美国总统林肯的中英文简介

美国总统林肯的简介~

美国总统林肯简介：
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），共和党人，美国政治家、思想家、战略家，黑人奴隶制的废除者。第16任美国总统，其任总统期间，美国爆发内战，史称南北战争，林肯坚决反对国家分裂。
他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制度，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。林肯击败了南方分离势力，维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。
内战结束后不久，林肯遇刺身亡，是第一个遭遇刺杀的美国总统，也是首位共和党籍总统，多次被评价为最伟大的总统。最新版5美元纸币正面是亚伯拉罕·林肯的照片。

1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个贫苦的家庭，用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史”。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、干农活等等。 父母是英国移民的后裔，他们以种田和打猎为生。
1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州的西南部，开荒种地为生。9岁的时候，林肯年仅36岁的母亲不幸去世了，这也因此培养了他独立思考与处事的能力，长大后193cm的身高，却总是给人以最沉稳忧郁的印象。
一年后，父亲与一位名叫莎莉·布什（Sally Bush） 的善良开明的女性结婚。继母慈祥勤劳，对待丈夫前妻的子女如同己出，对小林肯充满爱心，林肯也敬爱后母，一家人生活得和睦幸福。由于家境贫穷，林肯受教育的程度不高。

扩展资料：
为了维持家计，少年时的林肯当过俄亥俄河上的摆渡工、种植园的工人等等。
1864年11月8日他再次当选为美国总统。然而，还没等林肯把他的战后政策付诸实施，悲剧发生了。1865年4月14日晚10时15分，就在南方军队投降后第5天。
林肯在华盛顿福特剧院被枪杀。同情南方的演员约翰·布斯趁总统保镖离开之时，悄悄溜到总统包厢开枪击中了林肯。4月15日，美利坚合众国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯与世长辞。
林肯被葬在家乡——伊利诺斯州春田市。他的妻儿后来也被安葬于此。至今，伊利诺斯州的机动车牌照上自称“林肯之州”（Land of Lincoln）。
1美分硬币和5美元的纸币上印有林肯的头像。历史学家称华盛顿为国父，林肯为国家的拯救者。在美国，每年二月的第三个星期一是“总统节”，纪念这两位伟大的领导人。
虽然未曾接受高深的教育，林肯具有卓越的口才和文采，直接的体现就是著名的葛底斯堡演说。其中的最后一句话成为现代民主政府的定义之一：要使我们这个国家在上帝的保佑下得到自由的永生，使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
参考资料：百度百科—林肯

Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States,March 4,1861 to April 15,1865.As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery and a political leader in the western states,he won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year.During his term,he helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery,issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865.Lincoln's leadership qualities were evident in his close supervision of the victorious war effort,especially in his selection of Ulysses S.Grant and other top generals.Historians conclude that he handled the factions of the Republican Party brilliantly by bringing its leaders into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate.In crisis management,he defused a war scare with the United Kingdom (1861),he outmaneuvered the Confederacy and took control of the border slave states in 1861 – 1862,and he managed his own landslide reelection in the 1864 presidential election.Antiwar "Copperheads" criticized him for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue.In contrast,the Radical Republicans,a strongly Abolitionist faction of the Republican Party,criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.Yet despite his detractors,Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through the powerful rhetoric of his messages and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is remembered as a prime example of this.

