圣诞节的英语介绍，附加中文翻译

圣诞节的英文介绍带中文翻译20词~

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ..圣诞节是基督教为了庆祝耶稣的诞生而设定的节日。No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.没有人知道耶稣是在哪一天出生的，但是大多数基督教徒选择了12月25日作为圣诞节。On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.在这一天，许多人来到教堂参加各种特殊的宗教服务。During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees在圣诞期间，他们互相交换礼物用神圣的圣诞花圣诞树装饰自己的屋子

Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
圣诞节或圣诞节是庆祝耶稣的节日，基督教的核心人物的诞生。这是12月25日庆祝传统上，大多数西方的基督教教堂。虽然可追溯到公元可能早200，圣诞大餐没有成为普遍直到中世纪。圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物，圣诞树，圣诞套，参加教堂活动显示，圣诞老人/圣诞老人传说，家庭聚会。 Christmas一词来源于中世纪英语Christemasse。这是一个收缩的意思是“基督弥撒”。假日的名字往往是缩短到圣诞节，因为罗马字母“X”类似于希腊字母X，一为基督的缩写。

Christmas (Christmas), every year December 25, is a traditional festival of the church calendar, it is christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ celebrate day. 

On Christmas day, most of the Catholic church will first try on December 24, i.e. the Christmas Eve held on December 25th at midnight mass.

and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.

圣诞节(Christmas)，每年12月25日，是教会年历的一个传统节日，它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。

在圣诞节，大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的耶诞夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；而基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。

扩展资料：

一、圣诞节的发展

众所周知，圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的，但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天，甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪，12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此，还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。 

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。 

十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

二、圣诞节对中国的影响

圣诞节对于没有基督文化背景的中国人来说，只是提供了购物或是又一个出国游玩的时间点罢了。中国国内众多城市都有了圣诞狂欢，商场、超市等在圣诞前后都有大型促销活动。也催生出了一个现象：“浙江义乌，号称世界圣诞饰品之都。”全球70%的圣诞饰品都来自这里。

2011年圣诞前后，众多中国人纷涌至英国各大城市购物，英国国内所售奢侈品的近三分之一都被中国人买走。在这种令人乍舌的购买力引导之下，不少国家在圣诞节专门推出针对中国人的有消费优惠的旅游计划。

而英国伦敦更是有不少商家在圣诞节前后，专门雇佣会说普通话的店员，帮助中国顾客选购商品。2010年，中国内地游客在英国消费总量超过10亿英镑，英国本国居民的奢侈品消费需求则不足中国游客的一半。

参考资料来源：百度百科－圣诞节

圣诞节介绍：

December 25th is Christmas Day。On Christmas Day，many people will have big parties。They like eating turkey（火鸡），fruits and drinking some juice for supper。

After supper，many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children。There are a lot of special things：Christmas trees,socks，Christmas card and some presents。So in Christmas Day，all the families are very happy。

相应的翻译：

12月25日是圣诞节，在这天，许多人将会举办盛大的聚会。他们喜欢吃火鸡、水果，晚上会喝一些果汁。

在晚餐后，许多人会出去逛街购物，顺便带着他们的孩子一起散步。这一天有许多特别的事物：圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞贺卡和一些圣诞礼物，因为这样，在圣诞节这天，所有的家庭都十分欢乐。

圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的，但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天，甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪，12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此，还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。 

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。 

十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

西方国家圣诞节其间挂在家门口用的装饰品，通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条（松毛、松针等）和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调绿、白、黄、红代表欢乐喜庆上面写着MERRY CHRISTMAS或者简写为X'mas

圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。

Christmas (Christmas), every year December 25, is a traditional festival of the church calendar, it is christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ celebrate day. On Christmas day, most of the Catholic church will first try on December 24, i.e. the Christmas Eve held on December 25th at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.

