哪位英语大师能帮忙分析一下这两个句子啊,要语法分析出句子成分的,谢谢!!
one graphic illustration(to which chirdren might readily relate) is estimated that (rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes).
主干是:一个图表显示(预示)了XXX。
这个图表是儿童都很容易理解的;
这个图表预示:热带雨林正在被毁,怎么被毁呢?以一个速度,以什么速度呢?(省略了that is)每40分钟毁掉1000个足球场(橄榄球场)的速度。
不用解读语法了吧再?关键是语义。
第二句:they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social,economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.
我原来写了个essay给老外改,老外没找出错,就把我的几个长句子全部改短了,根本不是人话。
这些句子不难,但就是影响沟通。呵呵
主干就是:它们没有对于支持(某个观点)给出提示(暗示的倾向)。什么样的支持(认同)呢?of 后面就是来描述它的。
either既没有对雨林重要性给予任何维度的认同倾向,or也没有在复杂的社会经济政治因素方面给予认同倾向。
最后两个从句纯属无聊。这是些神马复杂的因素呢?这些因素 which drive the activities,驱动一些行动。
驱动神马行动呢?驱动(加速)毁掉雨林的行动。
翻译通顺点就是:
它们既没有表现出在任何层面的对于雨林重要性的认同倾向,也没有提示出对于那些加速雨林毁灭的各种复杂政治社会经济因素的认同。
主句虚拟语气 + 时间状语从句。
简单看就是 Sue should have been evicted + months before she was evicted.
也就是 Sue最后还是被赶出去了,但是她应当几个月前就被赶出去了。
should have been evicted 对过去虚拟,与事实相反, 她当时就应该被赶出去了,但实际上并没有。
By doing so状语
They 主语
put into circulation 理解成谓语好了
宾语是一大串the savings (of individuals and institutions),其中括号里面是修饰savings的
both at home and overseas状语
第二句:
从句是:if they are to serve us properly, requring....alone
主句:all these....new development
从句分析:they是主语,are to serve是谓语,us是宾语,properly是副词修饰谓语动词
,requring...是非谓语修饰前面的谓语动词serve
主句分析:all these是主语,require是谓语,spending on ....development是宾语
其中continuous是定语修饰spending,on new..development也是修饰spending的
By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions,
方式状语 主语 谓语动词 宾补 宾 语 后 置
both at home and overseas.
地 点 状 语
2. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are
主 谓 宾 语 从 句
to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone.
状 语
1.By doing so(方式状语,修饰整个句子) they(主语) can put into circulation(谓语) the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas(宾语)
.2.All these(主语) require(谓语) continuous spending on new equipment and new development(宾语) if they are to serve us properly(条件状语), requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone(伴随状语).
By doing so/ (they)主语 can put into circulation谓语 of individuals savings and institutions}宾语, both at home and overseas宾语从句.
2.All these主语 require 谓语continuous spending on new equipment and new development //主语从句if they are to serve us properly, then it were requiring more money than raised through taxes alone条件状语从句
哪位英语大师能帮忙分析一下这两个句子啊,要语法分析出句子成分的,谢谢...
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