圣诞节的由来,英语和汉语
圣诞节的由来英文
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages.
Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse.
It is a contrACTion meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the GREek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
圣诞节的由来译文
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日,通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。圣诞节最早可追溯到公元200年,但直到中世纪才开始广泛流传。圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物、圣诞树、摆耶稣系列雕像、参加教堂活动、圣诞老人传说、家庭聚会等。
Christmas一词来源于中世纪英语Christemasse,大概的意思是耶稣的弥撒。有时候圣诞节被写成Xmas,因为罗马字母X和希腊文Chirst的缩写X很相似。
圣诞节(Christmas),译名为“基督弥撒”。每年12月25日,是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日,这一天基督教会都举行礼拜。
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。
后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便把十二月二十五日定为圣诞节,纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
圣诞节,是西方传统节日,起源于基督教,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
(Christmas, a traditional western festival, originated from Christianity and falls on December 25 each year. Mass is a church service. Christmas is a religious festival because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, hence the name "Christmas".)
除了商业原因,圣诞节的流行还有“政策性”原因。一是辛亥革命后,民国政府刻意淡化除夕、端午等传统节日,民众开始倾向于过西洋节;二是蔡锷在1915年12月25日发起反袁护国运动,这一天后来被定为“云南起义纪念日”,放假一天。
因为有了这一天假期,使民众有了庆祝圣诞的时间。1925年的上海,圣诞节之日,“不论信教的和非信教的,都是送礼的送礼,庆贺的庆贺……闹得盛极了”。
圣诞节在全国的流行,也不可避免引起了一些民族主义者们的不满。廖仲恺、蔡元培、陈独秀、李大钊等人,在1922-1927年间,都曾号召过抵制圣诞节,将该节的流行,视作“帝国主义”的一种侵略方式。
圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天,其实早无据可查。为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢?这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的。公元354年,在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日,到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞节。
The origin of Christmas, the birthday of Jesus is the one day competition study was, in fact not well documented. Why December 25 as Christmas, it? This is the mid-5th century provided by the church. The year 354, in the "Fei Luoka even" the first time stated in the calendar on December 25 is the birthday of Jesus, to the 5th century the West in general accepted the date for Christmas.
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圣诞节的由来英语版
The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities...
圣诞节的由来英语版
The Origin of Christmas Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, ...
求圣诞节的英文介绍(含翻译的)
圣诞节中英文介绍:“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。The name Christmas is short for "Christ’s Mass".圣诞节是个基督教节日,庆祝耶稣基督诞生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文圣诞一词源于古英语,意思是基督的弥撒,或基督的节日。The word Christmas ...
求春节和圣诞节由来的英语介绍
fireworks to drive it away. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworks remains.传说,中国古时有一种很强大的怪物叫做“年”,人们用红色或者放炮仗可以把它吓跑。后来,在 春节使用红色、燃放烟花炮竹的习俗就保留了下来。【圣诞节的由来】The name Christmas is short...
圣诞节的由来,简介(英语)
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰,译名为“基督弥撒”,是西方传统节日,也是许多西方国家一年当中最重要的节日。每年此时,欢快的圣诞歌在大街小巷飘扬,商场里流光溢彩,琳琅满目,到处弥漫着温馨欢乐的气息。孩子们在甜美的梦乡中,盼望着圣诞老人从天而降,带来梦寐以求的礼物。英文翻译 Every...
圣诞节由来英语怎么写呢?
犹太人盼望的复国救主)在巴勒斯坦伯利恒的诞生。这个弥赛亚就是耶稣(基督教信奉的救世主)。基督教徒相信,耶稣是被派来拯救人类并协助人们摆脱罪恶的救世主。如今,就算你已经忘记了这个节日的本来意义也不会有人怪罪你,因为,现在的圣诞节已经演变成为大肆消费、狂欢与纵情享受的节日。
圣诞节的由来
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圣诞节的英语介绍,附加中文翻译
and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.圣诞节(Christmas),每年12月25日,是教会年历的一个传统节日,它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的...
圣诞节的由来英语是什么?
圣诞节的由来的英语是“the origin of Christmas”。重点词汇:origin origin释义:n.起源,起因;出身,血统;(原)产地;肌肉起端 短语:place of origin 原产地;起运地点 origin of life 生命的起源;生命起源 point of origin 原点,起始点;起火点 词语辨析:source,root,origin这组词都有“...
你知道西方圣诞节的来历和历史吗?
⭐圣诞节的来历:每年的12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,...
严荣臣功:[答案] 圣诞节的来历 圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日.4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”(亦称“显现节”)即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己.当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的由来英文加中文简短 - ?
严荣臣功: 圣诞节的来历 圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日.4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”(亦称“显现节”)即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己.当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的由来,英语和汉语 - ?
严荣臣功: 圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天,其实早无据可查.为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢?这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的.公元354年,在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日,到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的来历(请用英语写,另外加上中文解释)请在2007年12月16日下午六点前回答, - ?
严荣臣功:[答案] 12月25日的圣诞节是庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督生日的日子, 是美国最大、人们最喜爱的节日. 据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》说,上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基 督投生人间,找个母亲,然后就在人间生活,以便人们能更好地了 解上帝、学习热爱上帝...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的由来(英文+中文) - ?
严荣臣功: Origin of Christmas 圣诞节的由来 The name Christmas is short for 'Christ's Mass'. A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的来历?用英语写的,短一点的 - ?
严荣臣功:[答案] 圣诞节来历:Christmas also referred to as Christmas Day or Christmastide,is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that marks and honors the birth of Jesus of Nazareth.His birth,which is the basi...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的来源英文 - ?
严荣臣功: the name christmas is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many ...
滨海县19371402841: 圣诞节的来源,日期,庆祝方式(汉英) - ?
严荣臣功: According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ , to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "...