初一英文短语.句子【上下册都要要】

初一上学期英语句子总汇~

A: Hello. What’s your name? 你好，你叫什么名字？

B: My name’s Gina. 我叫Gina

A: I’m Jim. Nice to meet you. 我是Jim，很高兴见到你

B: Nice to meet you, too. 我也是

A: What’s your phone number? 你电话多少

B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我电话是281-9176

Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what’s this in English? 打扰一下，这个用英语怎么说？

B: It’s an eraser. 它是eraser（橡皮檫）

A: How do you spell it? 如何拼写

B: E-R-A-S-E-R. E-R-A-S-E-R

A: Is this your eraser? 是你的吗

B: No, it isn’t. It’s her eraser. 不是，是他的



Unit 3
A: This is Mary. 我是Mary

B: Is she your sister? 她是你妹妹吗

A: No, she isn’t. She is my friend. 不是，是我朋友

B: Are these your parents? 这是你父母吗

B: Yes, they are. 是的



Unit 4
A: Where’s my backpack? 我的背包呢

B; I don’t know. Is it under the table? 不知道，在桌子下吗？

A: No, it isn’t. It’s on the dresser. 不在，在化妆台上

A: Where are your keys? 你钥匙呢

B: They’re in the drawer. 在抽屉了

Unit 5
A: Let’s play soccer. 我们一起踢球吧

B: That sounds good. 不错

A: Do you have a soccer ball? 你有球吗

B: No, I don’t. 不知道

But I have two tennis rackets. 但是我有两个球拍

A: Well, let’s play tennis. 那我们打乒乓球吧

B: That sounds interesting. 很不错
Unit 6

A: What do you like for dinner? 想吃点什么

B: I like broccoli. 我喜欢椰菜

A: Do you like tomatoes? 要点西红柿吗

B: No, I don’t. 不

I don’t like tomatoes and carrots. 我不喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜

