英语基本句型不行,做什么课外书

一个英语基础不好的人，大量阅读关于英语的课外书有没有用~

英语基础不好的人，大量阅读关于英语的课外是对提高英语是很有帮助的，不管是句型，词汇，都有很大的帮助，时间长了，英语水平就会提高的。

英语中的五种基本句型结构分别总结如下：
一、句型1：：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
二、句型2 Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：
四、句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
五、句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
扩展资料：

句子的结构类型。根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等等，汉语的句子类型可分为主谓句、非主谓句、被动句、倒装句、兼语句、连动句等。句型研究是句法研究的重要内容之一。
《英语句型的奥秘》是2002年10月1日中国国际广播出版社出版的图书，作者是许小珂。本书分为四部分，从基础知识从重难点过渡，涵盖了英语的大多数句型。
全书分为四大部分，第一部分介绍了英语中最基本的句型，并对每一种句型做简单分析；第二部分介绍了英语的特殊句型，也就是基本句型的变异，或是基本句型的扩充，或是基本句型的省略，或是一些约定俗成的固定搭配，如果说基本句型的掌握能使你的语言更丰富多彩；
第三部分是句型的转换，像我们汉语一样，英语也是一句话可以有不同的说法，强调点不一样，句型的转换使你更充分表达自己；第四部分是句型的应用，也就是在各行各业中，人们用不同的句型表达着自己，或侧重于简单句，省略句，或侧重于祈使句或侧重于复合句，或侧重于感叹句等等，句型的应用能使你在工作中更得心应手。
参考资料：百度百科——英语句型的奥秘

我建议你是”全品“这本练习册。但是基础不好，就不要老作课外书了，课上多听老师讲
这是基础：
英语五种基本句型
一、句型
1
：

主谓

这种句型中的动词是不及物动词。常见的不及物动词如：
work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear,
cry, happen
等。如：

1) Li Ming works very hard.
李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
事故是昨天下午发生的。

3
）
Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型
2
：主系表

这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：

(1)
表示状态。这样的词有：
be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep
等。如：

1) This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.
刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)
表示变化。这类系动词有：
become, turn, get, grow, go
等。如：

1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.
这棵树比以前长得高多了。
参考：http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=qWf5qbbq4dFpRMc-5DoZjEYg3zLXaicTajqHbDPeV2EgV2HTUEjQv1-dE2FIlNjR2X-9C-Cvhy_l-GKl1svlW6o06KM3LFLC2dvzS-OeZk7

这是些英语常用句型
一. 社会交际：

1. 问候
(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.
(2) A:Hello.How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4) A:Hi, Jim!
B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！
(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?
B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?
(5) Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2. 介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.
②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please?
B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call your Robert?
B:Certainly./Of course.
(2)介绍他人：
①A:This is Mr Huang.
B:How do you do?
C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.
②A:This is Mr.Huang.
B:Nice to meet you.
C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3. 告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I am afraid I must be going now.
②I am afraid I must go now.
③I think it’s time for me to leave now.
④I think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!
4. 感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
② Thank you for you help.
③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.
④ Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ You’re welcome.
④ Not at all.
5. 道歉
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错某事时：
Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorrry that…
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
① Never mind.
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ It’s nothing.
④ It doesn’t matter.
6. 邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
① Will you come to my party?
② Would you like to go for a walk?
③ May I invite you to dinner?
④ How/What about going for a walk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
① Yes, I’d love/ike to.
② Yes.It’s very kind of you.
③ That would be nice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
No, thank you. I’d love/like to, but…
7. 请求和应答
(1)表请求的用语：
May I …? Can/Could I…?
Would mind if I smoke here?
(2)表肯定的答语：
Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.
That’s all right. Of course, you can.
(3)表否定时的答语：
I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
You’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.
Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!
Happy birthday! Congratulations!
(2)应答：
Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
9. 提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助：
Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?
What can I do for you ? Let me help you .
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please. Yes , thanks. Thank you for your help.
Thank you. That would be nice.
(3)否定答语：
No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very nice of you, but I can’t manage it myself.
10. 约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
(2)常用答语：
Yes, I’ll be free then.
No, I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.
(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
(4)常用答语：
Yes, that’s all right. All right, see you then.
11. 打电话
(1)打电话人常用语：
Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)
Can I leave a message ?
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll ring/call him/her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语：
Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom)
Hello!Who is that？ Hold on, please!
Tom isn’t here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you ?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
12. 就餐
(1)主人常用语：
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drinnk ?
Help yourself to some chicken ?
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用语：
Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chhicken.
Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious.Thank you.
No, thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full , thank you.
13. 看病
(1)医生诊断常用语：
What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you ?
Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语：
I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cold/cough/headache.
I’ve got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here. I can’t sleep well.
14. 购物
(1)售货员常用语：
Can/May I help you？ What can I do for you?
What color/size/kind do you like?
What about this one? Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语：
I want/would like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they? May I try it on?
It’s too small/big. Sorry, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Just have a look. Well, I’ll think about it.
15. 问路和应答
(1)问路用语：
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
Excuse me, which bus goes to People’s Park?
(2)应答：
It’s over there. It’s about 500 meters from here.
Go down the street until you see the tall building.
Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.
You can take bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
16. 谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
(2)陈述天气情况：
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.
It’s sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17. 语言交际困难
Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
I don’t know how to say that in English?
How do you spell it , please?
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
18. 提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat. No smoking.
Remember to lock the door. Look out.
It’s dangerous. Be careful. Don’t touch.
19. 劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
20. 建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What/How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you/Why not go to a movie?
二. 态度
1. 同意和不同意
(1)表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes, please.
Yes, I think so. All right. OK.
That’s a good idea. I agree with you.
(2)表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes, maybe. You may be right.
2. 希望和愿望
I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.
3.表扬和鼓励
(1)表扬和鼓励：
Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!
You speak English very well. You dress is beautiful.
Come on! You can do it!
(2)应答：
Thank you. OK, I’ll try it again.
三. 情感
1. 高兴
How wonderful/nice! I’m happy.
I’m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? What a surprise!
How nice to see you! I’m surprised.
3. 忧虑
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? Anything wrong?
What should we do? Are you worried about them?
4. 安慰
Don’t be afraid. Don’t worry. It’ll be all right/OK.
5. 满意
Good! Well done! Perfect! That’s fine.
That’s better. That’s good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
6. 遗憾
I’m so sorry. It’s a great pity.
What a pity! That’s too bad.
7. 同情
I’m so sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear that.
8. 恐惧
Help! How terrible! I’m afraid of that dog.

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