英语单词加doing或to do的短语,越多越好!
make/have/let sb do sth ,see sb do sth see sb doing sth , remember/regret/forget to do sth remember/regret/forget doing sth
下列动词及短语接动词ing形式
advise, admit ,avoid,mind, practise, suggest, imagine, miss, enjoy, finish, keep,appreciate, escape, have difficulty in , be fond of , set about , look forword to , can't stand , be used to , turn to , feel like , give up ,insist on,
下列动词接不定式
afford , aggree, decide, determine, hope ,refuse, want, manage, pretend ,long, fail, offer, promise, expect, plan,
下列动词既可接不定式也可接动名词
begin, start, continue, like , love, prefer, hate ----------
答:一、几乎所有能够搭配与之动词。1、动词+to do,表示即将去做,或指特定时间(或短暂性)做某件事。2、动词+doing,表示正在进行,或某一段时间(或长期)进行某事。例如:(A). try to do 尽力做某事;try doing 尝试做某事(不断尝试)。(B). like to do喜欢做某事(特定时间喜欢去做);like doing(一直喜欢,兴趣)。 二、也有一些特殊理解3、动词+to do,表示停下正在进行的动作去进行另外一件事;4、动词+doing ,表示停下正在进行的动作。例如:(C)stop to do停下手中的去做另一件事;stop doing停下正在咗的事情。等等。
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
3.try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
4.mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
6.go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
只+doing做宾语的动词有:
finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。还有get/be used to(习惯于), can’t help/ can’t stand(禁不住), feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, give up, be worth, be busy, be fond of(喜欢), object to, lead to, put off, insist on/stick to(坚持), keep on, keen on(渴望), refer to(参考)等短语之后(因为要做介词宾语),以及sb spend sm/st (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have fun/pleasure (in), it’s no use/good, it’s ( a) waste of time (in), there is no (不可能e.g.: There is no joking about such matters. 译文:这种事开不得玩笑。)等句型后。
只+to do 做宾语的动词有:
wish, hope, want(想要), ask, demand, agree, promise, decide, determine, plan, tend, mean(打算), fail, refuse, decline, manage, learn, pretend, choose, prepare, offer, desire, long(渴望), expect, undertake, happen(碰巧), arrange等.
不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算
begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏
appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法
cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装
ask问 dread害怕 need需要
agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望
bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供
beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿
care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾
choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许
start开始 undertake承接 want想要
consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
decide决定 learn学习 vow起
contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
seek找,寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使
allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿
announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使
bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示
advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求
authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐
bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤
command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示
drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练
cause引起 instruct指示 require要求
deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉
direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说
encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教
entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好
favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险
involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5)try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)
proposing doing建议(做某事)
look forward to doing```期待做某事。比较特殊,常考,用在书信结尾,如:I'm looking forward to hearing from you
get down to doing.be suppose to do.take sb into doing.adapt to.urge to do.be busy doing .contribute to doing. due to. be admitted to. forbid doing. demand to do sth. guarantee to do .assist to do .tend to.
hope to do , want to do,stop to do,agree to do,offer to do,plan to do ,forget to dostop doing,see doing
kEep/Keep on doing.practice doing.devote to doing.miss doing.admit/deny/finish/permit/consider/advice/risK/looK forward to/can't help/mind/imagine/put off/enjoy
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在厘利舒: to do: 1、afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 2、agree to do sth.同意做某事 3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4、ask to do sth.要求做某事 5、beg to do sth.请求做某事 6、care to do sth. 想要做某事 7、choose to ...
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在厘利舒: 一.含有ing句型: 1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做 8. be ...
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在厘利舒: 动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀 一、只能用动名词作宾语 [口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想. 避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏. 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡.consider考虑 suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张 look forward to 盼...
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在厘利舒:[答案] begin to do start to do like to dowant to dodecide to do plan to doagree to do hope to dofail to dogo doingenjoy doinglike doingmind doing keep doingfinish doingrisk doing miss doingpractice doing
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在厘利舒:[答案] 常考的动词后加-ing.1. Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. Like doing sth 喜欢做某事3. Have fun doing sth 玩得开心4. Practice ... it's ( a) waste of time (in), there is no二.考试中经常考的动词后加to do的重要的几个动词1. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事2...
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在厘利舒:[答案] 就如一楼所言,很多很多 我能说的是,不及物动词后+to do,及物动词后+doing 至于特殊情况,那是一大把,难以一一细说,要看自身学习的广度与深度,就是说,学得多,研究得深,好多东西就能知晓,外语学习主要还是靠记忆和多用
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在厘利舒:[答案] to do:want ask tell learn plan decide use agree disagree be+adj+to do doing:enjoy mind have fun practice finish spend thanks for be good at do:let make to do/doing :forget stop try like hate remember ...
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在厘利舒:[答案] remember/forget to do 记着/忘记要去做某事 remember/forget doing 记着/忘记做过某事 regret to do 很遗憾要去做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 mean to do 打算要做某事 mean doing 意味着某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某...
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在厘利舒:[答案] forget remember like love regret try need want