A: Does your father like carrots? 你爸喜欢胡萝卜吗

B: Yes, he does. 是的
Unit 7

A: Can I help you? 有什么帮忙的吗

B: Yes, please. I want a sweater 是的，我想要件衬衫

A: What color do you want? 什么颜色的

B: Blue. 蓝色

A: Here you are. 这里有

B: How much is it? 多少钱

A: 20 dollars. 20美元

B: I’ll take it. Thank you. 我要了，谢谢

A: You’re welcome. 不用谢

Unit 8
A: When is your birthday, John? 你生日几号

B: My birthday is March 21st./ 3月21

A: How old are you? 你多大了

B: I’m fifteen. 15

A: When is Tom’s birthday? Tom呢

B: His birthday is September 5th. 9月5



A: What events do you have at your school? 你学校都有什么活动

B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. 音乐节，运动会，篮球赛等等

A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? 你们学校有辩论赛吗

B: Yes, we do. 有

A: When is the speech contest? 什么时候

B: It’s April 19th. 4月19

A: Do you have an Art Festival? 有艺术节吗

B: No, we don’t. 没有
Unit 9

A: Do you want to go to a movie? 想去看电影吗

B: Yes, I do. 想

A: What kind of movies do you like? 想看什么类型的

B: I like comedies and action movies. 我喜欢戏剧和动作片

A: Do you like thrillers? 喜欢恐怖点的嘛

B: No, I don’t. 不

A: Why? 为什么

B: Because they are scary. 他们太吓人了

Unit 10

A: What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部

B:I want to join the music club. 音乐俱乐部

A: Can you play the guitar? 会吉他吗

B: Yes, I can. 会

A: Can you play it well? 弹的好吗

B: No, I can’t. 不好
Unit 11

A: When do you usually take a shower? 你都什么时候洗一次澡

B: I usually take a shower in the evening. 晚上

A: What time do you take a shower? 几点钟

B: I take a shower at seven o’clock. 7点

A: What time does Tim go to bed? Tim几点睡觉

B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. 9点30左右

Unit 12

A: What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目

B: My favorite subject is art. 语文

A: Why do you like art? 为什么

B: Because it’s very interesting. 因为它有意思

A: Who is your art teacher? 你的语文老师是谁

B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. 是Jones女士

A: When do you have art lesson? 你们周几有语文课

B: I have art lesson on Wednesday. 周三有

英语精彩句子总汇
一、日常交际用语。
1.A：Good morning,class. 早上好，同学们。
B：Good morning,teacher. 早上好，老师。
2.A：Good afternoon. 下午好。
B：Good afternoon. 下午好。
3.A：Hello. 你好。
B：Hello. 你好。
4.A：Good-bye. 再见
B：Bye-bye./Bye. 再见。
5.A：See your later. 待会见。
B：See you. 待会见。
6.A：Nice/Glad to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你。
B：Nice/Glad to meet/see you,too. 也很高兴见到你。
7.A：Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
B：You're welcome. 不用谢。
That's all right./That's OK. 不用谢。
8.A：Sorry. 对不起。
B：That's all right./That's OK. 没关系。
9.A：Here you are. 给你。
B：Thank you. 谢谢。
10.A：Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。
B：Thank you. 谢谢。
11.You must look after your clothes.你必须照看好你的衣服。
12.You are right/wrong. 你是对的/错的。
13.We must find Miss Gao. 我们必须找到高老师。
14.We must open the door and get the ball.
我们必须打开门把球拿到。
15.Sorry, I don't konw. 对不起，我不知道。
16.I think he's very old. 我想它年纪很大了。
17.It isn't mine. 它不是我的。
18.I think it's hers. 我想是她的。
19.It's time to go home/get up/have supper. 该回家/起床/吃晚餐了。
20.It's time for lunch/break. 该吃午餐了。/该下课了。
21.I don't have a watch. 我没有表。
22.I don't think so. 我不这样想。
23.It's very good. 非常好。
24.These/Those are my /his/her bags.
这/那些是我/他/她的包。
25.You look like Lucy's hat. 你看起来像露茜的帽子。
26.The twins look the same. 双胞胎看起来很像。
27.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss Brown. 这是布郎先生/女士/小姐。
28.Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! 新年快乐！/圣诞快乐！
29.Happy birthday! 生日快乐！


二、祈使句。
30.Put our coats here. 把我们的外套放在这。
31.Look after them. 照顾他们。
32.Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
33.This way,please. 请走这边。
34.Don't worry. 不要着急。
35.Quiet. 安静。
36.Stand up。 起立。
37.Sit down,please. 请坐。
38.Please have a seat.请坐。 Thanks.谢谢。
39.Ask that man over there. 问那边的那个男人。
40.Come and meet the family. 来见一见这家人。
41.Go and see. 去看看。
42.Come in,please. 请进。
43.Let's go. 我们走吧。
44.Let me help you find it. 让我帮你找到它。
45.Let me see.让我想想看。 That's it.那就是。
46.Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
47.Let's count them. 让我们数数。
48.Colour it green. 把它涂绿。
49.Come on. 快来。
50.Come in,please. 请进。
51.Put it/them on. 把它/它们穿上。
52.Give it to Mr. Hu. 把它给胡先生。
53.Get up. 起床。

三、否定句（包括一般疑问句、选择疑问句）
54.A:Is he/she at school today?他/她今天在学校吗？
B:Yes,he/she is.是的，他/她在。No,he/she isn't.不，他/她不在。
55.A:Is this/that/it a pen?这/那/它是只钢笔吗？
B:Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn't.不，它不是。
56.A:Is everyone here today?每人都在这吗？
B:Yes.是的。No.Tom is not here.不是的。汤姆不在这。
57.A:Is your friend a boy or a girl?你朋友是男生还是女生。
B:A boy.男生。
58.A:Is that a pen or a pencil?那是支钢笔还是铅笔。
B:A pen.一只钢笔。
59.A:Are you in Row Two?你在第二排吗？
B:Yes,I am.是，我在。No,I am not.不，我不在。
60.A:Are we all here?我们都在吗？
B:Yes.是的。
No.Wei Hua and Liu Yin are not here.不，魏华和刘英没在这。
61.A:Excuse me.Are you Wei Hua?对不起打扰一下。你是魏华吗？
B:Yes,I am.是的，我是。No, I'm not.不，我不是。
62.A:Are these/those/they English books?这/那些/它们是英语书吗？
B:Yes, they are.是的。No,they aren't.不，不是的。
63.A:Can you spell it,please?你能把它拼写出来吗？
B:Yes, I can.是的，我能。No, I can't.不，我不能。

