什么时候发生部分倒装和完全倒装,全面一点,详细一点

作者&投稿:蓍亚 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
什么叫部分倒装与完全倒装~

看看下面的讲解是否明白?

1. 完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)
3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。)
例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped
C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar
答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。
注意:
1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)
Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)
2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别:
例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。)
The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。)
3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。
例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。)

2. 部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
例:_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
例:In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than。no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”。
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句。所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
注意:
a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:
例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。)
b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:
例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。)
c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。)
4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:
例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。)
由as引导的部分倒装句:
a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)
b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。
例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
答案是C) Exhausted though she was。从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。
例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。)
d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”
例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)

3. 其它情况的倒装句
1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:
例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。)
b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:
例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。)
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。)
c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为:
完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。)
和其它否定副词连用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒装句:
例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)
注意:若把这句话改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)"就不必倒装。
例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是:“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气”。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以B) nor did she ever是答案。本句相当于:"…, and she never lost her temper, either"。
1) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装:
例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。)
2) 部分倒装,有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同:
例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。)
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。)
2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:
例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。)
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.(她的脸色苍白,她的手更白。)

其实你的问题很简单: 1、完全倒装就是“主-谓-宾”的语序完全颠倒,注意:宾语可有可无。比如说,so do I、Neither can I等等; 2、部分倒装就是只把想强调的部分放到最前面(目的就是为了突出或强调),英语中大多数情况都是部分倒装,比如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定词引导的从句、倒装条件句等等。比如what are you doing的正常语序就是are you doing what?类似的还有here you are,其它的你可以举一反三。

  英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
  装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
  一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
  1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
  There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
  2、方位状语在句首, 如:
  In front of the house stopped a police car.
  Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
  Under the tree sat a boy.
  3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
  "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
  二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
  1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
  Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
  Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
  2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
  Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
  No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
  注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
  ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
  3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
  Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
  Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
  注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
  4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:
Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:
Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
第一节 否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有:
Not only…(but also),        Not until(直到…..才),
No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不)        Nwhere
At no time        Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不)       In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装
如:Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.
No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.
Seldom does he travel about.
Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
例题:
(1)
_______ was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
(A) Not until 1866
(B) Until 1866, just
(C) Until 1866
(D) In 1866, not until

答案:A

第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装
当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装
如:In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast.
Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.
Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.

第三节 副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况:
1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)
或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装
如:Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.

2. often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.
Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.
注意,so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.
加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入,佛罗里达也是这样
   
同理,体会一下neither, nor的倒装
He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.
他不会跳舞,我也不会。
   
3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前,全部倒装
如:Off got the staggering gentlemen.
Here are the photos I took at the seaside.

这跟施工方案有关,因为倒装涉及到铁塔的提升,如果塔重很大,完全倒装必然是相当难以完成的任务!当场地允许时,可以采用非倒装或是部分倒装。当且仅当场地大小完全不适合非倒装时,才考虑使用完全倒装。


部分倒装的六种情况是什么?
如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until等。2、否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly\/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。3、so,neither,nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。4、only+副词\/介词\/状语从...

什么情况下使用部分倒装?
7) 由as引导的部分倒装句:a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj.\/ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。例如,“Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question”(正如她家里人一样谨慎小...

部分倒装句怎么倒
1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装:在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. \/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。2、“only+状语”位于句首时...

英语句子中、什么时候用全部倒装、什么时候用部分倒装?
until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。 5)if 从句中如有 were (had ,should ),if 省去后,要部分倒装。6)as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。 7)状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。 2、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到...

部分倒装怎么用?
注意:否定词只否定主语时就不用倒装。例句:Hardly anybody believes that.语法:句中的否定词Hardly否定的是主语anybody,句子不用倒装。译文:几乎没有人相信那件事。(2)以否定副词开头并加时间状语从句或定语从句放在句首的句子,则只要求主句用部分倒装语序。例句:Only after I had saw the letter...

英语什么时候用倒装?
1. 特殊疑问句中 (1)What is this?(全倒装)(2)Which do you want?(部分倒装)2. 一般疑问句 (1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装)(2)May I come in?(3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装,即用...

