守株待兔故事及寓意英文版

守株待兔故事及寓意英文版~

Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against
It

　　This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States
period（475-221 B.C.）.Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time
there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to
come and dash themselves against it.

　　He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year
after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and
harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good
harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to
wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.

　　This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too
cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having
unexpected blessings.

　　A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing
in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising
one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare
dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and
died.

　　That day,he ate his fill.

　　From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till
night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place
again.

　　This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later
generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares
to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls
or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow
experiences and not being able to be flexible.

　　相传在战国时代宋国，有一个农民，日出而作，日入而息．遇到好年景，也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖；一遇灾荒，可就要忍饥挨饿了．他想改善生活，但他太懒，胆子又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕，总想碰到送上门来的意外之财。

　　奇迹终于发生了。深秋的一天，他正在田里耕地，周围有人在打猎。吆喝之声四处起伏，受惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。突然，
有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞死在他田边的树根上。

　　当天，他美美地饱餐了一顿。

　　从此，他便不再种地。一天到晚，守着那神奇的树根，等着奇迹的出现。

　　成语“守株待兔”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。

来自：VOA英语网 文章地址: http://www.tingvoa.com/html/20100703/22678.html

守株待兔
人们用它来比喻不想努力，而希望获得成功的侥幸心理。
it is used to indicate don't want to work hard, and hope to take chances of success.

下面是文言文的守株待兔故事
宋人有耕者。田中有株。兔走触株，折颈而死。 因释其耒而守株，冀复得兔。兔不可得得，而身为宋国笑。

宋国有个农夫种着几亩地，他的地头上有一棵大树。一天，他在地里干活，忽然看见一只兔子箭一般地飞奔过来，猛的撞在那棵大树上，一下子把脖子折断了，蹬蹬腿就死了。这个农夫飞快的跑过去，把兔子捡起来，高兴地说：“这真是一点劲没费，白捡了个大便宜，回去可以美美地吃上一顿了。”他拎着兔子一边往家走，一边得意地想：“我的运气真好，没准明天还会有兔子跑来，我可不能放过这样的便宜。”
第二天，他到地里，也不干活，只守着那棵大树，等着兔子撞过来。结果，等了一天什么也没等到。他却不甘心，从此，天天坐在那棵大树下等着兔子来撞死。他等呀等呀，直等到地里的野草长得比庄稼都高了，连个兔子影也没有再见到。

英文版故事如下：

In the Spring and Autumn Period, a farmer in the State of Song was one day working in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump(树桩) accidentally and break its neck. 

宋国有个农夫正在田里翻土。突然，他看见有一只野兔从旁边的草丛里慌慌张张地窜出来，一头撞在田边的树墩子上，便倒在那儿一动也不动了。农民走过去一看：兔子死了。因为它奔跑的速度太快，把脖子都撞折(shé)了。

The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, 'I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a rabbit each day by the stump.' 

农民高兴极了，他一点力气没花，就白捡了一只又肥又大的野兔。他心想;要是天天都能捡到野兔，日子就好过了。从此，他再也不肯出力气种地了。每天，他把锄头放在身边，就躺在树墩子跟前，等待着第二只、第三只野兔自己撞到这树墩子上来。

So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.

世上哪有那么多便宜事啊。农民当然没有再捡到撞死的野兔，而他的田地却荒芜了。

寓意：This idiom satirizes(讽刺，挖苦) those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.

这个成语用来讽刺那些坐等机遇的人，而不是通过努力而获取他们的所需。

扩展资料：

守株待兔释义：原比喻希望不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻不主动努力，而存万一的侥幸心理，希望得到意外的收获。守狭隘经验，不知变通，死守教条。

出处：《韩非子·五蠹》记载：战国时宋国有一个农民，看见一只兔子撞在树根上死了，便放下锄头在树根旁等待，希望再得到撞死的兔子。

寓意：成语“守株待兔”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。
This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible. 正文：Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It　　This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period（475-221 B.C.）.Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.　　He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.　　This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.　　A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.　　That day,he ate his fill.　　From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again.　　This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible.　　相传在战国时代宋国，有一个农民，日出而作，日入而息．遇到好年景，也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖；一遇灾荒，可就要忍饥挨饿了．他想改善生活，但他太懒，胆子又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕，总想碰到送上门来的意外之财。　　奇迹终于发生了。深秋的一天，他正在田里耕地，周围有人在打猎。吆喝之声四处起伏，受惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。突然， 有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞死在他田边的树根上。　　当天，他美美地饱餐了一顿。　　从此，他便不再种地。一天到晚，守着那神奇的树根，等着奇迹的出现。　　成语“守株待兔”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。

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