圣诞节(Christmas)，每年12月25日，是教会年历的一个传统节日，它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。在圣诞节，大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的耶诞夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；而基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞：the birthday of Jesus Christ

圣诞节：Christmas day，Xm.，Xmas

圣诞歌：Christmas carol

圣诞卡：Christmas card

圣诞老人：Santa Claus

圣诞树：Christmas tree

圣诞快乐：Merry Christmas

圣诞柴：yule log(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

圣诞节的次日：Boxing Day

圣诞晚会：Christmas party

圣诞节日历：menology

圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：Christmas Eve

圣诞节期：Christmastime

圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime

圣诞节快乐!MERRY CHRISTMAS!

Christmas greetings

圣诞祝贺

Christmas shopping

圣诞采购

Christmas card

圣诞卡

reindeer

驯鹿

Christmas Eve

圣诞节前夕

candy

糖果

Christmas Day

圣诞节

chimney

烟囱

Christmas season

圣诞节节日

fireplace

壁炉

Christmas time

圣诞节假期 (自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)

Magi

由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人

candle

蜡烛

candle stick

烛台

Christmas feast

圣诞大餐

package

包裹

Christmas dinner

圣诞大餐

poinsettia

圣诞红

glittering decorations

灿烂耀眼的装饰物品

Bethlehem

伯利恒(耶稣降生地)

Christmas gift

圣诞礼物

Jesus Christ

耶稣基督

Christmas present

圣诞礼物

Christ Child

圣婴

Christmas tree

圣诞树

Christmas carol

圣诞颂歌

Christmas spirit

圣诞气氛

manger

马槽

Christmas music

圣诞音乐

angel

天使

Christmas hymn

圣诞圣歌

Christmas festival

圣诞佳节

Christmas ornament

圣诞节用的 装饰物品

Christmas recess

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间

midnight mass

子夜弥撒

to hear mass

望弥撒

Christmas scene

圣诞节景象

to go caroling

报佳音

Christmas decoration

圣诞节用的装饰

tinsel

金银丝

Christmas holiday

圣诞节假期

Santa Claus

圣诞老人

evergreen garland

常青树枝编的花环

Father Christmas

(英)圣诞老人

Christmas mail

圣诞邮件

evergreen bough

常青树枝

Christmas dance

圣诞舞会

wreath

花环

Christmas pudding

圣诞布丁

red ribbon

红丝带

Christmas stocking

圣诞袜

roast turkey

烤火鸡

wrapping paper

包装纸

cranberry sauce

小红莓果酱

cellophane

玻璃纸

pumpkin pie

番瓜饼

icicle

冰柱

plum pudding

干果布丁

sleigh bells

雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)

mistletoe

槲寄生(其树或枝可作圣诞节之装饰，根据圣诞习俗， 任何人皆可亲吻站在此树下的人)

twinkling electric light

闪烁的电灯泡

Constitution Day

(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日

colorful decorations

多采多姿的装饰

White Christmas

银色圣诞

joyful atmosphere

欢乐气氛

Christmas shopping

圣诞采购

Christmas toy

圣诞玩具

shopping madness

疯狂采购

celebrate Christmas, to

庆祝圣诞

charity center

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the Christian World.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.") For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

参考译文（来自互联网）

12月25日的圣诞节是庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督生日的日子，是基督教世界最大的、人们最喜爱的节日。

据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》说，上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基督投生人间，找个母亲，然后就在人间生活，以便人们能更好地了解上帝、学习热爱上帝和更好地相互热爱。“圣诞节”的意思是“庆祝基督”，庆祝一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽娅生下耶稣的时刻。

玛丽娅已和木匠约瑟夫订婚。可是，在他们同居之前，约瑟夫发现玛丽娅已怀孕。因为约瑟夫是个正派的人，又不想把这件事说出去让她丢脸，所以他想悄悄地和她分手。

他正在考虑这事时，上帝的天使出现在他的梦中，对他说，“不要嘀咕了，把玛丽娅娶回家。她怀的孩子来自圣灵。她将生下个男孩子，你们给孩子起名叫耶稣，因为他将从罪恶中拯救人们。”

尽管耶稣的确切生日并不清楚，大约是在2000年前，但是日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前（耶稣基督诞生前）和公元后（A.D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”）。在公元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。最后，在公元354年，教堂的领导人把12月25日定为耶稣基督的生日。

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