语

要想弄懂这样的问题，先得知道定语修饰的那个词在句子充当的是什么成分，
第一个句子is this the factory （where your father works）? 从句部分修饰的词factory在句子中作地点状语，指你父亲工作的地方，故用where。而第二个句子the factory （which we'll visit next week isn't far from here ）我们将要参观的这个工厂，工厂做的是visit的宾语，故用which来引导。

第三个句子应该填which，根据visit 后的介词in。

Is this the factory (where your father works)?
The factory (which we'll visit next week) isn't far from here
虽然两个定语从句都是修饰名词factory，但where和which在两个从句中充当不同的句子成分，where在定语从句中作地点状语，而which则充当宾语（可省略）。

The factory（that/which)we'll visit in next week isn't far from here.
（可省略）

定语从句嘛，简单。

定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.
关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),
修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:
This is the man who helped me.
Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,
口语中可以省略.
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.
=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略)
The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.
(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)
三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
This is the man that//who helped me.
The house (that//which) we live in is not large.
=The house in which we live is not large.
The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.
五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,
修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子。
This is the book (which/that ) you want.
The building which//that stands near the river is our school.
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)
The house (which/that) we live in is not large.
This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.
(在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 )
六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.
①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.
All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
There isn’t much (that) I can do.
②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to read.
This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)
----This is the same book as I want to read.
⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.
Who is the man that is standing there ?
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?
⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.
⑦time做先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.
The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.
It’s time ( that ) we got up.
七、as 引导的定语从句，
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语，常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用。
I like the same book as you do.
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
He is the same age as you ( are ).
He will give you such information as will help you.
Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.
=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.
在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：
that 引出的定语从句，指的是与先行词同一事物；而 as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。
I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.
I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.
八、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，
做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]
九、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，
做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
[ This is a place which//that I wanted to visit. ]
十、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late.
The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
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非限定性定语从句
1. who 指人，做主语。
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
2. whom 指人, 作宾语.
He had many friends, many of whom had been in the universities.
3. whose 指人, 作定语.
The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave Tom a smile.
4. which 指物, 做主语,宾语.
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
The speech, which he had written on the paper, seemed endless.
5. where 指地点, 作状语.
Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.
6. when 指时间,作状语.
The meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.
7. as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
As we all know, he studies very hard.
As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经
构成固定搭配.
As everybody can see
as was usual
As can be seen
as I expected
As is known to all，
as may be imagined
as you know
as is expected
as has been said before
as is reported
as is often said
as is announced
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
as和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：
1. 非限定性定语从句位于句未，而且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时
可互换。
He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner.
This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.
2.which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未，而as 引导的非限定性定语从句,可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。 放在句首时不能用which 替换。
Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sad
Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to all.
As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
3.as引导非限定性定语从句时，意为“这一点、这件事”，常与 see， hope，expect，know，guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系，可译为“所以……”。
Cyprus, as you all know, is in the Mediterranean.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
4. as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词。如果从句谓语动词是行为动词，则必须用which。
He married her, as was natural.
She refused to take the medicine, which made her mother angry.
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to Shenyang.
He is absent, as is often the case. The end

怎么样？还可以吧！

有in的那个句子根本不成立。visit是及物动词，后面直接接动词，不用接介词。而next week,也不用接in.

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宾阳县19462239791： 有关定语从句的几个小问题1插入语必须是要一个完整的句子吗?2定语从句为什么有的不是紧跟在先行词后面呢?例如:The boy was crying hard who lost his ... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 1.不需要. 2.可以. 3.要看具体的句子,如果句子中不缺主谓宾,就可以用替代状语的where 4,选择连接词,要考虑后面的从句和先行词的关系,或者后面的句子缺什么成分,来决定.

宾阳县19462239791： 关于定语从句的几个问题.1.I'll never forget the day - __ - we meet each other last week.2.I'll never forget the days - __ - I spend with your family.填关系代词或关... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

宾阳县19462239791： 关于定语从句的问题1.先行词是 时间用when,地点用where,原因用why 用关系副词 2.从句中的副词是不及物动词 是不是这两种情况下 用关系副词?还有其... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 也不是凡是先行词是时间都用when是地点都用where是原因都用why,得看这个词在从句中作什么成分.如I never forget the day (which/that) I spent in the village.I never forget the day when I stayed with you.=I never forget the day .On the day I stayed with ...

宾阳县19462239791： 关于定语从句的问题 - ？
以残百生： 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中...

宾阳县19462239791： 关于定语从句的几个语法问题1which在从句中作宾语时,一定要与介词在一起吗?2which单独在从句中时,能单独做宾语吗(不跟介词)?如果不能,用逗号... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 1,no 2,yes,yes 3,yes,no 4,no 5,yes

宾阳县19462239791： 有关定语从句的问题 - ？
以残百生： 1、在定语从句中,where=in which,如果从句中不缺少成分,就考虑用where,缺少成分用which,that都可以.第二句由于visit是个及物动词缺少宾语所以用which2、题出错了,没有in,没有visit in的说...

宾阳县19462239791： 关于英语定语从句的问题,譬如this is the house 那这里用that 还是where 我接触了才几天,我的理解就是前面如果是表示地方的话用where,物品的话就用that... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 这要看后面从句的具体情况了如果是 This is the house___I stayed for many days 就用where 因为可以看到 在后面的定语从句中 主语是I 谓语是stayed 而且stay是不及物动词 所以后面句子里不缺主语宾语 所以house在后...

宾阳县19462239791： 关于定语从句的几个问题1.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers____consumer complaists have resulted in changes in the law.A where B ... - ？
以残百生：[答案] 我是高中英语老师,这两道题都是我的学生做过的,so u can trust me. 1.第一题选A.这句话的先行词是cases(案例,情况),在从句中做状语(in the cases).意思是:在这章的后面一点,有些案例要向读者介绍,在这些案例中,消费者的抱怨最后...

宾阳县19462239791： 求助定语从句的一些问题 - ？
以残百生： 1,限定性定语从句.先行词which/that在从句中做主语.定语从句,顾名思义,就是从句在句中做定语成分,岂有做主语之理?which is on the table作为一个整体,作为the book 的定语,修饰了the book. 2,这是主语从句. 从句做主句的主语,只能用that. 可以省略,但不是所有情况都可以省略.请参考语法书有关主语从句一部分.3,This is the classroom in which I study.