英语中可以作为系动词的单词有哪些?
常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。
系动词的主要分类:
1、状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
3、表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
6、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
扩展资料
Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.
他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important.
英语现在越来越重要。
2、be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..
窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.
世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to NewYork next week..
他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the fresh persons.
我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.
对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.
要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there?
谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合
参考资料来源:百度百科-系动词
常见的系动词有:become(成为),sound(听起来),get(变成),remain(还是),seem(似乎是),look(看上去),turn(变成),feel(感觉),appear(出现、显现),be(是),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等
1、be
Be,英语单词,俗称“be动词”,根据时态语态变化为is、am、are或保留原型be,与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态,常作系动词、助动词,被动语态中可表被动等。美音[bi];英音[bi:]。
2、get
get是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和动词,可以翻译为得到、抓住,等等。get是五个最常用的英语动词之一,但它常用于非正式的口语或书面语中。
3、look
看,望,瞪,显示;注视;显得
这里look是表感官的系动词(相当于系动词be),这类词叫做半系动词。半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语。
4、turn
turn,作为英文单词,是转动,旋转,转变方向的意思。还有,TURN协议,允许NAT或者防火墙后面的对象可以通过TCP或者UDP接收到数据。这在使用了对称式的NAT(或者防火墙)的网络中尤其具有实用价值。另外,还是苏格兰乐队TRAVIS的单曲。
5、feel
feel是一个英文单词。可做系动词,后常跟省to不定式也可跟形容词或触觉;作不及物动词是感觉的意思;作系动词是觉得的意思。
扩展资料:
常见的系动词用法
1、可以省略to be的系动词,比如:seem, appear, turn out The examination turned out( to be)easy.结果是考试很容易。
The baby appears(to be) hungry 宝宝似乎是饿了。
She doesn't want to go on studying. It seems a pity 她不想学下去了,这似乎很可惜。
2、作系动词的感官动词,比如:look,feel, sound, taste, smell Tom felt sleepy so he decided to take a nap 汤姆感到困了,所以决定小睡一会儿。
You sound unhappy. what's the matter? 你说话听起来不高兴。怎么回事?
3、表示变化的系动词,比如:go,get,fall,turn,grow, become等。如:
fall ill生病, fall asleep睡熟, turn writer= become a writer成为作家, go bad/mad/ blind/ grey/pale变坏/变疯/变瞎/头发变白/脸变苍白, go unnoticed未被注意到, get hurt受伤, get angry生气
The rain is getting heavier and heavier. 雨变得越来越大。
系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
一、系动词的分类:
常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn, out(结果是、证明是)等。
You”ll be all right soon。
You don”t look very well。
I feel rather cold。
He seems to be ill。
It appears that he is unhappy。
The roses smell sweet。
The mixture tasted horrible。
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be) a fine one。
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等。
He became a world-famous scientist。
It is getting warmer and warmer。
It grew dark。
The food has turned bad。
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。
Mary”s face went red。
His dream has come true。
The boy”s blood ran cold。
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等。
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time。
It remains to be proved。
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况。如:
The pepople are the real heroes。(名词)
That”s something we have always to keep in mind。(代词)
She is often the first to come here。(数词)
She is pretty and wise。(形容词)
The news was surprising。(分词)
His job is teaching English。(动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help。(不定式)
I must be off now。(副词)
The bridge is under construction。(介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind。(词组)
This is why he was late。(从句)
二、系动词的使用特点:
1。 所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。
Our future will be beautiful。
She looks unhappy today。
Do you feel cold?
You seem/appear ill。
The food tastes delicious。
The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold。
He often went hungry。
2。 能用名词作表语的系动词有:be, become, turn sound, remain, seem等。
He was a postman six years ago。
He has become a famous doctor。
He turned traiter to his country。
That sounds a good idea。
He remains an ordinary worker。
He seems a stranger to me。
3。 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear, seem, get, prove, remain, turn out等。
She appears/ seems to be very young。
He appears/ seems to have caught cold。
They got to be friends。
The meeting turned out to be successful。
The theory proved to be right。
Much remains to be done。
4。 能接从句的有:be, seem, appear, sound, look等。
That”s why he fell ill。
My idea is that we should help him。
It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong。
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house。
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold。
It looks as if it is going to rain。
5。 能接介词短语的有:be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain等。
be是特别活跃的系动词,其后可接很多介词短语作表语。
He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday。
The police are after him。
He is at work on a new invention。
He found the girl was in tears。
They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave。
The road is under repair。
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。如:
It feels like a rain。
It looks like a rain。
It sounds like a train going under my room。
It tastes of apples。(这有苹果的味道。)
The concert remains in my memory。
6。 能接分词的系动词有:be, become, get, grow, seem, appear等。
His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/ moving/ astonishing…
The boy was moved/ delighted/ surprised/ disappointed/ astonished。
He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics。
He seems/ appears drunk。
系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组,基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用,这里就不再赘述了。
一、系动词的分类:
常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn, out(结果是、证明是)等。
You”ll be all right soon。
You don”t look very well。
I feel rather cold。
He seems to be ill。
It appears that he is unhappy。
The roses smell sweet。
The mixture tasted horrible。
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be) a fine one。
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等。
He became a world-famous scientist。
It is getting warmer and warmer。
It grew dark。
The food has turned bad。
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。
Mary”s face went red。
His dream has come true。
The boy”s blood ran cold。
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等。
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time。
It remains to be proved。
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况。如:
The pepople are the real heroes。(名词)
That”s something we have always to keep in mind。(代词)
She is often the first to come here。(数词)
She is pretty and wise。(形容词)
The news was surprising。(分词)
His job is teaching English。(动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help。(不定式)
I must be off now。(副词)
The bridge is under construction。(介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind。(词组)
This is why he was late。(从句)
二、系动词的使用特点:
1。 所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。
Our future will be beautiful。
She looks unhappy today。
Do you feel cold?
You seem/appear ill。
The food tastes delicious。
The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold。
He often went hungry。
2。 能用名词作表语的系动词有:be, become, turn sound, remain, seem等。
He was a postman six years ago。
He has become a famous doctor。
He turned traiter to his country。
That sounds a good idea。
He remains an ordinary worker。
He seems a stranger to me。
3。 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear, seem, get, prove, remain, turn out等。
She appears/ seems to be very young。
He appears/ seems to have caught cold。
They got to be friends。
The meeting turned out to be successful。
The theory proved to be right。
Much remains to be done。
4。 能接从句的有:be, seem, appear, sound, look等。
That”s why he fell ill。
My idea is that we should help him。
It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong。
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house。
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold。
It looks as if it is going to rain。
5。 能接介词短语的有:be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain等。
be是特别活跃的系动词,其后可接很多介词短语作表语。
He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday。
The police are after him。
He is at work on a new invention。
He found the girl was in tears。
They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave。
The road is under repair。
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小。如:
It feels like a rain。
It looks like a rain。
It sounds like a train going under my room。
It tastes of apples。(这有苹果的味道。)
The concert remains in my memory。
6。 能接分词的系动词有:be, become, get, grow, seem, appear等。
His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/ moving/ astonishing…
The boy was moved/ delighted/ surprised/ disappointed/ astonished。
He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics。
He seems/ appears drunk。
系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组,基本都是be的用法。其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用,这里就不再赘述了。
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束甘炎消: look sound feel become taste be smell get seem 好多了
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束甘炎消: 常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain).
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束甘炎消: 系动词有:is(was) am(was) are(were) 半系动词有:1,感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 2.变化类的get turn become go come. grow 3.表像类的appear seem 4.表存在的.remain keep