64.A:Can you guess?你能猜出来吗？
B:Yes, I can.是的，我能。No, I can't.不，我不能。
65.A:Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？
B:Sure.当然可以。
66.A:Can you see an orange?你能看见一个桔子吗？
B:Yes,I can.是的，我能。No,I can't.不我不能。
67,A:I can't find the broom.我找不到扫帚了。
Do you know?你知道吗？
B:Yes,I do.是的，我知道。No, I don't.不，我不知道。
68.A:Do they play football?他们踢足球吗？
B:Yes,they do.是的，他们踢。No,they don't.不，他们不踢。
69.A:Can't you see?你看不到吗？
B:Yes,I can.看得见。No,I can't.看不见。

四、特殊疑问句

70:A:What's your name?你叫什么名字？
B:My name is Li Lei. 我名叫李雷。 I'm Li Lei.我叫李雷。
71.A:What's his/its name?他/它叫什么名字？
B:His/Its name is Tom/Polly.他/它名字叫汤姆/凯特/波利。
72.A:What's this/that in English?这/那用英语怎么说？
B:It's a ruler.叫尺子。
73.A:What's one plus two?一加二等于几？
B:It's three.等于三。
74.A:What are these/those? 这/那些是什么？
B:They are kites.是风筝。
75.A:What can you see in the picture?你在图片中能看见什么？
B:I can see some Young Pioneers in it.我能看见里面有些少先队员。
76.A:What's the time?几点了？
B:It's four twenty.四点二十。
77.A:It's eight o five.八点过五分。
B:It's 4 a.m./p.m.上午/下午4点。
78.A:What time is it?几点了。
B:It's half past eight.八点半。Oh.it's time to watch TV.该看电视了。
B:It's twenty to nine.八点四十。
79.A:What class are you in?你在哪班？
B:I'm in Class 3, Grade 1.我在一年级三班。
I'm in No.4 Middle School.我在四中。
80.A:What about yours?你的怎么样？
B:Mine are purple.我的是紫色的。
81.A:What colour is that bird?那只鸟什么颜色？
B:It's green.绿色。
82.A:Who's this/that?这/那是谁。
B:Oh,good.哦，好的。This/That is Lily.这是莉莉。
83.A:Who's Lily?莉莉是谁？
B:She's Lucy's sister.她是露茜的姐妹。
84.A:Who's on duty today?今天谁值日？
B:Han Mei is. 韩梅。
85.A:Who's not here?谁没在这？
B:Liu Hai and Jim.刘海和吉姆。
86.A:Who am I?我是谁？
87.A:Whose clock is this? 这是谁的闹钟？
B:It's his. 是他的。
88.A:Whose is this clock?这是谁的闹钟？
B:It's his. 是他的。
89.A:Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋子？
B:They're mine.是我的。
90:A:Whose are these shoes?这些是谁的鞋子？
B:They're mine.是我的。
91.A:Which man is Jim's father?哪位男人是吉姆的父亲？
B:Thc one in the white car.在白色小汽车里的那位。
92.A:Where's Ann?安在哪里？
B:She's at home/at work/at school.她在家/在工作/在学校。
93.A:Where're Lucy's pencils? 露茜的铅笔在哪里？
B:They're on/in/under/behind/beside/near her pencil-box.
在她的铅笔盒上面/里面/下面/后面/旁边/附近。
94.A:How are you?你好吗？
B:l'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。
And you?你呢？
A:I'm fine,too.我也很好。
95.A:How do you do?你好？
B:How do you do?你好？
96.A:How do you spell it?它怎么拼写？
B:B-double O-K.
97.A:How old are you? 你多大了？
B:I'm ten.我十岁。
98.A:How old is he/she/it?他/她/它多大了？
B:He/She/It is eleven.他/她/它十一岁了。
99.A:How many oranges can you see in the picture?
你在图片里能看见几只桔子？
B:I can see four.我能看见四个。