英语中什么时候用部分倒装句,什么时候用全部倒装句!
回答:看例句:1. Here comes the bus! (物体做主语时,全倒装。) 2. Here the teacher comes! (人做主语时,部分倒装。)

英语语法:什么时候用全倒装,什么时候用半倒装
注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answer this question....

什么情况下使用部分倒装?
2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列...

英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用
4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:"Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother.但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!二、使用部分倒装的情况 1.only...

魏县17373568549: 英语中什么时候用部分倒装句,什么时候用全部倒装句! -
职乳盐酸: 倒装句需要掌握以下三大块的内容,即:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)和倒装的原因.二、模块构建模块一、部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,...

魏县17373568549: 英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用全部倒装 要很详细 -
职乳盐酸: 一、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时. 1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如: ① There comes ...

魏县17373568549: 英语中 什么时候用完全倒装 什么时候用部分倒装 不是特别明白 -
职乳盐酸:[答案] 当主语为人称代词时使用部分倒装.当否定词 副词前置于句首时用完全倒装,当地点副词there here或者back down off up等副词在句首或者地点状语如at the top of..in the...在句首的时候句子应该是完全倒装.要注意:1、主语为代词主谓不倒装 2、在定...

魏县17373568549: 英语中什么时候部分倒装 什么时候用完全倒装,当否定词位于句首时用完全倒装,是吗,请举例说明, -
职乳盐酸:[答案] 含有否定意义的副词或连词如hardly,never,not,not only,little等被前置时用部分倒装.例如:Never shall I forget it.词组hardly...when和no sooner...than都表示“刚刚…就”的意思.为了强调,这类句子也常常用倒装语...

魏县17373568549: 倒装用法何时用倒装,部分倒装与完全倒装的区别 -
职乳盐酸:[答案] 倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调. 英语中常见的倒装句,除某些疑问句的直接引语以及there开头的固定倒装句型外,

魏县17373568549: 英语中 什么时候用完全倒装 什么时候用部分倒装 刚上初三 不是特别明白 请各位指教 谢啦 -
职乳盐酸: 当主语为人称代词时使用部分倒装.当否定词 副词前置于句首时用完全倒装,当地点副词there here或者back down off up等副词在句首或者地点状语如at the top of.. in the...在句首的时候句子应该是完全倒装.要注意:1、主语为代词主谓不倒装 2、在定于从句中,地点状语在句首的时候句子是完全倒装形式. 如果还是不太明白,建议你买一本语法书仔细的好好看看,相信你的英语会越来越棒的,加油!

魏县17373568549: 英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用 -
职乳盐酸: 全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解 一、使用全部倒装的情况 There goes the ambulance.救护车来了. 2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时.谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come...

魏县17373568549: 非谓语动词与谓语动词如何区别?什么情况下部分倒装,什么情况下全倒装 -
职乳盐酸: 非谓语动词,顾名思义不是谓语,在句子中充当除谓语之外的其他成分.一、全部倒装 1.以here, there, now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前.这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如: Here comes the train! There goes ...

魏县17373568549: 英语倒装句,情况是这样的 老师列出了 什么情况下 使用部分倒装 和 什么情况下 使用全部倒装然后他在部分倒装里面写了 "注意:主倒从不倒"然后在完全... -
职乳盐酸:[答案] 部分倒装就是把主语和be 动词、情态动词颠倒位置.最常用的是not until放句首的倒装,通常都有一个主句,一个从句.全倒装就是任何其他的句子成分也放到句首,比如状语、谓语最见的有as引导的句子和there\here.通常都是一...

魏县17373568549: 什么时候应该完全倒装 什么时候应该部分倒装 -
职乳盐酸: 其实你的问题很简单: 1、完全倒装就是“主-谓-宾”的语序完全颠倒,注意:宾语可有可无.比如说,so do I、Neither can I等等; 2、部分倒装就是只把想强调的部分放到最前面(目的就是为了突出或强调),英语中大多数情况都是部分倒装,比如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定词引导的从句、倒装条件句等等.比如what are you doing的正常语序就是are you doing what?类似的还有here you are,其它的你可以举一反三.

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网