suggest,insist,consider,用法

求助suggest,insist用法的不同之处~

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise， propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

insist【用法一】 v.坚决要求；坚持要；一定要
例1：we insisted on his apology.
我们要他赔礼道歉.
例2：she insisted on seeing us home.
她坚持要送我们回家.
例3：i insisted on their arriving there ahead of time.
我坚持要他们提前赶到那.
注：1）insist on 后面不能接由“名词或代词 + 动词不定式”构成的复合宾语.不能说：the teacher insisted on all the compositions to be handed in on monday.
2）insist +宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形或
省去should）.例如：the young men insisted that they （should） be sent to the front.
那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去.
【用法二】v.坚持认为,坚持说,强调
1） insist on +名词.
例如：he insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己无罪.
2）insist on + 宾语从句在表示一个客观事实时（谓语动词不用虚拟语气,而应用陈述语气）.
例如：the boy insisted that he hadn’t broken the glass.
那小男孩坚持说他没有打烂玻璃杯.

insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：

When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his father’s face suggested that he agreed with him.

当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许。

They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.

他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。

He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.

他坚持说自己是无辜的。
insist
[in5sist]
vi.
坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为(on, upon)
坚决要求, 定要
insist on sb.'s innocence
坚持认为某人无罪
insist on a point
强调一点
insist on being present
坚持要求出席
I insisted on his coming with us.
我坚持要求他和我们一起来。
I insist that you (should) be present.
请您务必到场。
They insisted that she (should) be invited.
他们坚持要邀请她。
insist on
坚持; 坚决主张; 一定要
insist upon
支持

suggest: [ sə'dʒest ]

v. 建议,提出

词形变化:
名词:suggester 动词过去式:suggested 过去分词:suggested 现在分词:suggesting 第三人称单数:suggests

例句与用法:
1. His pale face suggests bad health.
他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。

2. I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。

3. I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
insist: [ in'sist ]

v. 坚持,强调

词形变化:
副词:insistingly 名词:insistence 动词过去式:insisted 过去分词:insisted 现在分词:insisting 第三人称单数:insists

例句与用法:
1. He insisted on paying for the meal.
他坚持要付饭钱。

2. Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.
既然你坚持，我就只好修改信用证。

3. He insisted that he had done right.
他坚决认为自己做对了。

4. The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.
银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
consider: [ kən'sidə ]

v. 考虑,思考,认为

词形变化:
名词:considerer 动词过去式:considered 过去分词:considered 现在分词:considering 第三人称单数:considers

例句与用法:
1. I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。

2. Your suggestion shall be carefully considered.
你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。

3. If you consider that she has only been studying English for six months, she speaks it very well.
你如果考虑到她学英语才不过六个月，那么她英语讲得的确不错了。

4. He will be considered a weak leader.
他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。

5. In judging him you should consider his youth.
在对他进行评审时，你应该考虑到他还年轻。

suggest
[sE5dVest]
vt.
建议, 提出(意见、计划等)
暗示, 启发, 间接表明
使想起, 使联想到
It is suggested that ...
有人提议...
I suggest that ...
我觉得[认为]
He suggested going out for a walk.
他建议出去走走。
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health .
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
The thought of summer suggests swimming.
想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。
An idea suggested itself to me [to my mind].
我产生了一个念头。

insist
[in5sist]
vi.
坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为(on, upon)
坚决要求, 定要
insist on sb.'s innocence
坚持认为某人无罪
insist on a point
强调一点
insist on being present
坚持要求出席
I insisted on his coming with us.
我坚持要求他和我们一起来。

consider
[kEn5sidE]
vt.
考虑， 细想
尊重； 体谅； 照顾， 给（赏钱）
认为， 视为〔后接that 引导的从句〕
把（某人、某事）看作..., 认为（某人、某事）如何（as...， of...， to be...）
设想， 假定有
凝视， 端详
consider the servants
给仆役赏钱
We must consider the feelings of other people.
我们必须顾及他人的感情。
You should consider his youth.
你应当体谅他年轻。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)
我们认为这是真实的。
I considered him a rascal.
我认为他是个流氓。

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