1809年2月12日,出生在寂静的荒野上的一座简陋的小屋
1816年,7岁,全家被赶出居住地，他必须工作以抚养他们
1818年10月15日,9岁,年仅35岁的母亲南希·汉克斯不幸去世
1824年,15岁,开始上学
1827年,18岁,自己制作了一艘摆渡船
1831年,22岁,经商失败
1832年,23岁,竞选州议员,但落选了,想进法学院学法律,但未获入学资格，工作也丢了
1833年,24岁,向朋友借钱经商,年底破产.接下来花了16年,才把这笔钱还清
1834年,25岁,再次竞选州议员，当选
1835年,26岁,订婚后即将结婚时，未婚妻病逝，因此他的心也碎了
1836年,27岁,精神完全崩溃,卧病在床6个月
1838年,29岁,努力争取成为州议员的发言人,没有成功
1840年,31岁,争取成为被选举人,落选了
1841年.32岁.当选国会议员
1843年,34岁,参加国会大选,竞选国会议员连任，又落选了
1846年,37岁,再次参加国会大选,这次当选了！前往华盛顿特区，表现可圈可点
1848年,39岁,寻求国会议员连任,失败了
1849年,40岁,想在自己州内担任土地局长,被拒绝了
1854年,45岁,竞选参议员，落选了
1856年,47岁,在共和党的全国代表大会上争取副总统的提名得票不到100张，又失败了
1858年.49岁.竞选参议员再次失败
1860年.51岁.当选美国第16届总统
1864年,55岁,连任美国总统，北方军取得胜利
1865年,56岁,4月14日晚，在华盛顿福特剧院被演员约翰·威尔克斯·布斯开枪射击，15日去世。
February 12, 1809, was born in the silence of the wilderness on a shabby hut
1816, 7 years old, the family was driven out of place of residence, he must work to support their
October 15, 1818, 9 years old, as young as 35-year-old mother, Nancy Hanks tragic death of
In 1824, 15 years old, started school
1827, 18 years old he produced a swing ferry
In 1831, 22 years old, business failure
1832, 23-year-old run for state legislators, but unsuccessful, and would like to enter law school and learn the law, but without entry qualifications, and work lost
1833, 24 years old, borrowed money from friends to do business, by the end of bankruptcy. Then spent 16 years, only then the money to pay off
1834, 25 years old, re-election state legislators, elected
1835, 26 years old, engaged to be married later when his fiancee died, so his heart is broken
1836, 27 years old, the spirit of complete collapse, confined to bed for 6 months
1838, 29-year-old striving to become a state senator's spokesman, did not succeed
In 1840, 31 years old, has been striving to become voters, not elected
.32-Year-old in 1841. Elected Members of Parliament
1843, 34 years old to participate in parliamentary elections, members of Congress running for re-election, but also defeat the
1846, 37-year-old, once again to participate in parliamentary elections, the elected! Go to Washington, DC, show remarkable
In 1848, 39 years old, members of Congress seeking re-election, has failed
1849, 40 years old, would like to land in their own state as the Secretary has been rejected
1854, 45 years old, running for the Senate, not elected
1856, 47-year-old Republican National Convention, seek the nomination of Vice-President of less than 100 votes, but also failed
.49-Year-old in 1858. Running for the Senate failed again
1860, .51-year-old. Was elected the 16th President of the United States
1864, 55 years old, re-elected U.S. president, won the Northern Army
1865, 56 years old, the evening of April 14, Ford's Theater in Washington, actor John Wilkes Booth was shot, 15 died.

Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States,March 4,1861 to April 15,1865.As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery and a political leader in the western states,he won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year.During his term,he helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery,issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865.Lincoln's leadership qualities were evident in his close supervision of the victorious war effort,especially in his selection of Ulysses S.Grant and other top generals.Historians conclude that he handled the factions of the Republican Party brilliantly by bringing its leaders into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate.In crisis management,he defused a war scare with the United Kingdom (1861),he outmaneuvered the Confederacy and took control of the border slave states in 1861 – 1862,and he managed his own landslide reelection in the 1864 presidential election.Antiwar "Copperheads" criticized him for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue.In contrast,the Radical Republicans,a strongly Abolitionist faction of the Republican Party,criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.Yet despite his detractors,Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through the powerful rhetoric of his messages and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is remembered as a prime example of this.

姓名：亚伯拉罕·林肯
外文名：Abraham Lincoln
国籍：美国
出生地：美国肯塔基州哈丁县
出生日期：1809年2月12日（己巳年）
逝世日期：1865年4月14日（乙丑年）
职业：政治家，律师，演说家
主要成就：维护联邦统一，签署《宅地法》
代表作品：起草《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
政党：共和党身高：
193cm绰号：伟大的解放者，诚实的亚伯

亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），
美国政治家、思想家，黑人奴隶制的废除者。
第16任美国总统，其任总统期间，美国爆发内战，史称南北战争，林肯坚决反对国家分裂。
他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制度，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。
林肯击败了南方分离势力，维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。
内战结束后不久，林肯遇刺身亡，是第一个遭遇刺杀的美国总统，也是首位共和党籍总统，曾位列最伟大总统排名第一位。
也是美国最有作为的总统之一（其他2位为乔治·华盛顿、富兰克林·罗斯福）。 最新版5美元纸币正面是亚伯拉罕·林肯的照片。

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