五、there be
100.There is(There's) a table in your room.你房间里有张桌子。
101.There are(There're)some pencils on the desk.课桌上有几支铅笔。
102.There is not(isn't)a dog here.这没有一只狗。
103.There is not any dog here.这没有一只狗。
104.There is no dog here.这没有一只狗。
105.There are not(aren't)any cats here.这没有猫。
106.There are no cats here.这没有猫。
107.A:Is there a ruler in your bag?你包里有把尺子吗？
B:Yes, there is./No,there is not.(isn't)是的，有。/不，没有。
108.A:Are there any people in that house?那屋子里有人吗？
B:Yes,there are./No,there are not.(aren't)是的，有。/不，没有。
109.A:Are there any books in your bag?你书包里有书吗？
B:Yes,there are./No, there are not.(aren't)是的，有。/不，没有。
110.A:How many kites are （there） in the sky?天空中有多少风筝？
B:There are thirteen.有十三个。

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.


Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车

这个比较详尽，我的学生就是拿这个提纲复习的，效果不错

句子;1.My mother collects me from school every day. 2.What did you do with the broken glass? 3.They enjoyed themselves at Shenzhen Safari Park. 4.What about having fish for supper? 5.The computer includes zhe main board,the screen and zhe keyboard. 6.Let’s begin from the last student. 7.The beads on zhe wires stand for ones,tens,hundreds,and thousands. 8.We come in peace. 9.We will get to Shenzhen tomorrow morning. 10.What do you do that for? 11.It took me an hour to get to the other side of the river. 12.The police entered zhe Pizza Palace at half ten. 短语七上：what’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ alarm clock 闹钟 Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 video cassette 录象带 first name 名字 between…and… 在…和…之间 last name 姓氏 tennis racket 网球拍 telephone number 电话号码 soccer ball 英式足球 phone number 电话号码 Let’s= Let us 让我们 ID card 身份证 That sounds good 那听起来不错 family name 姓氏 watch TV 看电视 Thanks a lot 非常感谢 sports collection 运动收藏品 You are welcome. 不用谢 play sports 做运动 in English 用英语 every day 每天 computer game 电子游戏 French fries 薯条 lost and found 失物招领 ice cream 冰淇淋 a set of 一套，一副 have breakfast (lunch, dinner) 吃早(午、晚)饭 thanks for 为…而感谢 play soccer (basketball, tennis…) 踢足球 (打篮球、网球) family photo 全家照 play chess 下国际象棋 pen friend 笔友 lots of 许多，大量 I don’t know. 我不知道 go to a movie 去看电影 healthy food 健康食品 (an) action movie (一部)动作片 how much （价格）多少 kind of …种类 what color 什么颜色 Beijing Opera 京剧 want to do 想做某事 learn about 学习… Can I help you? 有什么可以效劳的？ join=be in 参加，加入 What can I do for you? 同上 have a look (at) 看一看，看一眼 on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…) 在周日(一、二、五……) the date of birth 生日 a little 少量，稍许 how old 多大年纪，几岁 what time 几点，什么时候 speech contest 演讲比赛 go to school 去上学 school trip (学校组织的)郊游 get up 起床 basketball game 篮球赛 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡 volleyball game 排球赛 after school (work) 放学后(下班后) school day 学校上课日 go to work 去上班 Art Festival 艺术节 get to 到达 year(s) old …岁（年龄） go to bed 上床睡觉 do homework 做家庭作业 go home 回家 七下：短语加句子一．重点短语
1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from
7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth
12.between…and 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to … 16.a little
17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on one’s right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down… 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with
27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =give sth to sb 32.get…from…33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5—12 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.some…others..43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool
二.考点归纳
考点1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
考点2.询问说什么语言
What language do /does sb speak ?
Sb speak(s) …
考点3.dislike = not like = hate
考点4. There be 句型归纳
There be 句型
1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2). 结构：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
4)There be 的句型转换
a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点
注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：
当主语是人时， "Who's+介词短语? 当主语是物时， "What's + 介词短语?
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点5.with 表伴随
1)with + sth
2)with +sth + adj
3)with +sth +介词短语
考点6.arrive at(in) /get to /reach 的区别
1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…
2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to
3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive
考点7.let 的用法
1)Let’s +动词原形.
2)Let +sb + 动词原形
3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth
4)Let’s not do sth
5)反意疑问句: a) Let’s ….. , shall we ? b) Let us ….. , will you ?
考点8.other /else 的区别
1)other 放在名词之前
2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后
3)else 的所有格 else’s
考点9.across/through /over 的区别
1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)
2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过
3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.
考点10.询问天气：
How is the weather …?= What’s the weather like …?
考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲
He works as a teacher .

七年级下册（Unit 7—Unit12）
一．重点短语
1.look like 2.medium build 3.curly hair 4.medium height 5.the captain of 6.tell jokes
7.have a new look 8.go shopping 9.what size 10.orange juice 11.green tea
12.do some reading 13.study for the text 14.have a party 15.clean the room 16.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 17.talk show 18.look for 19.a little bit 20.go on vacation
21.summer camp 22.walk back to 23.think of 24.in fact 25.the Great Wall
26.the Palace Museum 27.agree with 28.have to 29.sports shoes 30.Children’s Palace 31.no talking 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 33.be in bed 34.by ten o’clock
35.make dinner 36.a thirteen-year-old boy
二.考点归纳
考点1.询问人的长相:
What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.
What does your aunt look like ? _______ .
A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores
考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别
1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.
2).tell :告诉某人某事.
A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth
3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 speak to sb )
4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth
How do you _____ this in English ?
I have something important to _______ you .
She can _______ three languages now .
He is ______ with his penpal now .
考点3.stop 的用法.
1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
The students stopped ______(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .
They are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop ______ (rest ).
考点4.remember 的用法
1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)
2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.
Who broke the window ? Tom _______.
Who often helps the old man ? He _______.
考点6.would like 的用法:
1).would like sth .
2).would like to do sth
3).would like sb to do sth
4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .
5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:
Yes ,I’d love to / I’d love to , but … .
考点7.spend 的用法:
句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth
Sb +time/money + on sth
She spent two hours ______(read )a story .
考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事
do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing
考点9.What about 的用法
1).What about doing sth ?
2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?
考点10.句型: How +be +….? 怎么样? 于What +be +……+like ?
What was your weekend like ? = ___ was your weekend ?
考点11.watch 的用法:
1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事
2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事
The teacher is watching them ______ (play ) football.
I often watch her ______(play )football.
考点12.It’s time 的用法
1)It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了
2)It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了
3)It’s time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了
考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事
We had great fun _______(play) in the water .
考点14.find 的用法:
1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样
2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是……
3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样
5).find +that 从句 发现……
He found it was hard to work out the math problem .
=He found____hard ____ work out the math problem
考点15.make 的用法
1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事
2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样
3).make sb +名词 使某人成为……
4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事
5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事
That made me _______(feel) very happy.
His words made me _______(sadly).
He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear).
考点16.句型
1)don’t have any money for sth .没有钱干某事
2)don’t have enough money to do sth =
can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事
I didn’t have any money for a taxi.
I don’t have enough money to buy a car.= I can’t ______ ______ buy a car.
考点17.decide的用法
1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
决定干某事
2)decide not to do sth
考点18.同义句:
What do you think of ….?
= How do you like …..?
考点19.can’t stand 的用法
1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人
2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事
考点20.mind的用法
1).mind doing sth 介意干某事
2)mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事
3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答:
不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all
介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .
Would you mind my _______(close )the door ?
考点21. enjoy doing sth

考点22.too many/ too much /much too
1)too many + 复数名词
2)too much + 不可数名词
3)much too + 形容词或副词
考点23.must/ have to 的区别
1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化
2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化.
3)must的否定句mustn’t 不容许,禁止
4)have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必须 = needn’t
You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early .

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